The Monetary Transmission Mechanism
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Aspects Of The Monetary Transmission Mechanism Under Exchange Rate Targeting
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Author : Mr.Ioannis Halikias
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1997-04-01
Aspects Of The Monetary Transmission Mechanism Under Exchange Rate Targeting written by Mr.Ioannis Halikias and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines monetary transmission in France using the vector autoregression methodology. Interest rates are decomposed into external and domestic components, and a nonrecursive contemporaneous structure is used to identify the system. Innovations in the external component are found to have a significant impact on economic activity, while innovations in the domestic premium have a statistically negligible effect, suggesting that interest rate hikes in defense of the franc may have had a smaller impact on the economy than usually thought. The paper also discusses some implications of Economic and Monetary Union and provides evidence concerning the importance of the credit channel in France.
The Monetary Transmission Mechanism In The Tropics
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Author : Mr.Andrew Berg
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-09-20
The Monetary Transmission Mechanism In The Tropics written by Mr.Andrew Berg and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Many central banks in low-income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are modernising their monetary policy frameworks. Standard statistical procedures have had limited success in identifying the channels of monetary transmission in such countries. Here we take a narrative approach, following Romer and Romer (1989), and center on a significant tightening of monetary policy that took place in 2011 in four members of the East African Community: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda. We find clear evidence of the transmission mechanism in most of the countries, and argue that deviations can be explained by differences in the policy regime in place.
Revisiting The Monetary Transmission Mechanism Through An Industry Level Differential Approach
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Author : Sangyup Choi
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-01-28
Revisiting The Monetary Transmission Mechanism Through An Industry Level Differential Approach written by Sangyup Choi and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-28 with Business & Economics categories.
By combining industry-level data on output and prices with monetary policy rates for a panel of 88 countries, this paper analyzes how the effects of monetary policy vary with certain industry characteristics. Next to being interesting in their own right, our results are informative on the importance of various transmission mechanisms (as they are expected to vary systematically with the included characteristics). Rather than relying on standard monetary policy shock identification, we overcome the endogeneity problem by taking a differential approach (interacting our monetary policy measure with industry-level characteristics). Our results suggest that monetary contractions reduce output by more in industries featuring assets that are more difficult to collateralize (as predicted by the balance sheet channel) and in industries more reliant on international trade (as predicted by the exchange rate channel). Consistent with the financial accelerator mechanism, we find that the balance sheet channel becomes stronger during bad times. At the same time, we do not find evidence supporting the traditional interest rate channel of monetary policy; the same goes for the cost channel.
The Monetary Transmission Process
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Author : D. Bundesbank
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2001-01-29
The Monetary Transmission Process written by D. Bundesbank and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-29 with Business & Economics categories.
The start of the European monetary union gave additional impetus to the lively debate on the effects of monetary policy and the appropriate strategy for central banks. This book collects papers and comments by leading academics and central bankers such as O.Issing, M.King, B.McCallum, A.Meltzer, L.Svensson and H.Tietmeyer. The volume examines methodological questions, the actual role played by the financial sectors and labour markets in implementing monetary policy in Europe, and the likely future developments in these areas.
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of The Monetary Transmission Mechanism In Malaysia
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Author : Shariman M. N. Alwani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of The Monetary Transmission Mechanism In Malaysia written by Shariman M. N. Alwani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Transmission mechanism (Monetary policy) categories.
Var Meets Dsge
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Author : Bin Grace Li
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-04-12
Var Meets Dsge written by Bin Grace Li and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-12 with Business & Economics categories.
VAR methods suggest that the monetary transmission mechanism may be weak and unreliable in low-income countries (LICs). But are structural VARs identified via short-run restrictions capable of detecting a transmission mechanism when one exists, under research conditions typical of these countries? Using small DSGEs as data-generating processes, we assess the impact on VAR-based inference of short data samples, measurement error, high-frequency supply shocks, and other features of the LIC environment. The impact of these features on finite-sample bias appears to be relatively modest when identification is valid—a strong caveat, especially in LICs. However, many of these features undermine the precision of estimated impulse responses to monetary policy shocks, and cumulatively they suggest that “insignificant” results can be expected even when the underlying transmission mechanism is strong.
Monetary Transmission In Diverse Economies
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Author : Lavan Mahadeva
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002-10-17
Monetary Transmission In Diverse Economies written by Lavan Mahadeva and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-17 with Business & Economics categories.
The transmission mechanism of monetary policy explains how monetary policy works - which variables respond to interest rate changes, when, why, how, how much and how predictably. It is vital that central banks and their observers, worldwide, understand the transmission mechanism so that they know what monetary policy can do and what it should do to stabilize inflation and output. The volume sets out different aspects of the transmission mechanism. Some chapters scrutinize the relevance of practical issues such as asymmetries, recent structural changes and estimation errors using data on the USA, the Euro area and developing countries. Other chapters focus on modelling crucial aspects such as productivity, the exchange rate and the monetary sector. These issues are counterpointed by contributions that analyse monetary policy in Japan and the UK.
A Peek Inside The Black Box
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Author : Mr.James Morsink
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-10-01
A Peek Inside The Black Box written by Mr.James Morsink and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper uses vector autoregressions to examine the monetary transmission mechanism in Japan. The empirical results indicate that both monetary policy and banks’ balance sheets are important sources of shocks, that banks play a crucial role in transmitting monetary shocks to economic activity, that corporations and households have not been able to substitute borrowing from other sources for a shortfall in bank borrowing, and that business investment is especially sensitive to monetary shocks. We conclude that policy measures to strengthen banks are probably a prerequisite for restoring the effectiveness of the monetary transmission mechanism.
Monetary Policy Transmission In The Euro Area
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Author : Ignazio Angeloni
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-12-04
Monetary Policy Transmission In The Euro Area written by Ignazio Angeloni and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-04 with Business & Economics categories.
This 2003 book offers the most systematic analysis available of the impact of European Central Bank monetary policy on the national economies of the Eurozone. Analysing macro and micro-economic evidence, with chapters by central bank economists, including a discussion chapter by eminent macroeconomists, it is an essential contribution to research on the subject.
The Effectiveness Of Monetary Policy Transmission Under Capital Inflows
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Author : Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-11-02
The Effectiveness Of Monetary Policy Transmission Under Capital Inflows written by Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-02 with Business & Economics categories.
The effectiveness of the monetary policy transmission mechanism in open economies could be impaired if interest rates are driven primarily by global factors, especially during periods of large capital inflows. The main objective of this paper is to assess whether this is true for emerging Asia’s economies. Using a dynamic factor model and a structural vector auto-regression model, we show that long-term interest rates in Asia are indeed predominantly driven by global factors. However, monetary policy transmission mechanism remains effective in the region, as it operates predominantly through short-term interest rates. Nevertheless, the monetary transmission mechanism, though effective, is somewhat weaker in Asia during the periods of surges in capital inflows.