The Influence Of River Bend Morphology On The Flow Dynamics Of Gravel Bed Rivers
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The Influence Of River Bend Morphology On The Flow Dynamics Of Gravel Bed Rivers
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Author : Peter Joseph Randazzo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
The Influence Of River Bend Morphology On The Flow Dynamics Of Gravel Bed Rivers written by Peter Joseph Randazzo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Channels (Hydraulic engineering) categories.
Dynamics Of Gravel Bed Rivers
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Author : P. Billi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Dynamics Of Gravel Bed Rivers written by P. Billi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Nature categories.
Contains articles by leading international experts in their respective fields. Papers are grouped into 17 topics that cover fundamental and applied issues involving the considerable progress made on sediment transport dynamics. Recent research provides insights into subjects such as selective entrainment, equal mobility, armouring processes, transport of fine material, mathematical sediment transport and morphological models as well as the impact of engineering works and catchment development projects on channel stability.
River Dynamics
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Author : Bruce L. Rhoads
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-29
River Dynamics written by Bruce L. Rhoads and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-29 with Science categories.
Rivers are important agents of change that shape the Earth's surface and evolve through time in response to fluctuations in climate and other environmental conditions. They are fundamental in landscape development, and essential for water supply, irrigation, and transportation. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the geomorphological processes that shape rivers and that produce change in the form of rivers. It explores how the dynamics of rivers are being affected by anthropogenic change, including climate change, dam construction, and modification of rivers for flood control and land drainage. It discusses how concern about environmental degradation of rivers has led to the emergence of management strategies to restore and naturalize these systems, and how river management techniques work best when coordinated with the natural dynamics of rivers. This textbook provides an excellent resource for students, researchers, and professionals in fluvial geomorphology, hydrology, river science, and environmental policy.
River Dynamics
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Author : Bruce L. Rhoads
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-05-07
River Dynamics written by Bruce L. Rhoads and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-07 with Nature categories.
A comprehensive overview of the geomorphological processes that shape rivers and that should be considered in river management.
Gravel Bed Rivers
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Author : Michael Church
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-02-10
Gravel Bed Rivers written by Michael Church and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-10 with Nature categories.
Gravel-Bed Rivers: Processes, Tools, Environments presents a definitive review of current knowledge of gravel-bed rivers, derived from the 7th International Gravel-bed Rivers Workshop, the 5-yearly meeting of the world’s leading authorities in the field. Each chapter in the book has been specifically commissioned to represent areas in which recent progress has been made in the field. The topics covered also represent a coherent progression through the principal areas of the subject (hydraulics; sediment transport; river morphology; tools and methods; applications of science). Definitive review of the current knowledge of gravel-bed rivers Coverage of both fundamental and applied topics Edited by leading academics with contributions from key researchers Thoroughly edited for quality and consistency to provide coherent and logical progression through the principal areas of the subject.
Impacts Of Hydromodification And Sediment Supply Alterations On Bedload Transport And Bed Morphology In Urbanizing Gravel Bed Rivers
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Author : Benjamin Douglas Plumb
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Impacts Of Hydromodification And Sediment Supply Alterations On Bedload Transport And Bed Morphology In Urbanizing Gravel Bed Rivers written by Benjamin Douglas Plumb and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Bed load categories.
Urbanization is known to change the hydrologic and sediment supply regimes of rivers, causing more frequent, flashier flood events (hydromodification) and a reduction and redistribution of sediment sources. Presently, the impact that these changes have on bedload transport in gravel-bed channels and the resulting impact on bed morphology remains largely unknown due to a lack of process based studies. A better understanding of how riverbed form and processes evolve with urbanization is critical as they are a primary factor in controlling stream stability, providing habitat for aquatic species and influencing flood elevations. Additionally, stream rehabilitation is becoming increasingly common in urban rivers and an understanding of how sediment transport dynamics change with the alterations common to urbanization is critical for a successful design. This thesis explores the impact of urbanization, which is the combination of hydromodification and alterations to sediment supply, on the morphodynamics (linkages between channel form and process) of bedforms in gravel-bed rivers. Specific objectives are: 1) to determine if detectable differences in bed morphology exist between rural and urban rivers in the same hydrophysiographic region; 2) to characterize the sediment transport dynamics of a highly urbanized channel; 3) to investigate the differences in geomorphically significant flows and sediment transport characteristics for different levels of watershed urbanization; and 4) to generalize field specific results using a mobile-bed laboratory flume to investigate the sediment transport characteristics for different levels of watershed hydromodification. Longitudinal profiles of 11 rural and 9 urban watercourses with pool-riffle dominated morphologies in the same hydrophysiographic region (Southern Ontario, Canada) were investigated using three objective bedform identification methods; zero-crossing analysis, bedform differencing technique and residual pool depth analysis, as well as visual field identification. Results indicate that urban rivers possess deeper pools and a more topographically variable bed. A field investigation was undertaken to characterize event-based sediment transport dynamics of a highly urbanized gravel-bed river over a three year period. Mimico Creek, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is nearly fully urbanized and lacks significant stormwater management controls, therefore making it a representative study reach. Bedload transport was measured using both active and passive sampling methods to characterize the mobility and transport dynamics of the entire range of surface particles. During this time, over 10 floods were sampled ranging from the approximate threshold discharge to well over the bankfull discharge. Coarse particle mobility differed from that previously reported in literature for rivers with more natural flow regimes. A strong link was found between coarse particle mobility and the transport dynamics of finer material which tends to dominate the bedload. The measured bedload transport data were also used to calibrate a fractional sediment transport model which was combined with hydrometric data corresponding to different levels of watershed urbanization to perform a geomorphic work analysis. Urbanization is increasing the frequency, volume and time of competent discharge events (capable of performing work on the channel). Greater increases of intermediate discharge events were observed. Less urban streams are more influenced by larger discharge events, while urbanization is shifting the geomorphic significance to lower (but still competent) discharges. Inspired from the field observations, an unsteady flow laboratory experiment was conducted to provide more generalized results. Three land-use scenarios representing different levels of watershed urbanization were developed from measured hydrometric data. Results show that both unsteady bedload transport dynamics and resulting bed morphology change with different levels of urbanization. Shorter duration hydrographs (corresponding to urban conditions) possess higher transport rates, less pronounced bedload hysteresis loops and more topographic variability of the bed. A proposed parameter for evaluating the degree of hysteresis shows sediment transport is closely linked with falling limb dynamics. The key conclusion from the field, modeling and laboratory studies is that bedforms in gravel-bed rivers appear to be evolving to a state with more topographic variability. This variability is hypothesized to be additional form roughness to dissipate energy introduced due to hydromodification. These results are unique in literature and further our understanding of urban river processes.
Tools In Fluvial Geomorphology
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Author : G. Mathias Kondolf
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-04-28
Tools In Fluvial Geomorphology written by G. Mathias Kondolf and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-28 with Science categories.
Fluvial Geomorphology studies the biophysical processes acting in rivers, and the sediment patterns and landforms resulting from them. It is a discipline of synthesis, with roots in geology, geography, and river engineering, and with strong interactions with allied fields such as ecology, engineering and landscape architecture. This book comprehensively reviews tools used in fluvial geomorphology, at a level suitable to guide the selection of research methods for a given question. Presenting an integrated approach to the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it provides guidance for researchers and professionals on the tools available to answer questions on river restoration and management. Thoroughly updated since the first edition in 2003 by experts in their subfields, the book presents state-of-the-art tools that have revolutionized fluvial geomorphology in recent decades, such as physical and numerical modelling, remote sensing and GIS, new field techniques, advances in dating, tracking and sourcing, statistical approaches as well as more traditional methods such as the systems framework, stratigraphic analysis, form and flow characterisation and historical analysis. This book: Covers five main types of geomorphological questions and their associated tools: historical framework; spatial framework; chemical, physical and biological methods; analysis of processes and forms; and future understanding framework. Provides guidance on advantages and limitations of different tools for different applications, data sources, equipment and supplies needed, and case studies illustrating their application in an integrated perspective. It is an essential resource for researchers and professional geomorphologists, hydrologists, geologists, engineers, planners, and ecologists concerned with river management, conservation and restoration. It is a useful supplementary textbook for upper level undergraduate and graduate courses in Geography, Geology, Environmental Science, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and interdisciplinary courses in river management and restoration.
Sediment Transport Dynamics In The Lower Mississippi River
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Author : Jeffrey Albert Nittrouer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Sediment Transport Dynamics In The Lower Mississippi River written by Jeffrey Albert Nittrouer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
This dissertation examines the dynamics of sediment transport and channel morphology in the lower Mississippi River. The area of research includes the portion of the river where reach-averaged downstream flow velocity responds to the boundary condition imposed by the relatively uniform water-surface elevation of the receiving basin. Observational studies provided data that are used to identify channel-bed sediment composition, and measure bed-material sediment flux and the properties of the fluid-flow field over a variety of water-discharge conditions. The analyses demonstrate that a significant portion of the channel bed of the final 165 kilometers of the Mississippi River consists of exposed and eroding underlying relict sedimentary strata that qualify as surrogate bedrock. The exposed bedrock is confined to the channel thalweg, particularly in river-bend segments, and actively mobile bed-material sediments are positioned on subaqueous bars fixed by river planform. The analyses for sediment flux provides insight to the nature of sediment transport: during low- and moderate-water discharge, bed-material movement occurs primarily as minimal bedform flux, and so bed materials are not transferred between alluvial bars. During high-water discharge, bed-material transport increases one-hundred fold, and sands move as a part of both suspended and bedform transport. Physical models are used to show that skin-friction shear stress increases by a factor of ten for the measured water-discharge range. This change is not possible given conditions of uniform water flow, and therefore non-uniform flow in response to the Mississippi River approaching its outlet has a significant impact on the timing and magnitude of sediment flux through the lower river. In order to estimate the dynamics of bed material movement from the uniform to non-uniform segment of the river (lower 800 km), data for channel morphology are used to construct a model that predicts spatial changes in water-flow velocity and bed-material flux over a range of water-discharge conditions. The model demonstrates that non-uniform flow tends to produce a region of net channel-bed aggradation between 200-700 kilometers above the outlet, and a region of channel-bed degradation for the final 200. The implication for these results for the spatial variability of channel morphology and kinematics is explored.
River Confluences Tributaries And The Fluvial Network
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Author : Stephen Rice
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-07-31
River Confluences Tributaries And The Fluvial Network written by Stephen Rice and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-31 with Science categories.
River Confluences and the Fluvial Network brings together state of the art thinking on confluence dynamics tributary impacts and the links between processes at these scales and river network functions. The book is unique in focus, content, scope and in bringing together engineering, ecological and geomorphological approaches to the three key areas of river system science. Taking a global approach this multi-authored text features a team of carefully selected, internationally renowned, experts who have all contributed significantly to recent ground breaking advancements in the field. Each chapter includes a comprehensive review of work to date highlighting recent discoveries and the main thrust of knowledge, previously unpublished research and case studies, challenges and questions, detailed references as well as a forward looking assessment of the state of the science.
River Flow 2020
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Author : Wim S. J. Uijttewaal
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-08-26
River Flow 2020 written by Wim S. J. Uijttewaal and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-26 with categories.
Rivers form one of the lifelines in our society by providing essential services such as availability of fresh water, navigation, energy, ecosystem services, and flood conveyance. Because of this essential role, mankind has interfered continuously in order to benefit most and at the same time avoid adverse consequences such as flood risk and droughts. This has resulted in often highly engineered rivers with a narrow set of functions. In the last decades rivers are increasingly considered in a more holistic manner as a system with a multitude of interdependent processes. River research and engineering has therefore added to the river fundamentals also themes like ecohydraulics, consequences of climate change, and urbanisation. River Flow 2020 contains the contributions presented at the 10th conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2020, organised under the auspices of the Committee on Fluvial Hydraulics of the International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR). What should have been a lively physical gathering of researchers, students and practitioners, was converted into an online event as the COVID-19 pandemic hindered international travelling and large gatherings of people. Nevertheless, the fluvial hydraulics community showed their interest and to be very much alive with a high number of participations for such event. Since its first edition in 2002, in Louvain-la-Neuve, this series of conferences has found a large and loyal audience in the river research and engineering community while being also attractive to the new researchers and young professionals. This is highlighted by the large number of contributions applying for the Coleman award for young researchers, and also by the number of applications and attendants to the Master Classes which are aimed at young researchers and students. River Flow 2020 aims to provide an updated overview of the ongoing research in this wide range of topics, and contains five major themes which are focus of research in the fluvial environment: river fundamentals, the digital river, the healthy river, extreme events and rivers under pressure. Other highlights of River Flow 2020 include the substantial number of interdisciplinary subthemes and sessions of special interest. The contributions will therefore be of interest to academics in hydraulics, hydrology and environmental engineering as well as practitioners that would like to be updated about the newest findings and hot themes in river research and engineering.