The International Trade Policy For Technology Transfers

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The International Trade Policy For Technology Transfers

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Author : Yi Shin Tang
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-05-05

The International Trade Policy For Technology Transfers written by Yi Shin Tang and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-05 with Law categories.

This book provides a robust guideline to both policymakers and researchers wishing to identify and categorize the factors that influence the process of technology flows across national boundaries, as well as the economic theories and legal arguments that may support a given position in international forums. In particular, the work discusses how certain negotiation strategies may optimally deal with such barriers and lead to more effective institutional arrangements in the current global geography of technological development.

Technology Transfer In International Business

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Author : Tamir Agmon
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1991-08-01

Technology Transfer In International Business written by Tamir Agmon and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.

This important collection examines the means by which technological knowledge is transferred from countries that develop it to those who need it. Written by well-known authorities and derived from a conference held at the University of California and sponsored by IBEAR (International Business Education Research Program), the contributions focus on the transfer of technology from Western countries to Asian countries.

Technology Transfer To China

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Technology Transfer To China written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Technical assistance, American categories.

Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer A Survey

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Author : Kamal Saggi
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000

Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer A Survey written by Kamal Saggi and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Attributes categories.

Abstract: May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries; Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms; Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively; Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize; A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

International Technology Transfer Policies

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Author : Andrea Andrenelli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

International Technology Transfer Policies written by Andrea Andrenelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.

International Technology Transfer To Developing Countries

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Author : Kamal Saggi
language : en
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
Release Date : 2004

International Technology Transfer To Developing Countries written by Kamal Saggi and has been published by Commonwealth Secretariat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.

Bridging the technology gap is an issue faced by most countries, but in developing countries the issue is doubly critical. Not only do they lag further behind relative to other countries but they also face more stringent resource constraints. This title provides a through overview of the economics of ITT relevant to developing countries and will be invaluable as a reference tool for policy makers, trade officials and trade negotiators.Part One identifies the role played by existing policy in trade, foreign direct investment and intellectual property rights in facilitating International Technology Transfer (ITT). Pertinent analysis of the major implications of the report is given.The WTO Working Group on Trade and Technology Transfer was established with the aim of encouraging technology transfer to developing countries. Part Two outlines the Group's findings for increasing flows of technology.

Global Integration And Technology Transfer

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Author : Bernard M. Hoekman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006-04-27

Global Integration And Technology Transfer written by Bernard M. Hoekman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-27 with Business & Economics categories.

The importance of international technology diffusion (ITD) for economic development can hardly be overstated. Both the acquisition of technology and its diffusion foster productivity growth. Developing countries have long sought to use both national policies and international agreements to stimulate ITD. The 'correct' policy intervention, if any, depends critically upon the channels through which technology diffuses internationally and the quantitative effects of the various diffusion processes on efficiency and productivity growth. Neither is well understood. New technologies may be embodied in goods and transferred through imports of new varieties of differentiated products or capital goods and equipment, they may be obtained through exposure to foreign buyers or foreign investors or they may be acquired through arms-length trade in intellectual property, e.g., licensing contracts. 'Global Integration and Technology Transfer' uses cross-country and firm level panel data sets to analyze how specific activities exporting, importing, FDI, joint ventures impact on productivity performance.

Technology Transfer And U S Foreign Policy

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Author : Henry R. Nau
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1976

Technology Transfer And U S Foreign Policy written by Henry R. Nau and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Technical assistance, American categories.

Monograph on technology transfer and USA foreign policy interests - contains four case studies of role of USA technology transfer to developed countries and developing countries, dealing with aluminium and bauxite, a truck factory, energy research and development and agricultural machinery, and presents proposals for further research. References and statistical tables.

Technology And East West Trade

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1979

Technology And East West Trade written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with categories.

Transnational Corporations Technology Transfer And Development

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Author : Tagi Sagafi-nejad
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-06-28

Transnational Corporations Technology Transfer And Development written by Tagi Sagafi-nejad and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-28 with Business & Economics categories.

Transnational Corporations, Technology Transfer and Development: A Bibliographic Sourcebook compiles references one can use in studying transnational corporations and related topics. The compilation divides various source materials into eight major themes. The sourcebook presents publications on the development of science and technology; the International Technology Gap and the NIEO; and transnational corporations and technology. The other groups of publications compiled mainly focus on the anatomy of corporate technology transfer; technology transfer and host countries; and sectoral analysis, wherein several case studies are included. The last two sets of reference materials are concerned with technology transfer and the home country and its regulation. This sourcebook will be invaluable to those in need of lists of reference materials on transnational corporations.