The History Of Cia S Office Of Strategic Research 1967 81

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The History Of Cia S Office Of Strategic Research 1967 81

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Author : Robert Vickers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-08

The History Of Cia S Office Of Strategic Research 1967 81 written by Robert Vickers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08 with Political Science categories.

Insightful study from the CIA's Center for the Study of Intelligence. Provides a detailed history of the Office of Strategic Research from establishment in 1967 to abolition in 1981.

The History Of Cia S Office Of Strategic Research 1967 81

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Author : Robert D. Vickers (Jr.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

The History Of Cia S Office Of Strategic Research 1967 81 written by Robert D. Vickers (Jr.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Intelligence service categories.

History Of Cia S Office Of Strategic Research 1967 81 Soviet Strategic Surprise Suspected Icbm Missile And Bomber Gaps Cuban Missile Crisis Abm Controversy Nuclear Treaties Afghan Invasion

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Author : Central Intelligence Agency (Cia)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-09-08

History Of Cia S Office Of Strategic Research 1967 81 Soviet Strategic Surprise Suspected Icbm Missile And Bomber Gaps Cuban Missile Crisis Abm Controversy Nuclear Treaties Afghan Invasion written by Central Intelligence Agency (Cia) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-08 with categories.

This history by the CIA was issued in August 2019. It examines in more detail how CIA's growing capability to do independent analysis of the Soviet military threat led to major disagreements with the U.S. armed services over Soviet military capabilities and intentions, beginning in the Dulles era. Much has already been written about these controversies and how they played out. This history will focus primarily on the role that key CIA leaders and managers played in the development of the Agency's military analytic capabilities, rather than on the controversies themselves. It will also provide detailed information on how OSR was formed and on those individuals who contributed heavily to its success.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.The first chapter of this history of OSR examines the Dulles era and the key people involved in the growing capability of ORR to do independent Soviet military force assessments. This capability grew out of CIA's efforts to use a building-block approach to better define the Soviet defense budget, partially by attempting to more precisely estimate the cost of Soviet weapons production. Dulles initially believed strongly that the military services had been given the authority to produce military intelligence for policymakers and that CIA should not challenge the results of such efforts. He changed his view with the advent of the so-called bomber and missile-gap controversies in the late 1950s. The controversies were not fully resolved until the development of new satellite photographic collection capabilities in the early 1960s led to more accurate assessments of Soviet strategic forces. Chapter two focuses on the significant growth of CIA's capability to do strategic military analysis in the early 1960s during the tenure of DCI John McCone. President John F. Kennedy appointed McCone to replace Allen Dulles in November 1961 in the wake of the Bay of Pigs debacle. Unlike Dulles, McCone believed strongly that CIA needed to do its own independent analysis and make key judgments on a wide range of topics, including strategic military intelligence, without having to rely on input from DoD. In the wake of the Cuban Missile Crisis in late 1962, McCone also argued that CIA needed to be informed about what was happening in defense policy so the DCI could provide President Kennedy with the kinds of intelligence support he expected. As a result, under McCone, CIA's support to national policymakers became more frequent and direct, and such interactions were no longer tied primarily to NIEs.The Cuban Missile Crisis in late 1962 represented a significant intelligence success for McCone and his new senior DI leadership team in providing detailed military intelligence support to the president and senior policymakers. As a result, CIA's intelligence support to Pentagon planners began to expand dramatically, and CIA also began to provide Soviet intelligence analysis to the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA). China's strategic weapons programs got new attention, as did Soviet ground forces. These efforts required closer interaction between CIA and the newly formed DIA, and conflicts began to develop between the two organizations over roles and responsibilities. Finally, the process for producing NIEs on Soviet strategic military forces began to change significantly as a result of the new DoD requirements for more comprehensive analysis of the Soviet military establishment.

The Twilight Struggle

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Author : Hal Brands
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2022-01-25

The Twilight Struggle written by Hal Brands and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-25 with History categories.

A leading historian’s guide to great-power competition, as told through America’s successes and failures in the Cold War “If you want to know how America can win today's rivalries with Russia and China, read this book about how it triumphed in another twilight struggle: the Cold War.”— Stephen J. Hadley, national security adviser to President George W. Bush The United States is entering an era of great-power competition with China and Russia. Such global struggles happen in a geopolitical twilight, between the sunshine of peace and the darkness of war. In this innovative and illuminating book, Hal Brands, a leading historian and former Pentagon adviser, argues that America should look to the history of the Cold War for lessons in how to succeed in great-power rivalry today. Although the threat posed by authoritarian powers is growing, America’s muscle memory for dealing with dangerous foes has atrophied in the thirty years since the Cold War ended. In long-term competitions where the diplomatic jockeying is intense and the threat of violence is omnipresent, the United States will need all the historical insight it can get. Exploring how America won a previous twilight struggle is the starting point for determining how America can successfully prosecute another high-stakes rivalry today.

Cia Documents On The Cuban Missile Crisis 1962

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Author : Mary S. McAuliffe
language : en
Publisher: Government Reprints Press
Release Date : 2001-12-01

Cia Documents On The Cuban Missile Crisis 1962 written by Mary S. McAuliffe and has been published by Government Reprints Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-12-01 with History categories.

The Creation Of The Intelligence Community

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Author : Center for the Study of Intelligence (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

The Creation Of The Intelligence Community written by Center for the Study of Intelligence (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Cold War categories.

President Truman shuttered the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) as an unneeded, wartime-only special operations/quasi-intelligence agency. The State Department, the Navy, and the War Department quickly recognized that a secret information vacuum loomed and urged the creation of something to replace OSS. These previously declassified and released documents present the thoughtful albeit tortuous and contentious creation of CIA, culminating in the National Security Act of 1947. The declassified historic material dissects the twists and turns and displays the considerable political and legal finesse required to assess the many plans, suggestions, maneuvers and actions that ultimately led to the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency and other national security entities, which included the incorporation of special safeguards to protect civil liberties. Copies of selected intelligence documents and a timeline of miliestones in the creation of the US Intelligence Community from 1941 through 1964 are included in this resource.

Secret Intelligence In The Twentieth Century

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Author : Heike Bungert
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2003

Secret Intelligence In The Twentieth Century written by Heike Bungert and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Intelligence service categories.

This work investigates the connection between intelligence history, domestic policy, military history and foreign relations in a time of increasing bureaucratization of the modern state. The issues of globalization of foreign relations and the development of modern communication are also discussed.

Seize The High Ground

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Author : James A. Walker
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date : 2003

Seize The High Ground written by James A. Walker and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with History categories.

"[Seize the high ground is a] narrative history of the Army's aerospace experience from the 1950s to the present. The focus is on ballistic missile defense, from the early NIKE-HERCULES missile program through the SAFEGUARD acquisition site allowed by the 1972 ABM Treaty to the more advanced 'Star Wars' concepts studies toward the end of the century. [What is] covered is not only the technological response to the threat but the organizational and tactical development of the commands and units responsible for the defense mission"--CMH website.

The Intelligence Community 1950 1955

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Author : Douglas Keane
language : en
Publisher: Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian
Release Date : 2008-02

The Intelligence Community 1950 1955 written by Douglas Keane and has been published by Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02 with Political Science categories.

Documents the institutional growth of the intelligence community under Directors Walter Bedell Smith and Allen W. Dulles, and demonstrates how Smith, through his prestige, ability to obtain national security directives from a supportive President Truman, and bureaucratic acumen, truly transformed the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

Spies And Shuttles

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Author : James E. David
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Florida
Release Date : 2015-01-27

Spies And Shuttles written by James E. David and has been published by University Press of Florida this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.

In this real life spy saga, James E. David reveals the extensive and largely hidden interactions between NASA and U.S. defense and intelligence departments. The story begins with the establishment of NASA in 1958 and follows the agency through its growth, not only in scope but also in complexity. In Spies and Shuttles, David digs through newly declassified documents to ultimately reveal how NASA became a strange bedfellow to the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). He tracks NASA’s early cooperation—supplying cover stories for covert missions, analyzing the Soviet space program, providing weather and other scientific data from its satellites, and monitoring missile tests—that eventually devolved into NASA’s reliance on DoD for political and financial support for the Shuttle. David also examines the restrictions imposed on such activities as photographing the Earth from space and the intrusive review mechanisms to ensure compliance. The ties between NASA and the intelligence community have historically remained unexplored, and David’s riveting book is the first to investigate the twists and turns of this labyrinthine relationship.