The Impact Of Ethiopia S Direct Seed Marketing Approach On Smallholders Access To Seeds Productivity And Commercialization
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The Impact Of Ethiopia S Direct Seed Marketing Approach On Smallholders Access To Seeds Productivity And Commercialization
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Author : Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2021-01-27
The Impact Of Ethiopia S Direct Seed Marketing Approach On Smallholders Access To Seeds Productivity And Commercialization written by Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-27 with Political Science categories.
Several factors contribute to the low level of improved variety use in Ethiopia. Among those, on the supply side, is the limited availability of seed in the volumes, quality, and timeliness required by farmers, which is partly a result of limited public and private investment in the sector. Beginning in 2011, the Government of Ethiopia introduced a novel experiment-the Direct Seed Marketing (DSM) approach-to reduce some of the centralized, state-run attributes of the country’s seed market and rationalize the use of public resources. DSM was designed to incentivize private and public seed producers to sell seed directly to farmers rather than through the state apparatus. This study is the first quantitative evaluation of DSM’s impact on indicators of a healthy seed system: access to quality seeds, on-farm productivity, and market participation of smallholders. Using a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences approach, the study finds that DSM led to a 26 percent increase in maize yields and a 5 percent increase in the share of maize harvest sold. DSM also led to improvements in seed availability for all three of Ethiopia’s major cereals: maize, wheat, and teff. However, DSM’s effects on yields and share of harvest sold are not statistically significant for wheat and teff. These crop-specific differences in performance are likely explainable by biological differences between hybrid maize and openly pollinated varieties of wheat and teff that incentivize private sector participation in maize seed markets over wheat and teff seed markets. These differences demand different policies and perhaps even institutional approaches to accelerating adoption between hybrids and OPVs.
The Impact Of Ethiopia S Direct Seed Marketing Approach On Smallholders Access To Seeds Productivity And Commercialization
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Author : Dawit Mekonnen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
The Impact Of Ethiopia S Direct Seed Marketing Approach On Smallholders Access To Seeds Productivity And Commercialization written by Dawit Mekonnen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Performance Of Direct Seed Marketing Pilot Program In Ethiopia Lessons For Scaling Up
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Author : Mekonen, Leulsegged Kasa
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date :
Performance Of Direct Seed Marketing Pilot Program In Ethiopia Lessons For Scaling Up written by Mekonen, Leulsegged Kasa and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Political Science categories.
This study evaluates the impact in the main cropping season of 2015 of a new approach to the distribution of improved seed in Ethiopia, known as Direct Seed Marketing (DSM). Under DSM, seed producers are allowed to sell seed directly to farmers, in contrast to the conventional seed marketing (CSM) system in which seed passes from seed producers to regional Bureaus of Agriculture to woreda Agricultural Offices to Development Agents, cooperative unions, and primary cooperatives, who, in turn, sell the seed to farmers. The study is based on a survey of 800 farmers, 118 agricultural extension workers, 75 seed sellers, and 24 seed producers in Amhara, Oromia, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples (SNNP), and Tigray regions. The performance of the DSM program in 2015 was evaluated on eight criteria: seed availability, sufficiency of supply, timeliness of delivery, seed pricing, quality, ensuring accountability for low-quality seed, ease of purchase, and use of public resources. The results indicate that DSM had heterogeneous effects across the different regions, showing the need to strengthen the sharing of experiences with the program across the regions of Ethiopia to scale up DSM’s benefits. However, when we consider the overall DSM program without regional disaggregation, the DSM and CSM systems do not differ significantly on most of the eight criteria, although DSM required significantly less of the time of the farmer-level agricultural extension agents, the Development Agents. DSM performed as well as CSM across the eight criteria examined, while requiring 39 percent less time for the involvement the Development Agents. Farmers’ subjective views of DSM were quite positive. On most criteria, 50 to 65 percent of farmers said DSM performed “better” or “much better” than CSM. The study also identifies specific areas where the performance of DSM needs to be improved. A review of international experience with seed systems is used to provide some additional recommendations regarding the longer-term development of seed systems in Ethiopia.
Direct Seed Marketing Program In Ethiopia In 2013
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Author : Benson, Todd
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2014-05-27
Direct Seed Marketing Program In Ethiopia In 2013 written by Benson, Todd and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-27 with Social Science categories.
In 2013 the Bureaus of Agriculture in the regional states of Amhara, Oromia, and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples of Ethiopia supported a program of direct marketing of certified seed by seed producers to farmers across 31 woredas (districts). This program stands in contrast to the dominant procedure for supplying such seed in which farmers register with local agricultural offices or extension agents to purchase seed for the coming cropping season and then receive seed either directly from these local offices or through local cooperatives. The evaluation shows that competition between entrepreneurial seed producers to capture a substantial portion of the market of farmer-customers for their seed to enable their firms to remain in business will propel wider and more effective distribution of new and improved hybrid maize to more and more farmers.
Determinants Of Smallholder Commercialization Of Food Crops Theory And Evidence From Ethiopia
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Author : Dawit Alemu
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2007
Determinants Of Smallholder Commercialization Of Food Crops Theory And Evidence From Ethiopia written by Dawit Alemu and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Social Science categories.
Market Orientation Of Smallholders In Selected Grains In Ethiopia
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Author : Berhanu Gebremedhin
language : en
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
Release Date : 2008-01-01
Market Orientation Of Smallholders In Selected Grains In Ethiopia written by Berhanu Gebremedhin and has been published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with categories.
Commercialization Of Smallholders
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Author : Berhanu Gebremedhin
language : en
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
Release Date : 2010-01-01
Commercialization Of Smallholders written by Berhanu Gebremedhin and has been published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with categories.
The literature on commercial transformation of smallholders makes little distinction between market orientation (production decision based on market signals) and market participation (sale of output). This paper analyzes the determinants of market orientation and market participation in Ethiopia separately and examines if market orientation translates into market participation. Empirical results show that market orientation translates strongly into market participation. The key implication of this study is that policy, technological, organizational and institutional interventions aimed at promoting commercial transformation of subsistence agriculture should follow two-pronged approach: improving market orientation of smallholders at production level, and facilitating market entry and participation of households in output and input markets. Focusing on either may not be as effective in achieving the transformation.
Cooperation For Competition
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Author : Gian Nicola Francesconi
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-08-28
Cooperation For Competition written by Gian Nicola Francesconi and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Throughout history, rural smallholders have formed various forms of associations to confront access-barriers to the market. It is estimated that 250 million farmers participate in agricultural cooperatives in developing countries. Agricultural cooperatives are considered to be a fundamental pillar of rural development strategies, as well as a core institution in the process of governance decentralization and agri-business development. In Ethiopia, where agro-ecological conditions are generally favourable, 85 percent of the national population lives in rural areas under subsistence or semi-subsistence regimes. Agricultural cooperatives are advocated by the government as key market institutions to exploit Ethiopia's agricultural growth potential. The scope of this study is to improve the understanding of the role played by cooperative organizations in linking Ethiopian smallholder farmers to emerging markets. Through exploring the evolution of supermarkets, integrated supply chains, and global commodity exchange networks, this study sheds light on the relationship between rural cooperation and farmers' competitiveness. Quantitative data that form the basis for this study were collected from the Highland regions of Ethiopia, in the period between 2003 and 2006. Findings suggest that cooperatives are not a panacea to boost rural competitiveness. Collective action assists smallholders in procuring state subsidy for production, but does not necessarily lead to increased commercialization. Only when collective action involves collective marketing do farmers become more commercial, further improving production volumes and productivity. However, in the process of commercialization and production intensification quality management is often neglected in Ethiopian agricultural cooperatives. This study reveals guidelines for public-private partnerships so that cooperative farmers can maximize commercialization and optimize the balance between quality and productivity.
Enhancing Smallholder Farmers Access To Seed Of Improved Legume Varieties Through Multi Stakeholder Platforms
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Author : Essegbemon Akpo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2021-12-19
Enhancing Smallholder Farmers Access To Seed Of Improved Legume Varieties Through Multi Stakeholder Platforms written by Essegbemon Akpo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-19 with Science categories.
This open access book shares the experiences of Tropical Legumes III (TLIII) project in facilitating access to seed of improved legume varieties to smallholder farmers through innovation platforms. It highlights practices and guiding principles implemented in eight developing countries of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This book details key processes that respective teams employed to create an innovation space that delivers seed, other inputs, knowledge and financial services to agricultural communities and most importantly, the underserved farmers in remote areas of the drylands. It offers valuable insights into the pathway to establishing, promoting and operating innovation platforms to enhance the performance and competitiveness of legume crops' value chains, and addresses critical issues that must be considered to make innovation platforms more sustainable and attractive to beneficiaries. The book offers a wealth of practical insights for development workers, technical staff, and project managers. This publication is all about TLIII community of practice. It will definitely inspire other development workers and scientists to share their own experiences for others to learn from.
Improving Livestock Marketing And Intra Regional Trade In West Africa
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Author : T. O. William
language : en
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
Release Date : 2006-01-01
Improving Livestock Marketing And Intra Regional Trade In West Africa written by T. O. William and has been published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Agriculture categories.
It analyses the economic, institutional and policy constraints to livestock marketing and trade to provide a basis for new policy interventions to improve market efficiency and intra-regional livestock trade.