The Mentally Retarded
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Labeling The Mentally Retarded
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Author : Jane R. Mercer
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2022-04-29
Labeling The Mentally Retarded written by Jane R. Mercer and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-29 with Medical categories.
This eight-year study of an American city traces the answer to the question "Who is retarded?" by analyzing the labeling process in a large number of community agencies. Data for the study are drawn from a representative sample of 7,000 persons under fifty years of age who were tested ans screened for "symptoms" of mental retardation. The author finds that that schools label more persons as mentally retarded than any other agency and share their labels more widely with others in the community. Relying on IQ test scores for diagnosis, schools place many persons with scores above 70 and with no physical disabilities in the role of retardate. The author contends that both the statistical model of "normal" and the unicultural viewpoint of educators and clinicians work to the disadvantage of the poor and the ethnic minorities. Given the opportunity, many persons demonstrate by their ability to cope with the problems in other areas of life that they are not comprehensively incompetent. The author makes serval policy recommendations. First, she suggests lowering the IQ score cutoff point used by schools in determining who shall be labeled as retarded. Second, she recommends that the clinicians use the two-dimensional definition of retardation proposed by the American Association of Mental Deficiency, subnormality in both intellectual performance and adaptive behavior. Third, she concludes that pluralistic assessment procedures must be employed to take into account cultural biases in IQ tests designed to measure cognitive skills. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1973.
Handbook Of Mental Illness In The Mentally Retarded
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Author : F.J. Menolascino
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Handbook Of Mental Illness In The Mentally Retarded written by F.J. Menolascino and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.
This volume aims to provide the reader with a contemporary account of his torical, diagnostic, treatment-management (including the individual and the service systems perspectives), and training dimensions of mentally ill/mentally retarded individuals from interdisciplinary perspectives. Emphasis is placed on current and evolving aspects of this topic. The broad scope of our approach is consistent with the concepts and practices that currently typify this topical area of clinical and research activity. This volume is divided into five sections. Part I deals with the definitional aspects: the nature and incidence, the historical aspects, and a view of assessing the types of needs of mentally ill/mentally retarded individuals. Part II ad dresses the key issues in treatment intervention: from an individual therapeutic aspect through vocational considerations, as well as the role of the parents in these helping processes. Part III focuses on systems of service delivery, ranging from inpatient and day treatment models to the delivery of services in the home; at all times, the emphasis is on programs that have been successful. Part IV presents a modern perspective on the multiple challenges in training both men tal health and mental retardation specialists, as well as the critical dimension of providing a well-trained cadre of paraprofessionals in both fields. And finally, Part V encompasses key current research perspectives as well as possible future directions for this rapidly growing area of professional interest and involve ment.
Understanding The Mentally Retarded
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Author : Gareth D. Thorne
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Understanding The Mentally Retarded written by Gareth D. Thorne and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Psychology categories.
The Mentally Retarded Child And His Family
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Author : James C. Dobson
language : en
Publisher: Brunner/Mazel Publisher
Release Date : 1971
The Mentally Retarded Child And His Family written by James C. Dobson and has been published by Brunner/Mazel Publisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Family & Relationships categories.
Severe Behavior Disorders In The Mentally Retarded
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Author : Rowland P. Barrett
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-22
Severe Behavior Disorders In The Mentally Retarded written by Rowland P. Barrett and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-22 with Psychology categories.
It is well known that behavior problems are a salient characteristic of children and adults with mental retardation. That is not to say that all persons with mental retardation experience behavior disorders; how ever, most studies indicate that the incidence of emotional disturbance in this population is four to six times greater than that observed in similar intellectually nonhandicapped children and adults. It is equally well known that the principal form of treatment accorded clients with mental retardation and behavior disorders is pharmacotherapy or the prescrip tion of behavior modifying drugs. Recent studies show that 6 out of every 10 individuals with mental retardation have been prescribed drugs as treatment for disorders of emotion or behavior. Unfortunately, further studies indicate that only one or 2 out of every 10 clients receiving medication are determined to be "responders," such that some thera peutic benefit is derived from their drug treatment. As noted by the title, the single major thrust of this volume is to review approaches to the treatment of behavior disorders in persons with mental retardation from a nondrug perspective. This requires the presentation of a wide range of material on treatment: basic behavior modification programming, cognitive-behavioral strategies, habilitative approaches, counseling and psychotherapy, designing therapeutic living environments, managing medical factors bearing relevance to emotional illness, intervening with families, training special education teachers and direct care staff, and supplying information on the client's rights to obtain treatment in the least restrictive and least intrusive manner.
The Mentally Retarded Child
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Author : Nancy M. Robinson
language : en
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
Release Date : 1976
The Mentally Retarded Child written by Nancy M. Robinson and has been published by McGraw-Hill Companies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Family & Relationships categories.
Order of authors' names reversed in 1965 ed. Bibliography: p. 475-565. Includes indexes.
The Mentally Retarded
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Author : Otto L. Bettag
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1950
The Mentally Retarded written by Otto L. Bettag and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1950 with Children with mental disabilities categories.
The Mentally Retarded
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Author : Thomas Edward Jordan
language : en
Publisher: Merrill Publishing Company
Release Date : 1972
The Mentally Retarded written by Thomas Edward Jordan and has been published by Merrill Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Psychology categories.
The Mentally Retarded Child
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Author : Clarence J. Everitt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
The Mentally Retarded Child written by Clarence J. Everitt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Children with mental disabilities categories.
Diminished People
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Author : Norman R. Bernstein
language : en
Publisher: Little Brown GBR
Release Date : 1970
Diminished People written by Norman R. Bernstein and has been published by Little Brown GBR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Political Science categories.