The Income Tax And The Progressive Era
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The Income Tax And The Progressive Era
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Author : John D. Buenker
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-06-28
The Income Tax And The Progressive Era written by John D. Buenker and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-28 with Business & Economics categories.
This book, first published in 1985, investigates the enactment of the federal income tax as a case study of an important Progressive Era reform. It was a critical issue that likely divided people along socioeconomic lines, thus helping to provide insight into the debate over the ‘class origins’ of the reformist movement.
Taxation In The Early Progressive Era
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Author : Marianne Johnson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Taxation In The Early Progressive Era written by Marianne Johnson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
This paper examines the views of three prominent Wisconsin progressives - Richard T. Ely, Tomas Sewall Adams, and John R. Commons - on taxes as social policy. Wisconsin emerged as a national progressive leader in the 1890s - a 'laboratory of democracy' that produced the nation's first minimum wage, first unemployment insurance plan, the first civil service law, and the first state-level income tax. Yet, despite often bordering on the radical, Wisconsin economists were cautious about demands for income and wealth redistribution through the tax mechanism. Instead, they conceived of taxation as an instrument of social policy via three intersecting paths: (1) that the provision of government services could serve as a vehicle by which to achieve desirable socioeconomic outcomes, (2) that properly designed tax policy could improve morality, itself a worthy end, and (3) that inequality and distributional concerns be reconceived as issues of power rather than of wealth.
Envisioning The Modern American Fiscal State
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Author : Ajay K. Mehrotra
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Envisioning The Modern American Fiscal State written by Ajay K. Mehrotra and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
At the turn of the twentieth century, the U.S. system of public finance underwent a dramatic, structural transformation. The late nineteenth-century system of indirect taxes, associated mainly with the tariff, was eclipsed in the early decades of the twentieth century by a progressive income tax. This shift in U.S. tax policy marked the emergence of a new fiscal polity - one that was guided not simply by the functional and structural need for government revenue but by concerns for equity and economic and social justice. This Article explores the paradigm shift in legal and economic theories that undergirded this dramatic shift in U.S. tax policy. More specifically, this Article contends that a particular group of academic economists played a pivotal role in supplanting the benefits theory of taxation, and its concomitant vision of the state as a passive protector of private property, with a more equitable principle of taxation based on one's ability to pay - a principle that promoted a more active role for the state in the distribution of fiscal burdens. In facilitating this structural transformation, these theorists were able to use the growing concentration of wealth and the ascendancy of new economic ideas as justifications for using a progressive income tax to reallocate the burdens of financing the burgeoning American regulatory, administrative, and welfare state.
The Price Of Progress
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Author : R. Rudy Higgens-Evenson
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2003-05-01
The Price Of Progress written by R. Rudy Higgens-Evenson and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-01 with History categories.
Between the Civil War and the Great Depression, twin revolutions swept through American business and government. In business, large corporations came to dominate entire sectors and markets. In government, new services and agencies, especially at the city and state levels, sprang up to ameliorate a broad spectrum of social problems. In The Price of Progress, R. Rudy Higgens-Evenson offers a fresh analysis of therelationship between those two revolutions. Using previously unexploited data from the annual reports of state treasurers and comptrollers, he provides a detailed, empirical assessment of the goods and services provided to citizens, as well as the resources extracted from them, by state governments during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era.Focusing on New York, Massachusetts, California, and Kansas, but including data on 13 other states, his comparative study suggests that the "corporate state" originated in tax policies designed to finance new and innovative government services. Business and government grew together in a surprising and complex fashion. In the late nineteenth century, services such as mental health care for the needy and free elementary education for all children created new strains on the states' old property tax systems. In order to pay for newly constructed state asylums and schools, states experimented for the first time with corporate taxation as a source of revenue, linking state revenues to the profitability of industries such as railroads and utilities. To control their tax bills, big businessesintensified lobbying efforts in state legislatures, captured important positions in state tax bureaus, and sponsored a variety of government-efficiency reform organizations. The unintended result of corporate taxation—imposed to allow states to fulfill their responsibilities to their citizens—was the creation of increasingly intimate ties between politicians, bureaucrats, corporate leaders, and progressive citizens. By the 1920s, a variety of "corporate states" had proliferated across the nation, each shaped by a particular mix of taxation and public services, each offering a case study in how the business of America, as President Calvin Coolidge put it, became business.
The Progressive Movement And The Graduated Income Tax 1913 1919
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Author : John Wylie Hillje
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
The Progressive Movement And The Graduated Income Tax 1913 1919 written by John Wylie Hillje and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Income tax categories.
Progressivism And Economic Growth
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Author : W. Elliot Brownlee
language : en
Publisher: Kennikat Press
Release Date : 1974
Progressivism And Economic Growth written by W. Elliot Brownlee and has been published by Kennikat Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Business & Economics categories.
The Great Tax Wars
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Author : Steven R. Weisman
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2004-10-26
The Great Tax Wars written by Steven R. Weisman and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-26 with Business & Economics categories.
A major work of history, The Great Tax Wars is the gripping, epic story of six decades of often violent conflict over wealth, power, and fairness that gave America the income tax. It's the story of a tumultuous period of radical change, from Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War through the progressive era under Theodore Roosevelt and ending with Woodrow Wilson and World War I. During these years of upheaval, America was transformed from an agrarian society into a mighty industrial nation, great fortunes were amassed, farmers and workers rebelled, class war was narrowly averted, and America emerged as a global power. The Great Tax Wars features an extraordinary cast of characters, including the men who built the nation's industries and the politicians and reformers who battled them -- from J. P. Morgan and Andrew Carnegie to Lincoln, T.R., Wilson, William Jennings Bryan, and Eugene Debs. From their ferocious battles emerged a more flexible definition of democracy, economic justice, and free enterprise largely framed by a more progressive tax system. In this groundbreaking book, Weisman shows how the ever controversial income tax transformed America and how today's debates about the tax echo those of the past.
The Income Tax
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Author : Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman
language : en
Publisher: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Release Date : 2004
The Income Tax written by Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman and has been published by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Law categories.
Seligman, Edwin R.A. The Income Tax: A Study of the History, Theory, and Practice of Income Taxation at Home and Abroad. Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged with a New Chapter. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1914. xi, 743 pp. Reprinted 2004 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. LCCN 2003052763. ISBN 1-58477-385-5. Cloth. $140. * Reprint of second edition, which includes a new chapter on the income tax of 1913. Seligman [1861-1939], an eminent economist and authority on tax issues, argued that graduated income taxes distribute the burden of taxation with greater justice than other systems. This was a persuasive idea. "In fact, Professor Seligman's advocacy of the income tax in the various papers which were incorporated in [this book] was an important factor in educating the American public to the point where the passage of the Sixteenth Amendment and of the law of 1913 was possible": Columbia Law Review 15:292 cited in Marke, A Catalogue of the Law Collection at New York University (1953) 852. After he sets out the fundamental problem of the concept of income taxation, Seligman enhances his theoretical argument with a historical examination of income tax in Europe and the United States. In Part I he looks at the income tax in the middle ages, in England, Germany, France, Austria, Italy and Switzerland. In Part II he covers the history of the income tax in the United States from the New England colonies through the income tax of 1913, and includes discussion of the historical antecedents of the Direct Tax Clause, a description of the historical context of the Civil War income tax and the income tax in the Confederacy, and a consideration of the constitutionality of the income tax. With a useful index and a thorough bibliography.
America In The Progressive Era 1890 1917
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Author : Lewis L. Gould
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-03-14
America In The Progressive Era 1890 1917 written by Lewis L. Gould and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-14 with History categories.
Now in its second edition, America in the Progressive Era, 1890–1917 provides a readable, analytical narrative of the emergence, influence, and decline of the spirit of progressive reform that animated American politics and culture around the turn of the twentieth century. Covering the turbulent 1890s to the American entry into World War I, the text examines the political, social, and cultural events of a period which set the agenda for American public life during the remainder of the twentieth century. This new edition places progressivism in a transatlantic context and gives more attention to voices outside the mainstream of party politics. Key features include: A clear account of the continuing debate in the United States over the role of government, citizenship, and the pursuit of social justice A full examination of the impact of reform on women and minorities A rich selection of documents that allow the historical actors to communicate with today’s readers An extensive, updated bibliography providing a valuable guide to additional reading and research Based on the most recent scholarship and written to be read by students, this book will be of interest to students of American History and Political History.
The Regressive Era Tax Reform
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Author : Albert Luther Ellis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
The Regressive Era Tax Reform written by Albert Luther Ellis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Taxation categories.