The Impact Of Plant Breeders Rights In Developing Countries
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The Impact Of Plant Breeders Rights In Developing Countries
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Author : walter Jaffe & Jeroen van Wijk
language : en
Publisher: IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
Release Date : 1995
The Impact Of Plant Breeders Rights In Developing Countries written by walter Jaffe & Jeroen van Wijk and has been published by IICA Biblioteca Venezuela this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
The Impact Of Plant Breeders Rights In Developing Countries
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Author : Walter Jaffe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998-06
The Impact Of Plant Breeders Rights In Developing Countries written by Walter Jaffe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06 with categories.
Presents the results of a study in five Latin American countries on Plant Breeders' Rights (PBR) -- rights granted to plant breeders by the state to exclude others from commercializing material of the plant varieties that have been developed. Discusses the development of the seed industry; politics, effectiveness & enforcement of PBR; private investment in plant breeding; breeding policy of public institutes; access to, authorization for exploiting, & PBR in the transfer of foreign germplasm; & diffusion of seed among farmers. Tables, references & notes on methodology.
Intellectual Property Rights And Agriculture In Developing Countries
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Author : Jeroen van Wijk
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1998-06
Intellectual Property Rights And Agriculture In Developing Countries written by Jeroen van Wijk and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06 with Intellectual property categories.
The proceedings of a seminar on the impact of plant breeders' rights in developing countries. Includes: the results of a study on plant breeders' rights in five Latin American countries; update of a 1983 study on plant breeders' rights in the U.S.; testing distinctness, uniformity & stability for plant variety protection; farmers' privilege, breeders' exemption & the essentially derived varieties concept; licensing of protected plant varieties -- international practice; possible effects of recent developments in plant-related intellectual property protection in Europe & the U.S.; & intellectual property rights & agriculture -- strategies & policies for developing countries.
The Impact Of Plant Breeders Rights In Developing Countries
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Author : W. Jaffer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
The Impact Of Plant Breeders Rights In Developing Countries written by W. Jaffer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Ever since the mid-1980s, the main industrialized countries have initiated international negotiations to encourage or to force the rest of the world to reduce unauthorized diffusion of medicines, computer software, video tapes, designs, and other innovations or cultural expressions. The background for this search for stronger protection was the losses that innovators in the USA, Europe and Japan said they incurred because of piracy in developing coutries. The risk of having ther intellectual property pirated elsewhere would deter companiesfrom exporting their products, and so it was concluded that the absence of strong intellectual property protection acts as an affective trade barrier. This relation with trade enabled the inclusion of intellectual property rights into the Uruguay Round of multilateral negotiations under the aegis of GATT.
Intellectual Property Rights And Agriculture In Developing Countries
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Intellectual Property Rights And Agriculture In Developing Countries written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Intellectual property categories.
Intellectual Property Rights And Agriculture In Developing Countries
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Author : Jeroen van Wijk
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Intellectual Property Rights And Agriculture In Developing Countries written by Jeroen van Wijk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Intellectual Property Rights
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Intellectual Property Rights written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Intellectual property categories.
People Plants And Patents
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Author : Crucible Group
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1994
People Plants And Patents written by Crucible Group and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Biodiversity categories.
People, Plants and Patents: The impact of intellectual property on biodiversity, conservation, trade and rural society
Plant Breeders Rights
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Author : Pamela Cooper
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Plant Breeders Rights written by Pamela Cooper and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Patents categories.
To Sow Or Not To Sow
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Author : Srividhya Ragavan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
To Sow Or Not To Sow written by Srividhya Ragavan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
This paper examines the obligations in TRIPS with respect to introducing plant breeders' rights (PBRs) in developing and least developed nations. Furthermore, the article examines the effect of introducing plant variety protection in the context of other policies that impact agriculture. Without addressing directly whether protection of PBRs is justified, this paper makes two arguments. First, the flexibility embedded in Article 27.3 of TRIPS to adopt sui generis systems of protecting PBRs will be defeated if UPOV is deemed to be either a mandatory requirement or if UPOV establishes the minimum standards for a sui generis PBRs system because UPOV is an ineffective mechanism for protecting plant varieties. Second, notwithstanding UPOV, agricultural subsidies will offset any benefits likely to flow to nations introducing PBRs. The effect of agricultural subsidies can be detrimental to the prevailing economic conditions in nations that newly introduce plant variety protection. The immense shortage of food in some developing nations creates the need to be cautious before introducing any mechanism that may upset the status quo. The paper concludes that for developing nations to accrue meaningful benefits, reforms in agricultural subsidies should precede introduction of PBRs. Developing nations, considering the 2005 deadline for TRIPS compliance, should seek an extension of the transitional period for compliance with the plant variety protection requirement under Article 27.3 until completion of the negotiations of the Cancun issues on agriculture.