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The Implications Of Incumbent Intellectual Property Strategies For Open Source Software Success And Commercialization


The Implications Of Incumbent Intellectual Property Strategies For Open Source Software Success And Commercialization
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The Implications Of Incumbent Intellectual Property Strategies For Open Source Software Success And Commercialization


The Implications Of Incumbent Intellectual Property Strategies For Open Source Software Success And Commercialization
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Author : Wen Wen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

The Implications Of Incumbent Intellectual Property Strategies For Open Source Software Success And Commercialization written by Wen Wen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Intellectual property categories.


There has been little understanding of how the existence and exercise of formal intellectual property rights (IPR) such as patents influence the direction of OSS innovation. This dissertation seeks to bridge this gap in prior literature by focusing on two closely related topics. First, it investigates how OSS adoption and production are influenced by IPR enforcement exercised by proprietary incumbents. It suggests that when an IPR enforcement action is filed, user interest and developer activity will be negatively affected in two types of related OSS projects--those that display technology overlap with the litigated OSS and business projects that are specific to a focal litigated platform. The empirical analyses based on data from SourceForge.net strongly support the hypotheses. Second, it examines the impact of royalty-free patent pools contributed by OSS-friendly incumbents on OSS product entry by start-up firms. It argues that increases in the size of the OSS patent pool related to a software segment will facilitate OSS entry by start-up firms into the same segment; further, the marginal effect of the pool on OSS entry will be especially large in software segments where the cumulativeness of innovation is high or where patent ownership in a segment is concentrated. These hypotheses are empirically tested through examining the impacts of a major OSS patent pool--the Patent Commons, established by IBM and a few others in 2005--on OSS entry by 2,054 start-up firms from 1999 to 2009. The empirical results largely support these hypotheses and are robust to adding a variety of controls as well as to GMM instrumental variables estimation.



Best Practices For Commercial Use Of Open Source Software


Best Practices For Commercial Use Of Open Source Software
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Author : Karl Michael Popp
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-10-30

Best Practices For Commercial Use Of Open Source Software written by Karl Michael Popp and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-30 with Business & Economics categories.


This book enables you to leverage the state-of-the-art of creating open source based business models and of managing open source in the development cycle of commercial software and during due diligence in mergers and acquisitions. In addition, it provides information about why investments in open source makes sense. Practitioners, investors and consultants created this book to help professionals in the software business like investors, executives, business developers, product managers, architects, developers, quality managers, development operations managers as well as students to get acquainted and proficient in using open source products in a commercial context. First, the focus is on business model impact of open source products and open source licenses. Dr. Karl Michael Popp gives an overview of the different types of business models for open source companies. Dr. Josef Waltl shows how open source licenses and intellectual property strategies can create a unique business model based on a combination of open source and proprietary software. Then, the focus is on detection and license compliance aspects of open source software in mergers and acquisitions. The acquisition of a software vendor requires the review of intellectual property rights including open source license compliance as described by Dr. Karl Michael Popp. The following new chapter, authored by Joseph Jacks from OSS Capital, provides fundamentals of the open source business by elaborating on value creation and value capture for commercial open source companies. Then, two chapters cover the offerings of tool vendors for governance of open source software but also for development enablement. First, Bill Weinberg and Greg Olsen show the broad offering of solutions of Black Duck Software, a provider for open source governance and enablement tools. The next, new chapter, provided by Snyk, focuses on development aspects of using open source software as part of commercial products like assistance for developers in selection and in continuously updating open source components during the software development lifecycle.



The Rise Of Open Source Licensing


The Rise Of Open Source Licensing
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Author : Mikko Välimäki
language : en
Publisher: Turre Publishing
Release Date : 2005

The Rise Of Open Source Licensing written by Mikko Välimäki and has been published by Turre Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Computer software industry categories.




Best Practices For Commercial Use Of Open Source Software


Best Practices For Commercial Use Of Open Source Software
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Author : Karl Michael Popp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-08-07

Best Practices For Commercial Use Of Open Source Software written by Karl Michael Popp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-07 with categories.


This book describes the state-of-the-art of creating open source based business models and of managing open source in the development cycle of commercial software and during due diligence in mergers and acquisitions. Practitioners and consultants created this book to help professionals in the software business like executives, business developers, product managers, architects, developers, quality managers, development operations managers as well as students to get acquainted and proficient in using open source products in a commercial context. First, the focus is on business model impact of open source products and open source licenses. Dr. Karl Michael Popp gives an overview of the different types of business models for open source companies. Dr. Josef Waltl shows how open source licenses and intellectual property strategies can create a unique business model based on a combination of open source and proprietary software. Then, the focus is on detection and license compliance aspects of open source software in mergers and acquisitions. The acquisition of a software vendor requires the review of intellectual property rights including open source license compliance as described by Dr. Karl Michael Popp. Then, two chapters cover the offerings of tool vendors for governance of open source software but also for development enablement. First, Bill Weinberg and Greg Olsen show the broad offering of solutions of Black Duck Software, a provider for open source governance and enablement tools. Then, VersionEye focuses on development aspects of using open source software as part of commercial products. They cover assistance for developers in selecting and in continuously updating open source components during the software development lifecycle.



Exploiting Intellectual Property To Promote Innovation And Create Value


Exploiting Intellectual Property To Promote Innovation And Create Value
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Author : Joseph Tidd
language : en
Publisher: Wspc (Europe)
Release Date : 2017-09-05

Exploiting Intellectual Property To Promote Innovation And Create Value written by Joseph Tidd and has been published by Wspc (Europe) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-05 with Law categories.


Appropriation and appropriability in open source software / Linus Dahlander -- Formal institutional contexts as ownership of intellectual property rights and their implications for the organization of commercialization of innovations at universities : comparative data from Sweden and the U.K. / Peter Lindelof -- Open for business : universities, entrepreneurial academics and open innovation / Allen T. Alexander, Kristel Miller and Sean Fielding -- Repurposing pharmaceuticals : does United States intellectual property law and regulatory policy assign sufficient value to new use patents? / Thomas A. Hemphill -- Firm strategies for intellectual property -- Differences and similarities between patents, registered designs and copyrights : empirical evidence from the Netherlands / Mischa C. Mol and Enno Masurel -- Imitation through technology licensing : strategic implications for smaller firms / Julian Lowe and Peter Taylor -- Firm patent strategies in U.S. technology standards development / Thomas A. Hemphill -- What's small size got to do with it? : protection of intellectual assets in SME / Heidi Olander, Pia Hurmelinna-Laukkanen and Jukka Mahonen -- Knowledge and intellectual property management in customer-supplier relationship / Jaakko Paasi, Tuija Luoma and Katri Valkokari -- More than one decade of viagra : what lessons can be learned from intellectual property rights in the erectile dysfunction market? / Cassia Rita Pereira da Veiga, Claudimar Pereira da Veiga, Jansen Maia del Corso, Eduardo Winter and Wesley Vieira da Silva -- Creating value from intellectual property -- Intellectual capital, innovation and performance : empirical evidence from SME / Karl-Heinz Leitner -- Intellectual property appropriation strategy and its impact on innovation performance / Sairah Hussain and Mile Terziovski -- The role of patent, citation and objection stocks in the productivity analysis of R&D : using Japanese company data / Yasuyuki Ishii -- Host location knowledge sourcing and subsidiary innovative performance : examining the moderating role of alternative sources of knowledge and IPR distance / Georgios Batsakis -- Profiting from invention : business models of patent aggregating companies / Carol A. Krech, Frauke Ruther and Oliver Gassmann -- List of contributors -- Index



Strategic Intellectual Property Sharing


Strategic Intellectual Property Sharing
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Author : Marius Florin Niculescu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Strategic Intellectual Property Sharing written by Marius Florin Niculescu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.


In this paper, we explore the strategic decision of an incumbent to open a proprietary technology platform in order to allow same-side co-opetition in a market characterized by network effects. We propose a game-theoretic model that analytically conceptualizes the interplay among the degree of same-side platform openness, the absorptive capacity of the entrant, and the intensity of network effects. Our analysis uncovers interesting new results. First, when entrant product quality is exogenous, under very strong network effects, the incumbent closes the technology. Moreover, we discuss various interesting open-platform co-opetition outcomes that arise under a fully covered market. When the entrant chooses the quality level and the incumbent is strategic in its platform opening decision, we find that intense network effects make new players shun the market, so IP-sharing is not possible in equilibrium. When the network effects are of intermediate intensity, the incumbent opens the technology to the entrants who possess a sufficiently high absorptive capacity, calibrating the amount of sharing to the entrant's absorptive capacity level to ensure that the duopoly setting is mutually beneficial. Our key findings and insights are robust to several model extensions, including scenarios when the incumbent is uncertain of the entrant's absorptive capacity, or when the entrant incurs a general non-linear development cost structure. We also compare and contrast bounded vs. unbounded market scenarios. We further explore the ability of the incumbent to engineer the strength of network effects in the market and uncover non-trivial alternating-monotonicity patterns for the optimal intensity of network effects with respect to the entrant's absorptive capacity. We also show that a model with exogenous network effects could drastically underestimate the range of entrants' absorptive capacity values for which the incumbent should open its platform, causing the latter to miss valuable co-opetition opportunities. We also discuss various managerial implications of our theoretical framework.



The Commercialization Of Open Source Software


The Commercialization Of Open Source Software
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Author : Ronald J. Mann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

The Commercialization Of Open Source Software written by Ronald J. Mann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.


A major shift toward open source software is underway as companies are more critically evaluating the cost effectiveness of their IT investments, seeing the benefits of collaborative development, and looking for ways to avoid vendor lock-in. At the same time, academics and industry visionaries are criticizing the use of a traditional appropriation mechanism for innovation - the patent - by bemoaning the decisions of U.S. and foreign governments to permit software patents, the rising numbers of patents on software-related innovations (the so-called arms race build-up), and the cost and frequency of patent litigation in the software industry. The critics generally have applauded the shift towards open source, albeit for somewhat varying reasons. This paper responds to those trends by analyzing the role of property rights in the open source development model, with a particular focus on the effectiveness of the appropriation mechanisms that the open source model uses in lieu of intellectual property rights. I make two main points. First, I argue that open source's commercial success is intertwined with its incorporation into traditional commercial value chains. What that means is that open source cannot continue to grow in commercial importance without the property rights that are necessary for profit at other points of the value chain. Second, I argue that despite open source's distributed development process, open source in the real world is likely to support an increasing concentration in the software industry. The reason is that the proprietary firms best situated to exploit commercial interactions with open source will be large firms, particularly large service firms. Smaller firms will be less successful as services firms, and far less successful at exploiting the value-chain interactions that have driven commercial open source.



The Impact Of Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement On Open Source Software Project Success


The Impact Of Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement On Open Source Software Project Success
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Author : Wen Wen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

The Impact Of Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement On Open Source Software Project Success written by Wen Wen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.


We investigate how intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement against developers and users of open source software (OSS) affects the success of related OSS projects. We hypothesize that when an IPR enforcement action is filed, user interest and developer activity will be negatively affected in two types of related OSS projects -- those that display technology overlap with the OSS application in dispute and business projects that are specific to the disputed OSS platform. We examine two widely publicized lawsuits -- SCO v. IBM and FireStar/DataTern v. Red Hat -- using data from SourceForge.net. Our difference-in-difference estimates show that in the months following the filing of SCO v. IBM, OSS projects that exhibit high technology overlap with the disputed OSS experienced a 15% greater decline in user interest and 45% less developer activity than projects in the control group; OSS projects that are intended for business and specific to the disputed OSS platform had a 34% greater decline in user interest and 86% less developer activity than the control group. We find similar results following the filing of FireStar/DataTern v. Red Hat. Our results are also robust to a variety of robustness checks, including a falsification exercise and subsample analyses.



Managing Intellectual Property For Museums


Managing Intellectual Property For Museums
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Author : Rina Elster Pantalony
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2013-12-31

Managing Intellectual Property For Museums written by Rina Elster Pantalony and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-31 with Law categories.


This Guide, prepared by Rina Elster Pantalony, was recently updated to reflect the tremendous developments since it was first published in 2007, in particular Digital Rights Management, the role of social media as a business opportunity and traditional knowledge. The two-part Guide first describes IP issues relevant to museums then reviews existing business models that could provide museums with appropriate opportunities to create sustainable funding, and deliver on their stated objectives.



Technological Innovation


Technological Innovation
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Author : Marie C. Thursby
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2016-08-23

Technological Innovation written by Marie C. Thursby and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-23 with Business & Economics categories.


This is the 2nd edition of Technological Innovation. Profiting from technological innovation requires scientific and engineering expertise, and an understanding of how business and legal factors facilitate commercialization. This volume presents a multidisciplinary view of issues in technology commercialization and entrepreneurship.