The Informal Sector In Mongolia
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The Informal Sector In Mongolia
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Author : Elizabeth Morris
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
The Informal Sector In Mongolia written by Elizabeth Morris and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Informal sector (Economics) categories.
The Size Origins And Character Of Mongolia S Informal Sector During The Transition
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Author : James Horton Anderson
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998
The Size Origins And Character Of Mongolia S Informal Sector During The Transition written by James Horton Anderson and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Datos estadisticos categories.
May 1998 Mongolia's informal sector has expanded far more quickly during the transition than its formal sector, largely because of greater ease of entry into the informal sector. Current policy discourages entry into the formal sector. The explosion of informal entrepreneurial activity during Mongolia's transition to a market economy represents one of the most visible signs of change in this expansive but sparsely populated Asian country. To deepen our understanding of Mongolia's informal sector during the transition, Anderson merges anecdotal experience from qualitative interviews with hard data from a survey of 770 informals in Ulaanbaatar, from a national household survey, and from official employment statistics. Using varied sources, Anderson generates rudimentary estimates of the magnitude of, and trends in, informal activity in Mongolia, estimates that are surprisingly consistent with each other. He evaluates four types of reasons for the burst of informal activity in Mongolia since 1990: * The crisis of the early and mid-1990s, during which large pools of labor were released from formal employment. * Rural to urban migration. * The market's reallocation of resources toward areas neglected under the old system: services such as distribution and transportation. * The institutional environments faced by the formal and informal sectors: hindering growth of the formal sector, facilitating entry for the informal sector. Formal labor markets haven't absorbed the labor made available by the crisis and by migration and haven't fully responded to the demand for new services. The relative ease of entering the informal market explains that market's great expansion. The relative difficulty of entering formal markets is not random but is driven by policy. Improving policies in the formal sector could afford the same ease of entry there as is currently being experienced in the informal sector. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group and the South East Asia and Mongolia Country Unit, East Asia and Pacific-is part of a larger program of research on the impact of institutional changes in Mongolia, and on the rule of law in transition economies. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
The Size Origins And Character Of Mongolia S Informal Sector During The Transition
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Author : James H. Anderson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Size Origins And Character Of Mongolia S Informal Sector During The Transition written by James H. Anderson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
Mongolia's informal sector has expanded far more quickly during the transition than its formal sector, largely because of greater ease of entry into the informal sector. Current policy discourages entry into the formal sector. The explosion of informal entrepreneurial activity during Mongolia's transition to a market economy represents one of the most visible signs of change in this expansive but sparsely populated Asian country. To deepen our understanding of Mongolia's informal sector during the transition, Anderson merges anecdotal experience from qualitative interviews with hard data from a survey of 770 informals in Ulaanbaatar, from a national household survey, and from official employment statistics. Using varied sources, Anderson generates rudimentary estimates of the magnitude of, and trends in, informal activity in Mongolia, estimates that are surprisingly consistent with each other. He evaluates four types of reasons for the burst of informal activity in Mongolia since 1990: ° The crisis of the early and mid-1990s, during which large pools of labor were released from formal employment. ° Rural to urban migration. ° The market`s reallocation of resources toward areas neglected under the old system: services such as distribution and transportation. ° The institutional environments faced by the formal and informal sectors: hindering growth of the formal sector, facilitating entry for the informal sector. Formal labor markets haven't absorbed the labor made available by the crisis and by migration and haven't fully responded to the demand for new services. The relative ease of entering the informal market explains that market's great expansion. The relative difficulty of entering formal markets is not random but is driven by policy. Improving policies in the formal sector could afford the same ease of entry there as is currently being experienced in the informal sector. This paper - a product of the Development Research Group and the South East Asia and Mongolia Country Unit, East Asia and Pacific - is part of a larger program of research on the impact of institutional changes in Mongolia, and on the rule of law in transition economies.
Informal Sector In Mongolia
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Author : International Labour Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Informal Sector In Mongolia written by International Labour Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
The Size And Character Of The Informal Sector And Its Shadow Economy In Mongolia
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
The Size And Character Of The Informal Sector And Its Shadow Economy In Mongolia written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Informal sector (Economics) categories.
Extending Labour Law To All Workers
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006-01-01
Extending Labour Law To All Workers written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Informal sector (Economics) categories.
Looks at the labour law and labour administration in Cambodia, Thailand and Mongolia, and considers their relevance to the informal economy.
Informal Economy Poverty Employment In Cambodia Mongolia Thailand
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Author : International Labour Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Informal Economy Poverty Employment In Cambodia Mongolia Thailand written by International Labour Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
describes work done under the Informal Economy, Poverty and Employment (IEPE) Project during its eighteen months of operation with emphasis on the first half of 2005.
Informal Economy Poverty Employment In Cambodia Mongolia Thailand
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Informal Economy Poverty Employment In Cambodia Mongolia Thailand written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Price Policy In Mongolia
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Author : Peter Murrell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Price Policy In Mongolia written by Peter Murrell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
Price Policy In Mongolia
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Author : Peter Murrell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Price Policy In Mongolia written by Peter Murrell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Mongolia categories.