The Inequality Of Man Another Essays
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The Inequality Of Man
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Author : John Burdon Sanderson Haldane
language : en
Publisher: London : Chatto & Windus
Release Date : 1932
The Inequality Of Man written by John Burdon Sanderson Haldane and has been published by London : Chatto & Windus this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1932 with Science categories.
The Inequality Of Man Another Essays
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Author : J. B. S. Haldane
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1937
The Inequality Of Man Another Essays written by J. B. S. Haldane and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1937 with categories.
The Inequality Of Man And Other Essays
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Author : J. B. Haldane
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1932
The Inequality Of Man And Other Essays written by J. B. Haldane and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1932 with categories.
Essays On Inequality
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Author : Jack Richard Blundell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Essays On Inequality written by Jack Richard Blundell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
The widespread prevalence of rising economic inequality across western democracies has led to immense academic and policy interest, as well as the rapid development of the tools required to study it. Researchers are now equipped with rich data and advanced computational methods which are well-suited to analyzing the processes underlying the extensive differences exhibited across individuals and groups within and between societies. To an extent, diverse outcomes reflect an intrinsic natural variation in individual tastes and preferences. However, in many cases we rather consider inequalities, particularly economic inequalities, to reflect injustice, misallocation and constrained opportunities. When considering labor market earnings, a substantial proportion of the variation across individuals can be explained by a single predictor: a worker's gender. In the first chapter of this dissertation I study a policy explicitly designed to reduce this association, in which employers are required to publicly report gender pay gap statistics. Proponents argue that increasing the information available to workers and consumers places pressure on firms to close pay gaps, but opponents argue that such policies are poorly targeted and ineffective. I contribute to the debate by analyzing the UK's recent reporting policy, in which employers are mandated to publicly report simple measures of their gender pay gap each year. Exploiting a discontinuous size threshold in the policy's coverage, I apply a difference-in-difference strategy to linked employer-employee payroll data. I find that the introduction of reporting requirements led to a 1.6 percentage-point narrowing of the gender pay gap at affected employers. This large-magnitude effect is primarily due to a decline in male wages within affected employers and is not caused by a change in the composition of the workforce. To explain this effect, I propose that a worker preference against high pay gap employers induces the closing of pay gaps upon information revelation. Newly-gathered survey evidence shows that female workers in particular exhibit a significant preference for low pay gap employers. In a hypothetical choice experiment, over half of women accept a 2.5\% lower salary to avoid a high pay gap employer. I also demonstrate substantial heterogeneity in the interpretation of pay gap statistics across workers and show that this affects their valuation of jobs at employers with different pay gaps. Does the importance of your family background on how far you get in adulthood also depend on where you grow up? For England and Wales, a paucity of data has made this a difficult question to reliably answer. My second chapter, co-authored with Brian Bell and Stephen Machin, presents a new analysis of intergenerational mobility across three cohorts in England and Wales using linked decennial census microdata. These data permit the study of different mobility outcomes in occupation, home ownership and education, at the spatial level through time. As well as showing national results consistent with previous studies, we find strong sub-regional patterns in mobility, with four main results emerging. First, area-level differences in upward occupational mobility are highly persistent over time. Second, consistent with evidence from other countries, absolute and relative mobility are positively correlated for all measures and particularly strongly for home ownership. Third, there is a robust relationship between upward educational and upward occupational mobility. Last, there is a small negative relationship between upward home ownership mobility and upward occupational mobility, revealing that social mobility comparisons based on different outcomes can have different trends. Social scientists have long been interested in the relationship between parental factors and later child income. Finding the best characterization of this relationship for the question at hand is however fraught with choices. In my third chapter, co-authored with Erling Risa, we use machine learning methods to assess the `completeness' of one popular modelling approach. Here, completeness refers to how well the model summarizes the total predictive relationship between multiple parental factors and a single child outcome. Machine learning methods enable us to depart from functional form assumptions, allowing flexible interactions between a large set of possible parental factors. Using our most flexible complete model as a benchmark, we assess the popular `rank-rank' model relating parent and child incomes. Applying our approach to high-quality Norwegian administrative data, we demonstrate that the rank-rank model explains 68\% of the total explainable variation in child income rank, based on a broad set of potential parental factors entering a neural network. Parental wealth and parental education explain the majority of the remaining explainable variation. At the regional level, we estimate homogeneous completeness across areas. Rankings of areas based on rank-rank slope estimates align with those based on the predictive fit of the broader flexible model.
The Idea Of Natural Inequality And Other Essays
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Author : André Béteille
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
The Idea Of Natural Inequality And Other Essays written by André Béteille and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Equality categories.
This Volume As A Whole Seeks To Combine Social Analysis With Social Criticism, Directing The Critical Approach To Traditional Hierarchical Orders As Well As Modern Systems Of Inequality Generated By The Market And The State. A Classic. Slightly Shop-Soiled But In Excellent Condition Otherwise.
Poverty Inequality And Development
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Author : Alain de Janvry
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-06-09
Poverty Inequality And Development written by Alain de Janvry and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06-09 with Business & Economics categories.
This collection of essays honors a remarkable man and his work. Erik Thorbecke has made significant contributions to the microeconomic and the macroeconomic analysis of poverty, inequality and development, ranging from theory to empirics and policy. The essays in this volume display the same range. As a collection they make the fundamental point that deep understanding of these phenomena requires both the micro and the macro perspectives together, utilizing the strengths of each but also the special insights that come when the two are linked together. After an overview section which contains the introductory chapter and a chapter examining the historical roots of Erik Thorbecke's motivations, the essays in this volume are grouped into four parts, each part identifying a major strand of Erik's work—Measurement of Poverty and Inequality, Micro Behavior and Market Failure, SAMs and CGEs, and Institutions and Development. The range of topics covered in the essays, written by leading authorities in their own areas, highlight the extraordinary depth and breadth of Erik Thorbecke's influence in research and policy on poverty, inequality and development. Acknowledgements These papers were presented at a conference in honor of Erik Thorbecke held at Cornell University on October 10-11, 2003. The conference was supported by the funds of the H. E. Babcock Chair in Food, Nutrition and Public Policy, and the T. H. Lee Chair in World Affairs at Cornell University.
Egalitarianism As A Revolt Against Nature And Other Essays
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Author : Murray Newton Rothbard
language : en
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
Release Date : 2000
Egalitarianism As A Revolt Against Nature And Other Essays written by Murray Newton Rothbard and has been published by Ludwig von Mises Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Libertarianism categories.
Revolution And Other Essays
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Author : Jack London
language : en
Publisher: Namaskar Book
Release Date : 2024-02-12
Revolution And Other Essays written by Jack London and has been published by Namaskar Book this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-12 with categories.
Join Jack London in thought-provoking discussions on social revolution and the dynamics of change in Revolution and Other Essays. Revolution and Other Essays by Jack London: Immerse yourself in the thought-provoking world of Jack London with Revolution and Other Essays. In this collection of essays, London explores a wide range of topics, from the socio-political landscape of his time to the philosophical underpinnings of his revolutionary ideas. With incisive wit and unflinching honesty, London's words resonate with a timeless urgency that challenges readers to question the status quo. Why This Book? Revolution and Other Essays is a powerful exploration of the human condition and society's potential for transformation. Jack London's impassioned essays continue to inspire those who seek to challenge the norms and envision a more just world. Jack London, a prolific American author and social activist, is renowned for his adventurous novels like The Call of the Wild and White Fang. Revolution and Other Essays showcases London's intellectual prowess and his unwavering commitment to the pursuit of justice.
Revolution And Other Essays
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Author : Jack London
language : en
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Release Date : 1910-01-01
Revolution And Other Essays written by Jack London and has been published by Prabhat Prakashan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1910-01-01 with History categories.
This collection of 12 Jack London essays features "Revolution," "Goliah," "The Shrinkage of the Planet" and many others.
An Essay On Man Second Edition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1734
An Essay On Man Second Edition written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1734 with categories.