The Limits Of Stabilization
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The Limits Of Stabilization
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Author : William Easterly
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003-10-01
The Limits Of Stabilization written by William Easterly and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Over the 1980s and 1990s, most Latin American countries witnessed a retrenchment of the public sector away from infrastructure provision and an opening up of infrastructure activities to the private sector. This book analyzes the consequences of these policy changes from two perspectives. First, it reviews in a comparative framework the major trends in infrastructure provision in Latin America over the last two decades. Second, it evaluates the implication of these trends for economic growth and public deficits in the region. The book shows that in most countries private participation did not fully offset the public sector retreat. The result was a slowdown in infrastructure accumulation, which entailed a significant growth cost and weakened the intended impact of the infrastructure spending cuts on public sector insolvency.
Limits Of Stability And Stabilization Of Time Delay Systems
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Author : Jing Zhu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-02-05
Limits Of Stability And Stabilization Of Time Delay Systems written by Jing Zhu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This authored monograph presents a study on fundamental limits and robustness of stability and stabilization of time-delay systems, with an emphasis on time-varying delay, robust stabilization, and newly emerged areas such as networked control and multi-agent systems. The authors systematically develop an operator-theoretic approach that departs from both the traditional algebraic approach and the currently pervasive LMI solution methods. This approach is built on the classical small-gain theorem, which enables the author to draw upon powerful tools and techniques from robust control theory. The book contains motivating examples and presents mathematical key facts that are required in the subsequent sections. The target audience primarily comprises researchers and professionals in the field of control theory, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students alike.
The Battle For Benghazi
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Author : Nizar Sarieldin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
The Battle For Benghazi written by Nizar Sarieldin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Libya categories.
The Limits Of Contractual Stabilization Clauses For Protecting International Oil And Gas Investments Examined Through The Prism Of The Sakhalin 2 Psa
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Author : Andrey V. Kuznetsov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
The Limits Of Contractual Stabilization Clauses For Protecting International Oil And Gas Investments Examined Through The Prism Of The Sakhalin 2 Psa written by Andrey V. Kuznetsov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
The events surrounding Gazprom obtaining a controlling stake in the Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)-governed Sakhalin-2 presents a useful historical case study for examining the limits of stabilization clauses for safeguarding transnational oil and gas investments in emerging markets. The Sakhalin-2 PSA's broad stabilization clause applied to any type of legislative modification that prejudiced the investors' rights. However, the Russian government was able to circumvent the clause's promise: it achieved equity participation in the project and a greater share of its gains by invoking environmental protection legislation to re-negotiate the PSA's fiscal terms. This twist in events makes it worthwhile to reexamine the extent of utility of even the most pro-investor contractual stabilization clauses. The Sakhalin-2 type clause provides a weak legal basis for protection of investors as a contractual matter because under the PSA's provisions, mandatory law would exclude environmental regulations from the scope of stabilization. Because the actual content of the stabilization clause is capable of being ascertained from other terms of the PSA and must be considered against the background of National law, it also follows that as a bilateral investment treaty (BIT) matter, the breach of an umbrella clause claim would lack basis and the PSA's stabilization provisions would not constitute a legitimate expectation for a convincing fair and equitable treatment (FET) violation claim, including under the rubric of good faith and detrimental reliance on the clause on its face.
Stabilization Of Homotopy Limits
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Author : Eric Lee Finster
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Stabilization Of Homotopy Limits written by Eric Lee Finster and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
On The Limits And Practice Of Automatically Designing Self Stabilization
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
On The Limits And Practice Of Automatically Designing Self Stabilization written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Abstract : A protocol is said to be self-stabilizing when the distributed system executing it is guaranteed to recover from any fault that does not cause permanent damage. Designing such protocols is hard since they must recover from all possible states, therefore we investigate how feasible it is to synthesize them automatically. We show that synthesizing stabilization on a fixed topology is NP-complete in the number of system states. When a solution is found, we further show that verifying its correctness on a general topology (with any number of processes) is undecidable, even for very simple unidirectional rings. Despite these negative results, we develop an algorithm to synthesize a self-stabilizing protocol given its desired topology, legitimate states, and behavior. By analogy to shadow puppetry, where a puppeteer may design a complex puppet to cast a desired shadow, a protocol may need to be designed in a complex way that does not even resemble its specification. Our shadow/puppet synthesis algorithm addresses this concern and, using a complete backtracking search, has automatically designed 4 new self-stabilizing protocols with minimal process space requirements: 2-state maximal matching on bidirectional rings, 5-state token passing on unidirectional rings, 3-state token passing on bidirectional chains, and 4-state orientation on daisy chains.
Political Limits Of Traditional Stabilization Policy
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Author : Carl Christian von Weizsäcker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Political Limits Of Traditional Stabilization Policy written by Carl Christian von Weizsäcker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with categories.
Stabilization Problems With Constraints
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Author : Vladimir A Bushenkov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-12-17
Stabilization Problems With Constraints written by Vladimir A Bushenkov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-17 with Science categories.
Presents and demonstrates stabilizer design techniques that can be used to solve stabilization problems with constraints. These methods have their origins in convex programming and stability theory. However, to provide a practical capability in stabilizer design, the methods are tailored to the special features and needs of this field. Hence, the main emphasis of this book is on the methods of stabilization, rather than optimization and stability theory. The text is divided into three parts. Part I contains some background material. Part II is devoted to behavior of control systems, taking examples from mechanics to illustrate the theory. Finally, Part III deals with nonlocal stabilization problems, including a study of the global stabilization problem.
Problems And Policies Of Dispute Settlement And Wage Stabilization During World War Ii
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Author : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1950
Problems And Policies Of Dispute Settlement And Wage Stabilization During World War Ii written by United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1950 with Arbitration, Industrial categories.
Effective Demand Failures And The Limits Of Monetary Stabilization Policy
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Author : Michael Woodford
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Effective Demand Failures And The Limits Of Monetary Stabilization Policy written by Michael Woodford and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
The COVID-19 pandemic presents a challenge for stabilization policy that is different from those resulting from either "supply" or "demand" shocks that similarly affect all sectors of the economy, owing to the degree to which the necessity of temporarily suspending some (but not all) economic activities disrupts the circular flow of payments, resulting in a failure of what Keynes (1936) calls "effective demand." In such a situation, economic activity in many sectors of the economy can be much lower than would maximize welfare (even taking into account the public health constraint), and interest-rate policy cannot eliminate the distortions -- not because of a limit on the extent to which interest rates can be reduced, but because monetary stimulus fails to stimulate demand of the right sorts. Fiscal transfers are instead well-suited to addressing the fundamental problem, and can under certain circumstances achieve a first-best allocation of resources without any need for a monetary policy response.