The Impact Of Intergroup Threat On The Proclivity To Exclude Potential Members From The Ingroup
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The Impact Of Intergroup Threat On The Proclivity To Exclude Potential Members From The Ingroup
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Author : Michael J. Bernstein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
The Impact Of Intergroup Threat On The Proclivity To Exclude Potential Members From The Ingroup written by Michael J. Bernstein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
The ingroup overexclusion effect (IOE) describes the tendency for individuals to categorize ambiguous targets as outgroup members more readily than as ingroup members. The IOE is especially pronounced for high identifiers because such individuals are driven to protect ingroups from undesirable targets. I investigated the salience of intergroup threat as a moderator of the IOE predicting that it would exacerbate the magnitude of the IOE. In Study 1, intergroup threat was induced by including a specific or no specific outgroup in the categorization task. Results indicated fewer targets were placed in the ingroup in the high-threat (specific outgroup) than in the low-threat condition, but this effect was not moderated by identification. In Study 2, threat was manipulated via descriptions of the outgroup designed to alter perceptions of threat. However, no significant differences in target categorizations occurred. Explanations for the failure to yield the predicted results and future directions are discussed.
The Cambridge Handbook Of The Psychology Of Prejudice
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Author : Fiona Kate Barlow
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-10-11
The Cambridge Handbook Of The Psychology Of Prejudice written by Fiona Kate Barlow and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-11 with Family & Relationships categories.
Resource added for the Psychology (includes Sociology) 108091 courses.
Processes Of Prejudice
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Author : Dominic Abrams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Processes Of Prejudice written by Dominic Abrams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Discrimination categories.
Advances In Intergroup Contact
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Author : Gordon Hodson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013
Advances In Intergroup Contact written by Gordon Hodson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Mathematics categories.
This volume draws together world-renowned experts to provide a long-awaited update on the state of affairs in intergroup contact research.
Intergroup Contact Theory
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Author : Loris Vezzali
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-12-08
Intergroup Contact Theory written by Loris Vezzali and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-08 with Psychology categories.
Intergroup contact theory has been one of the most influential theories in social psychology since it was first formulated by Gordon Allport in 1954. This volume highlights, via a critical lens, the most notable recent developments in the field, demonstrating its vitality and its capacity for reinvention and integration with a variety of seemingly distinct research areas. In the last two decades, the research focus has been on the variables that explain why contact improves intergroup attitudes and when the contact-prejudice relationship is stronger. Current research highlights that contact is not a panacea for prejudice, but it can represent a useful tool that can contribute to the improvement of intergroup relations. The book includes coverage of a number of previously under-researched fields, which extend the full potential of contact theory within the personality, acculturation and developmental domains. The chapters also examine the methodological advances in the field and the applied implications. The book offers a rich picture of the state of the field and future directions for research that will be invaluable to students and scholars working in social psychology and related disciplines. It aims to provide fertile ground for the development of new, exciting and dynamic research ideas in intergroup relations.
The Social Psychology Of Group Cohesiveness
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Author : Michael A. Hogg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
The Social Psychology Of Group Cohesiveness written by Michael A. Hogg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Psychology categories.
A tour de force. As a comprehensive review, it stands out as a unique resource not matched by any recent treatment of the group literature.--Marilyn Brewer, Professor of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles. This advanced-level textbook analyzes how social psychology conceptualizes group cohesiveness and solidarity. Since 1950, the dominant perspective on this topic has been exposed through the concept of group cohesiveness: a concept tied to interpersonal processes among small interactive aggregates of people. Although repeatedly challenged, this perspective still thrives. In the first part of the book, Michael Hogg describes in detail the origins and nature of this concept, showing precisely how it has been modified, simplified, and ultimately reduced to personal attraction. A critique of reductionism in social psychology frames his central argument that problems with the group cohesiveness concept are due to its reduction of group processes to interpersonal processes. This critique sets the scene for the second part of the book, which presents an alternative, positive conceptualization of group cohesiveness and solidarity. This new perspective centers on social and self-categorization theories and presents current research in detail. Hogg uses new conceptual and methodological developments in social psychology to present an account of group cohesiveness more sophisticated and more complete than those based on a traditional understanding. The book ends with an examination of implications for our understanding of phenomena such as groupthink, social loafing, and group performance.
The Social Nature Of Emotions
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Author : Gerben A. van Kleef
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-08-11
The Social Nature Of Emotions written by Gerben A. van Kleef and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-11 with Psychology categories.
Emotion is a defining aspect of the human condition. Emotions pervade our social and professional lives, they affect our thinking and behavior, and they profoundly shape our relationships and social interactions. Emotions have traditionally been conceptualized and studied as individual phenomena, with research focusing on cognitive and expressive components and on physiological and neurological processes underlying emotional reactions. Over the last two decades, however, an increasing scholarly awareness has emerged that emotions are inherently social – that is, they tend to be elicited by other people, expressed at other people, and regulated to influence other people or to comply with social norms (Fischer & Manstead, 2008; Keltner & Haidt, 1999; Parkinson, 1996; Van Kleef, 2009). Despite this increasing awareness, the inclusion of the social dimension as a fundamental element in emotion research is still in its infancy (Fischer & Van Kleef, 2010). We therefore organized this special Research Topic on the social nature of emotions to review the state of the art in research and methodology and to stimulate theorizing and future research. The emerging field of research into the social nature of emotions has focused on three broad sets of questions. The first set of questions pertains to how social-contextual factors shape the experience, regulation, and expression of emotions. Studies have shown, for instance, that the social context influences the emotions people feel and express (Clark, Fitness, & Brissette, 2004; Doosje, Branscombe, Spears, & Manstead, 2004; Fischer & Evers, 2011). The second set of questions concerns social-contextual influences on the recognition and interpretation of emotional expressions. Studies have shown that facial expressions are interpreted quite differently depending on the social context (e.g., in terms of status, culture, or gender) in which they are expressed (Elfenbein & Ambady, 2002; Hess & Fischer, 2013; Mesquita & Markus, 2004; Tiedens, 2001). The third set of questions has to do with the ways in which people respond to the emotional expressions of others, and how such responses are shaped by the social context. Studies have shown that emotional expressions can influence the behavior of others, for instance in group settings (Barsade, 2002; Cheshin, Rafaeli & Bos, 2011; Heerdink, Van Kleef, Homan, & Fischer, 2013), negotiations (Sinaceur & Tiedens, 2006; Van Kleef, De Dreu, & Manstead, 2004), and leadership (Sy, Côté, & Saavedra, 2005; Van Kleef, Homan, Beersma, & Van Knippenberg, 2010). This Research Topic centers around these and related questions regarding the social nature of emotions, thereby highlighting new research opportunities and guiding future directions in the field. We bring together a collection of papers to provide an encyclopedic, open-access snapshot of the current state of the art of theorizing and research on the social nature of emotion. The state of the art work that is presented in this e-book helps advance the understanding of the social nature of emotions. It brings together the latest cutting-edge findings and thoughts on this central topic in emotion science, as it heads toward the next frontier.
The Psychology Of Religious Fundamentalism
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Author : Peter C. Hill
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2005-03-31
The Psychology Of Religious Fundamentalism written by Peter C. Hill and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-31 with Psychology categories.
"This book presents an innovative psychological framework for understanding religious fundamentalism. Blending extensive research and incisive analysis, the highly regarded authors distinguish fundamentalist traditions from other faith-based groups and illuminate the thinking and behavior of believers. Offering respectful, historically informed examinations of several major fundamentalist groups, the volume challenges many commonly held stereotypes. In the process, it stakes out important new terrain for the psychological study of religion" -- BOOK JACKET.
Together Apart
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Author : Jolanda Jetten
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2020-07-13
Together Apart written by Jolanda Jetten and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-13 with Psychology categories.
Written by leading social psychologists with expertise in leadership, health and emergency behaviour – who have also played an important role in advising governments on COVID-19 – this book provides a broad but integrated analysis of the psychology of COVID-19 It explores the response to COVID-19 through the lens of social identity theory, drawing from insights provided by four decades of research. Starting from the premise that an effective response to the pandemic depends upon people coming together and supporting each other as members of a common community, the book helps us to understand emerging processes related to social (dis)connectedness, collective behaviour and the societal effects of COVID-19. In this it shows how psychological theory can help us better understand, and respond to, the events shaping the world in 2020. Considering key topics such as: LeadershipCommunicationRisk perceptionSocial isolationMental healthInequalityMisinformationPrejudice and racismBehaviour changeSocial Disorder This book offers the foundation on which future analysis, intervention and policy can be built. We are proud to support the research into Covid-19 and are delighted to offer the finalised eBook for free. All Royalties from this book will be donated to charity.
Ostracism
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Author : Kipling D. Williams
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2002-07-01
Ostracism written by Kipling D. Williams and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-07-01 with Psychology categories.
Ostracism is among the most powerful means of social influence. From schoolroom time-outs or the "silent treatment" from a family member or friend, to governmental acts of banishment or exile, ostracism is practiced in many contexts, by individuals and groups. This lucidly written book provides a comprehensive examination of this pervasive phenomenon, exploring the short- and long-term consequences for targets as well as the functions served for those who exclude or ignore. Within a cogent theoretical framework, an exemplary research program is presented that makes use of such diverse methods as laboratory experiments, surveys, narrative accounts, interviews, Internet-based research, brief role-plays, and week-long simulations. The resulting data shed new light on how ostracism affects the individual's coping responses, self-esteem, and sense of belonging and control. Informative and timely, this book will be received with interest by researchers, practitioners, and students in a wide range of psychological disciplines.