The History Of The Founder Effect In Anthropology
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The History Of The Founder Effect In Anthropology
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Author : Edward James Rice
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
The History Of The Founder Effect In Anthropology written by Edward James Rice and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Anthropology categories.
Anthropology and Biology share an evolutionary paradigm. However, as Kuhn has argued (1970), this does not mean the paradigm is interpreted in the same manner. Nor does the sharing of an evolutionary paradigm automatically guarantee that rules abstracted from the paradigm by various sub-disciplines will be the same. Within anthropology, various other traditions of research (sociology, history) have contributed their own alternative rules and paradigms. These influences combine with the lingering pre-Darwinian paradigms (racism, polygenesim) to intermittently broaden the gap between the anthropological community understanding of the evolutionary paradigm and the biological community's respective understanding of the evolutionary paradigm. To examine this process, this thesis investigates the history of two, interlinked biological concepts, the "flounder effect" and "genetic drift."
The History Of The Founder Effect In Anthropology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
The History Of The Founder Effect In Anthropology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
Anthropology and Biology share an evolutionary paradigm. However, as Kuhn has argued (1970), this does not mean the paradigm is interpreted in the same manner. Nor does the sharing of an evolutionary paradigm automatically guarantee that rules abstracted from the paradigm by various sub-disciplines will be the same. Within anthropology, various other traditions of research (sociology, history) have contributed their own alternative rules and paradigms. These influences combine with the lingering pre-Darwinian paradigms (racism, polygenesim) to intermittently broaden the gap between the anthropological community understanding of the evolutionary paradigm and the biological community's respective understanding of the evolutionary paradigm. To examine this process, this thesis investigates the history of two, interlinked biological concepts, the "flounder effect" and "genetic drift."
Human Biodiversity
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Author : Jonathan Marks
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-12
Human Biodiversity written by Jonathan Marks and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-12 with Social Science categories.
Are humans unique? This simple question, at the very heart of the hybrid field of biological anthropology, poses one of the false of dichotomies—with a stereotypical humanist answering in the affirmative and a stereotypical scientist answering in the negative. The study of human biology is different from the study of the biology of other species. In the simplest terms, people's lives and welfare may depend upon it, in a sense that they may not depend on the study of other scientific subjects. Where science is used to validate ideas—four out of five scientists preferring a brand of cigarettes or toothpaste—there is a tendency to accept the judgment as authoritative without asking the kinds of questions we might ask of other citizens' pronouncements.
The Anthropology Of Modern Human Teeth
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Author : G. Richard Scott
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology
Release Date : 2018-03-15
The Anthropology Of Modern Human Teeth written by G. Richard Scott and has been published by Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-15 with Law categories.
Complete guide to genetics, evolution, and variation in human tooth crown and root morphology in modern and fossil Homo sapiens.
A Companion To Anthropological Genetics
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Author : Dennis H. O'Rourke
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-02-27
A Companion To Anthropological Genetics written by Dennis H. O'Rourke and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-27 with Social Science categories.
Explore the latest research in anthropological genetics and understand the genome’s role in cultural and social development A Companion to Anthropological Genetics illustrates the role of genetic analysis in advancing the modern study of human origins, populations, evolution, and diversity. Broad in scope, this essential reference work establishes and explores the relationship between genetic research and the major questions of anthropological study. Through contributions by leading researchers, this collection explores molecular genetics and evolutionary mechanisms in the context of macro- and microevolution, paleontology, phylogeny, diet, and disease, with detailed explanations of quantitative methods, including coalescent and approximate Bayesian computation. With an emphasis on contextualizing new and developing genetic research within anthropological frameworks, this text offers critical perspective on the conditions of molecular evolution that accompany cultural and social transformation, while also addressing critical disciplinary questions, such as the ethical issues surrounding ancestry testing and community-based genetic research. Acts as an essential reference on the contributions of genetic science to the field of anthropology Features new work by leading researchers of the field Explores the evolution of immunity, including the genetics and epigenetics of pathogens, chronic illness, and disease resistance Provides in-depth examination of mutation and dietary adaptation, including AMY1, lactase persistence, and sensory polymorphisms Explains essential quantitative and phylogenetic methods for aligning genomic analysis with evolution and migration time scales Offering thorough coverage on leading questions and developing research, A Companion to Anthropological Genetics is a comprehensive resource for students and scholars.
Centering The Margins Of Anthropology S History
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Author : Regna Darnell
language : en
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Release Date : 2021-05
Centering The Margins Of Anthropology S History written by Regna Darnell and has been published by U of Nebraska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05 with Social Science categories.
The series Histories of Anthropology Annual presents diverse perspectives on the discipline’s history within a global context, with a goal of increasing the awareness and use of historical approaches in teaching, learning, and conducting anthropology. The series includes critical, comparative, analytical, and narrative studies involving all aspects and subfields of anthropology. Volume 14, Centering the Margins of Anthropology’s History, focuses on the conscious recognition of margins and suggests it is time to bring the margins to the center, both in terms of a changing theoretical openness and a supporting body of scholarship—if not to problematize the very dichotomy of center and margins itself. The essays explore two major themes of anthropology’s margins. First, anthropologists and historians have long sought out marginalized and forgotten ancestors, arguing for their present-day relevance and offering explanations for the lack of attention to their contributions to theory, analysis, methods, and findings. Second, anthropologists and their historians have explored a range of genres to present their results in provocative and open-ended formats. This volume closes with an experimental essay that offers a dynamic, multifaceted perspective that captures one of the dominant (if sometimes marginalized) voices in history of anthropology. Steven O. Murray’s career developed at the institutional margins of several academic disciplines and activist discourses, but his distinctive voice has been, and will remain, at the center of our history.
History Of Physical Anthropology
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Author : Frank Spencer
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 1997
History Of Physical Anthropology written by Frank Spencer and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Physical anthropology categories.
The comparative study of humans as biological organisms, their evolution, and their physiological and anatomical functions and ecology of primates surveys the entire field and summarizes and organizes the basic knowledge, fundamental principles and development.
Anthropological Perspectives On Tooth Morphology
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Author : G. Richard Scott
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-02-21
Anthropological Perspectives On Tooth Morphology written by G. Richard Scott and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-21 with Medical categories.
This follow-up to The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth puts methods to use in interpreting human origins and affinities.
A Companion To Biological Anthropology
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Author : Clark Spencer Larsen
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-03-10
A Companion To Biological Anthropology written by Clark Spencer Larsen and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-10 with Social Science categories.
A Companion to Biological Anthropology The discipline of biological anthropology—the study of the variation and evolution of human beings and their evolutionary relationships with past and living hominin and primate relatives—has undergone enormous growth in recent years. Advances in DNA research, behavioral anthropology, nutrition science, and other fields are transforming our understanding of what makes us human. A Companion to Biological Anthropology provides a timely and comprehensive account of the foundational concepts, historical development, current trends, and future directions of the discipline. Authoritative yet accessible, this field-defining reference work brings together 37 chapters by established and younger scholars on the biological and evolutionary components of the study of human development. The authors discuss all facets of contemporary biological anthropology including systematics and taxonomy, population and molecular genetics, human biology and functional adaptation, early primate evolution, paleoanthropology, paleopathology, bioarchaeology, forensic anthropology, and paleogenetics. Updated and expanded throughout, this second edition explores new topics, revisits key issues, and examines recent innovations and discoveries in biological anthropology such as race and human variation, epidemiology and catastrophic disease outbreaks, global inequalities, migration and health, resource access and population growth, recent primate behavior research, the fossil record of primates and humans, and much more. A Companion to Biological Anthropology, Second Edition is an indispensable guide for researchers and advanced students in biological anthropology, geosciences, ancient and modern disease, bone biology, biogeochemistry, behavioral ecology, forensic anthropology, systematics and taxonomy, nutritional anthropology, and related disciplines.
Basics In Human Evolution
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Author : Michael P Muehlenbein
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-07-24
Basics In Human Evolution written by Michael P Muehlenbein and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-24 with Science categories.
Basics in Human Evolution offers a broad view of evolutionary biology and medicine. The book is written for a non-expert audience, providing accessible and convenient content that will appeal to numerous readers across the interdisciplinary field. From evolutionary theory, to cultural evolution, this book fills gaps in the readers’ knowledge from various backgrounds and introduces them to thought leaders in human evolution research. Offers comprehensive coverage of the wide ranging field of human evolution Written for a non-expert audience, providing accessible and convenient content that will appeal to numerous readers across the interdisciplinary field Provides expertise from leading minds in the field Allows the reader the ability to gain exposure to various topics in one publication