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The Marginal Difference


The Marginal Difference
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The Marginal Difference


The Marginal Difference
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Author : Freddie Lang Groomes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

The Marginal Difference written by Freddie Lang Groomes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Conduct of life categories.




The Marginal Productivity Theory Of Distribution


The Marginal Productivity Theory Of Distribution
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Author : John Pullen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-06-26

The Marginal Productivity Theory Of Distribution written by John Pullen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-26 with Business & Economics categories.


The Marginal Productivity Theory of Distribution (MPTD) claims that in a free-market economy the demand for a factor of production will depend upon its marginal product – where "marginal product" is defined as the change in total product that is caused by, or that follows, the addition or subtraction of the marginal unit of the factor used in the production process, with all other inputs held constant. From its inception in the early nineteenth century the MPTD has been claimed by some economists to be a solution to the ethical problem of distributive justice, i.e. to be a means of determining fairness in wages, profits, interest and rent. Other economists have rejected this ethical claim, but have seen the MPTD as a valid demand-side criterion in the determination of equilibrium and efficiency. This book argues that the MPTD is valid, neither as a normative theory of social justice, nor as a positive law of economics. It suggests that economics is yet to develop a satisfactory theory of distribution that is scientific in the quantitative or mathematical sense. Through a survey of the origin and subsequent evolution of the MPTD in the writings of over 50 contributors over 150 years, John Pullen presents a critical history of the concept. The book begins by examining the conceptual tools that have been deployed to facilitate this analysis of past contributions to the MPTD and then looks at various economists and their contribution to the debate including its supporters such as Wicksteed, Marshall, Wicksell and Stigler, and its critics such as Pareto, Hobson, Edgeworth, Adriance and Cassel.



Marginal People In Deviant Places


Marginal People In Deviant Places
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Author : Janice M. Irvine
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2022-07-25

Marginal People In Deviant Places written by Janice M. Irvine and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-25 with Social Science categories.


Marginal People in Deviant Places revisits early- to mid-twentieth-century ethnographic studies, arguing that their focus on marginal subcultures—ranging from American hobos, to men who have sex with other men in St. Louis bathrooms, to hippies, to taxi dancers in Chicago, to elderly Jews in Venice, California—helped produce new ways of thinking about social difference more broadly in the United States. Irvine demonstrates how the social scientists who told the stories of these marginalized groups represented an early challenge to then-dominant narratives of scientific racism, prefiguring the academic fields of gender, ethnic, sexuality, and queer studies in key ways. In recounting the social histories of certain American outsiders, Irvine identifies an American paradox by which social differences are both despised and desired, and she describes the rise of an outsider capitalism that integrates difference into American society by marketing it.



Introduction To Difference Equations


Introduction To Difference Equations
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Author : Samuel Goldberg
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 1986-01-01

Introduction To Difference Equations written by Samuel Goldberg and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


Exceptionally clear exposition of an important mathematical discipline and its applications to sociology, economics, and psychology. Topics include calculus of finite differences, difference equations, matrix methods, and more. 1958 edition.



Marginal Treatment Effects In Difference In Differences


Marginal Treatment Effects In Difference In Differences
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Author : Pedro Picchetti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

Marginal Treatment Effects In Difference In Differences written by Pedro Picchetti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.


Difference-in-Differences (DiD) is a popular method used to evaluate the effect of a treatment. In its most simple version a control group remains untreated at two periods, whereas the treatment group becomes fully treated at the second period. However, it is not uncommon in applications of the method that the treatment rate only increases more in the treatment group. This article presents identification results for the marginal treatment effect (MTE) in such fuzzy designs. We show that we can modify the standard identifying assumptions in DiD designs with covariates to identify the MTE in models with essential heterogeneity. We propose two different procedures for the estimation of the MTE that rely on different assumptions regarding the potential outcomes model and prove their asymptotical normality. Furthermore, we derive a doubly-robust estimator for the local average treatment effect (LATE) which augments the two-way fixed effects regression model with a control function and unit-specific weights that rise from the propensity score. We assert the desirable finite-sample properties through simulation studies of a linear MTE model. Finally, we use our results to investigate heterogeneity on the returns to primary school attendance in Indonesia.



Notes On Trigonometry And Astronomy


Notes On Trigonometry And Astronomy
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Author : Joseph Anthony Gillet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1876

Notes On Trigonometry And Astronomy written by Joseph Anthony Gillet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1876 with Astronomy categories.




The Theory Of Marginal Value


The Theory Of Marginal Value
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Author : L. V. Birck
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-04-15

The Theory Of Marginal Value written by L. V. Birck and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with Business & Economics categories.


The concept of 'marginal value' is critical to the emergence of neo-classical economics. This volume is divided into sections on: Book I: Utility (Disutility of labour, Utility and Wants, Direct and Indirect Utility, Utility Equations, Subjective Price) Book II: Value and Market (Objective Price, Markets, Value) Book III: Relations of Subjective Prices (The Distribution of Income and Prices, The Elasticity of Consumption, Differential Rent) Book IV: The Normal Market (Constant, Decreasing and Increasing Return)



New Theorems Tables And Diagrams For The Computation Of Earth Work


New Theorems Tables And Diagrams For The Computation Of Earth Work
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Author : John Warner (mining engineer.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1883

New Theorems Tables And Diagrams For The Computation Of Earth Work written by John Warner (mining engineer.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1883 with Railroads categories.




Notes Of A Course Of Nine Lectures On Light


Notes Of A Course Of Nine Lectures On Light
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Author : John Tyndall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1870

Notes Of A Course Of Nine Lectures On Light written by John Tyndall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1870 with categories.




Malaysia S 14th General Election And Umno S Fall


Malaysia S 14th General Election And Umno S Fall
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Author : Edmund Terence Gomez
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-10-08

Malaysia S 14th General Election And Umno S Fall written by Edmund Terence Gomez and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-08 with Social Science categories.


The 2018 Malaysian General Election will stand as a major defining event in Malaysian history, when the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition unexpectedly lost power in the country they had ruled for over half a century. This volume brings together scholars who assess one fundamental factor that brought about this game-changing event in Malaysian politics: intra-elite feuding in the leading Malay-based political parties. This study provides an analysis of individual state politics as well as national trends shaped by the actions of leaders in government and the opposition. An indispensable guide for scholars studying the politics of Malaysia and of Southeast Asia more broadly, it will be of great interest for all readers with an interest in Malaysian politics.