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The Jews Of Europe In The Middle Ages


The Jews Of Europe In The Middle Ages
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The Jews Of Europe In The Middle Ages Tenth To Fifteenth Centuries


The Jews Of Europe In The Middle Ages Tenth To Fifteenth Centuries
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Author : Christoph Cluse
language : en
Publisher: Brepols Publishers
Release Date : 2004

The Jews Of Europe In The Middle Ages Tenth To Fifteenth Centuries written by Christoph Cluse and has been published by Brepols Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.


This collection aims at a comprehensive (and comprehensible) overview describing the variety of historical experience for European Jewries from c. 1000 to c. 1500. Regional overviews are supplemented by studies on cultural, economic, social, and linguistic aspects as well as by portraits of individual (northern) Jewish communities. The collection highlights the similarities and differences among the various European Jewish cultures, demonstrating that these cultures were no less European than they were Jewish. At the same time, the Jewish heritage has deeply influenced medieval and modern European majority cultures. This cultural symbiosis was epitomized in the European Jewish community ("kabal, aljama).



Alienated Minority


Alienated Minority
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Author : Kenneth Stow
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2009-06-01

Alienated Minority written by Kenneth Stow and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-01 with Social Science categories.


This narrative history surveying one thousand years of Jewish life integrates the Jewish experience into the context of the overall culture and society of medieval Europe. It presents a new picture of the interaction between Christians and Jews in this tumultuous era. Alienated Minority shows us what it meant to be a Jew in Europe in the Middle Ages. The story begins in the fifth century, when autonomous Jewish rule in Palestine came to a close, and when the papacy, led by Gregory the Great, established enduring principles regarding Christian policy toward Jews. Kenneth Stow examines the structures of self-government in the European Jewish community and the centrality of emerging concepts of representation. He studies economic enterprise, especially banking; constructs a clear image of the medieval Jewish family; and portrays in detail the very rich Jewish intellectual life. Analyzing policies of Church and State in the Middle Ages, Stow argues that a firmly defined legal and constitutional position of the Jewish minority in the earlier period gave way to a legal status created expressly for Jews, who in the later period were seen as inimical to the common good. It was this special status that paved the way for the royal expulsions of Jews that began at the end of the thirteenth century.



The Economic History Of European Jews


The Economic History Of European Jews
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Author : Michael Toch
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-09-28

The Economic History Of European Jews written by Michael Toch and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-28 with Social Science categories.


The Economic History of European Jews offers a radical revision of demographics and economics. It explains how the presence of Jews was a limited one and their trade was just that, trade by Jews, not “Jewish Trade”.



Jewish Life In The Middle Ages


Jewish Life In The Middle Ages
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Author : Israel Abrahams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1896

Jewish Life In The Middle Ages written by Israel Abrahams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1896 with Jews categories.




Jewish Life In The Middle Ages


Jewish Life In The Middle Ages
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Author : Israel Abrahams
language : en
Publisher: Jewish Publication Society
Release Date : 1993

Jewish Life In The Middle Ages written by Israel Abrahams and has been published by Jewish Publication Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with History categories.


This classic work of scholarship illustrates the richness, complexity, and fullness of medieval Jewish life. Readers will discover how much was hidden from the inquisitive and often hostile gaze of Christian Europe. Israel Abrahams vividly details the customs, manners, and mores, and delves into the social culture of Jewish life at this time.



Jewish Women In Europe In The Middle Ages


Jewish Women In Europe In The Middle Ages
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Author : Simha Goldin
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2020-01-03

Jewish Women In Europe In The Middle Ages written by Simha Goldin and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-03 with History categories.


Goldin’s study explores the relationships between men and women within Jewish society living in Germany, northern France and England among the Christian population over a period of some 350 years. Looking at original Hebrew sources to conduct a social analysis, he takes us from the middle of the tenth century until the middle of the second half of the fourteenth century, when the Christian population had expelled the Jews from almost all of the places they were living. Particularly fascinating are the attitudes towards women, as well as their changes in social status. By examining the factors involved in these issues, including views of the leadership, economic influences, internal power politics and gender struggles, Goldin's book provides a greater understanding of the functioning of these communities. This volume will be of great interest to historians of medieval Europe, gender and religion.



Jews And Crime In Medieval Europe


Jews And Crime In Medieval Europe
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Author : Ephraim Shoham-Steiner
language : en
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-10

Jews And Crime In Medieval Europe written by Ephraim Shoham-Steiner and has been published by Wayne State University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-10 with History categories.


Jews and Crime in Medieval Europe is a topic laced by prejudice on one hand and apologetics on the other. Beginning in the Middle Ages, Jews were often portrayed as criminals driven by greed. While these accusations were, for the most part, unfounded, in other cases criminal accusations against Jews were not altogether baseless. Drawing on a variety of legal, liturgical, literary, and archival sources, Ephraim Shoham-Steiner examines the reasons for the involvement in crime, the social profile of Jews who performed crimes, and the ways and mechanisms employed by the legal and communal body to deal with Jewish criminals and with crimes committed by Jews. A society’s attitude toward individuals identified as criminals—by others or themselves—can serve as a window into that society’s mores and provide insight into how transgressors understood themselves and society’s attitudes toward them. The book is divided into three main sections. In the first section, Shoham-Steiner examines theft and crimes of a financial nature. In the second section, he discusses physical violence and murder, most importantly among Jews but also incidents when Jews attacked others and cases in which Jews asked non-Jews to commit violence against fellow Jews. In the third section, Shoham-Steiner approaches the role of women in crime and explores the gender differences, surveying the nature of the crimes involving women both as perpetrators and as victims, as well as the reaction to their involvement in criminal activities among medieval European Jews. While the study of crime and social attitudes toward criminals is firmly established in the social sciences, the history of crime and of social attitudes toward crime and criminals is relatively new, especially in the field of medieval studies and all the more so in medieval Jewish studies. Jews and Crime in Medieval Europe blazes a new path for unearthing daily life history from extremely recalcitrant sources. The intended readership goes beyond scholars and students of medieval Jewish studies, medieval European history, and crime in pre-modern society.



Reassessing Jewish Life In Medieval Europe


Reassessing Jewish Life In Medieval Europe
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Author : Robert Chazan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-09-27

Reassessing Jewish Life In Medieval Europe written by Robert Chazan and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-27 with History categories.


This book re-evaluates the prevailing notion that Jews in medieval Christian Europe lived under an appalling regime of ecclesiastical limitation, governmental exploitation and expropriation, and unceasing popular violence. Robert Chazan argues that, while Jewish life in medieval Western Christendom was indeed beset with grave difficulties, it was nevertheless an environment rich in opportunities; the Jews of medieval Europe overcame obstacles, grew in number, explored innovative economic options, and fashioned enduring new forms of Jewish living. His research also provides a reconsideration of the legacy of medieval Jewish life, which is often depicted as equally destructive and projected as the underpinning of the twentieth-century catastrophes of antisemitism and the Holocaust. Dr Chazan's research proves that, although Jewish life in the medieval West laid the foundation for much Jewish suffering in the post-medieval world, it also stimulated considerable Jewish ingenuity, which lies at the root of impressive Jewish successes in the modern West.



Studies In Medieval Jewish Intellectual And Social History


Studies In Medieval Jewish Intellectual And Social History
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Author : David Engel
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-01-20

Studies In Medieval Jewish Intellectual And Social History written by David Engel and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-20 with Religion categories.


Thirteen leading scholars offer a fresh look at four key topics in medieval Jewish studies: the history of Jewish communities in Western Christendom, Jewish-Christian interactions in medieval Europe, medieval Jewish Biblical exegesis and religious literature, and historical representations of medieval Jewry.



Jews And Christians In Medieval Europe


Jews And Christians In Medieval Europe
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Author : Philippe Buc
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-02-09

Jews And Christians In Medieval Europe written by Philippe Buc and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-09 with History categories.


The name of Bernhard Blumenkranz is well known to all those who study the history of European Jews in the Middle Ages and in particular the history of Jewish-Christian relations. Blumenkranz was born in Vienna in 1913; he left for Switzerland during the war and obtained a doctorate at the University of Basel on the portrayal of Jews in the works of Augustine. He subsequently moved to France where his numerous publications revived and renovated the field of Jewish studies. The international group of scholars who wrote the fifteen essays in this volume, beyond paying homage to Blumenkranz's work, trace the trajectories of various lines of inquiry that he initiated: Christian theology of Judaism, problems of conversion and proselytism, geography and topography of Medieval Jewish communities, the representation of Jews in Christian art. These essays provide both an assessment of Blumenkranz's intellectual legacy and a snapshot of the evolution of the field over the last sixty years.