The National Bio And Agro Defense Facility
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National Bio And Agro Defense Facility Nbaf
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Author : Dana A. Shea
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2011-04
National Bio And Agro Defense Facility Nbaf written by Dana A. Shea and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04 with categories.
To safeguard the U.S. against animal disease, research has been conducted at the Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC), off the coast of N.Y., on animal diseases not native to the U.S. PIADC is outdated and too limited to continue as the primary facility for this research. A plan to provide safe, secure, and state-of-the-art agriculture bio-containment labs for R&D of diagnostic capabilities and medical counter-measures for foreign animal and zoonotic diseases has been approved. A new facility will be constructed which would house high-containment labs able to handle the pathogens currently under investigation at PIADC, as well as others. Community concerns about safety and security are being voiced about NBAF. This is a print on demand report.
National Bio And Agro Defense Facility
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
National Bio And Agro Defense Facility written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Evaluation Of The Updated Site Specific Risk Assessment For The National Bio And Agro Defense Facility In Manhattan Kansas
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2012-09-24
Evaluation Of The Updated Site Specific Risk Assessment For The National Bio And Agro Defense Facility In Manhattan Kansas written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-24 with Science categories.
Safeguarding U.S. agriculture from foreign animal diseases and protecting our food system require cutting-edge research and diagnostic capabilities. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) have embarked on an important mission to replace the aging Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC) with a new facility, the National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF). When operational, this new facility would be the world's fourth biosafety level-4 laboratory capable of large animal research. It would serve as a critical world reference laboratory for identifying emerging and unknown disease threats, and would thus be a critical asset in securing the future health, wealth, and security of the nation. DHS selected Manhattan, Kansas, as the site for the new NBAF after an extensive site-selection process that involved an environmental impact statement. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) raised concerns about DHS's analysis of the potential spread of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDv), one of the most serious foreign animal disease threats. Congress directed DHS to conduct a site-specific risk assessment (SSRA) for the NBAF, instructed the National Research Council (NRC) to independently evaluate the SSRA, and prohibited obligation of NBAF construction funds until the NRC review was complete. Congress mandated that DHS revise its SSRA to address shortcomings of the 2010 SSRA, directed the NRC to evaluate the updated SSRA (uSSRA), and again prohibited obligation of construction funds until the completion of the second review. The scope for both of these SSRA reports addressed accidental release of pathogens from the NBAF in Manhattan, Kansas and excluded terrorist acts and malicious threats from its risk assessments. Evaluation of the Updated Site-Specific Risk Assessment for the National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility in Manhattan, Kansas is the evaluation of the final uSSRA.
The National Bio And Agro Defense Facility
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Author : Dana A. Shea
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009-12-14
The National Bio And Agro Defense Facility written by Dana A. Shea and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-14 with Agroterrorism categories.
The agricultural and food infrastructure of the United States may be susceptible to terrorist attack using biological pathogens. In addition to the economic effects of such an attack, some animal pathogens could cause illness in humans. Diseases that can spread from animals to people are known as zoonotic diseases. Scientific and medical research on plant and animal diseases may lead to the discovery and development of new diagnostics and countermeasures, reducing the risk and effects of a successful terrorist attack. To safeguard the United States against the introduction of non-native animal disease, Congress has appropriated funds to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Some of this work is performed at the Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC), located off the coast of New York. Congress created the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2003 and transferred ownership and operation of PIADC from USDA to DHS. The USDA and DHS cooperate to conduct foreign animal disease research at PIADC, but they have identified PIADC as outdated and too limited to continue as the primary facility for this research. Homeland Security Presidential Directive 9, issued by President G.W. Bush, tasks the Secretaries of Agriculture and Homeland Security to develop a plan to provide safe, secure, and state-of the art agriculture biocontainment laboratories for research and development of diagnostic capabilities and medical countermeasures for foreign animal and zoonotic diseases. To partially meet these obligations, DHS has requested Congress appropriate funds to construct a new facility, the National Bio- and Agro Defense Facility (NBAF). This facility would house high biocontainment laboratories able to hold the pathogens currently under investigation at PIADC, as well as other pathogens of interest. The DHS has selected Manhattan, Kansas, as the NBAF site and plans to open the facility in 2015. The DHS estimates the final, total facility construction cost as $725 million, significantly exceeding earlier projections. Additional expenses, such as equipping the new facility, relocating existing personnel and programs, and preparing the PIADC facility for disposition, are expected to add $190 million. Research with live foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus is allowed on the U.S. mainland only if explicitly permitted by the USDA Secretary. However, the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-246) instructs USDA to issue such a permit to DHS for possession of FMD virus at NBAF, subject to select agent rules. The DHS plans regarding the NBAF raise several policy issues. Concerns about safety and security, previously expressed about PIADC and other laboratories being built to study dangerous pathogens, are also being voiced about NBAF. Coordination between DHS and USDA, as well as prioritization and investment in agricultural biodefense, may be reassessed if more high containment laboratory space becomes available.
Review Of The National Bio And Agro Defense Facility Site Selection Process
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Author : CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-07-17
Review Of The National Bio And Agro Defense Facility Site Selection Process written by CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-17 with categories.
Review of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility Site Selection Process
Evaluation Of A Site Specific Risk Assessment For The Department Of Homeland Security S Planned National Bio And Agro Defense Facility In Manhattan Kansas
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-01-02
Evaluation Of A Site Specific Risk Assessment For The Department Of Homeland Security S Planned National Bio And Agro Defense Facility In Manhattan Kansas written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-02 with Science categories.
Congress requested that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) produce a site-specific biosafety and biosecurity risk assessment (SSRA) of the proposed National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) in Manhattan, Kansas. The laboratory would study dangerous foreign animal diseases-including the highly contagious foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), which affects cattle, pigs, deer, and other cloven-hoofed animals-and diseases deadly to humans that can be transmitted between animals and people. Congress also asked the Research Council to review the validity and adequacy of the document. Until these studies are complete, Congress has withheld funds to build the NBAF. Upon review of the DHS assessment, the National Research Council found "several major shortcomings." Based on the DHS risk assessment, there is nearly a 70 percent chance over the 50-year lifetime of the facility that a release of FMD could result in an infection outside the laboratory, impacting the economy by estimates of $9 billion to $50 billion. The present Research Council report says the risks and costs of a pathogen being accidently released from the facility could be significantly higher. The committee found that the SSRA has many legitimate conclusions, but it was concerned that the assessment does not fully account for how a Biosafety-Level 3 Agriculture and Biosafety-Level 4 Pathogen facility would operate or how pathogens might be accidently released. In particular, the SSRA does not include important operation risks and mitigation issues, such as the risk associated with the daily cleaning of large animal rooms. It also fails to address risks that would likely increase the chances of an FMD leak or of the disease's spread after a leak, including the NBAF's close proximity to the Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine clinics and KSU football stadium or personnel moving among KSU facilities.
National Bio And Agro Defense Facility
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
National Bio And Agro Defense Facility written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Agroterrorism categories.
This environmental impact statement presents an evaluation of the DHS proposal to site, construct and operate the NBAF. Operation of the NBAF as a biosafety level-3 (BSL-3) and BSL-4 research facility would allow basic and advanced research, diagnostic testing and validation, countermeasure development, and diagnostic training for addressing high-consequence livestock diseases to U.S. agriculture and public health. Six alternative NBAF sites are evaluated in the DEIS: Athens, Georgia; Manhattan, Kansas; Flora, Mississippi; Plum Island, New York; Butner, North Carolina; and, San Antonio, Texas. The No Action Alternative of not constructing and operating the NBAF is also analyzed.
Review Of The National Bio And Agro Defense Facility Site Selection Process
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Author : United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office of Inspector General
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Review Of The National Bio And Agro Defense Facility Site Selection Process written by United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office of Inspector General and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Agroterrorism categories.
Reducing Threats To Our Nation S Agriculture
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date : 2009
Reducing Threats To Our Nation S Agriculture written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.
EP-870-1-69. By Aldo H. Bagnulo. Edited by Michael J. Brodhead. Provides a history of the 1321st regiment, an African American regiment which served in Europe during World War II. Includes many black and white photographs. Item 0338-B.
National Bio And Agro Defense Facility Dhs And Usda Are Working To Transfer Ownership And Prepare For Operations But Critical Steps Remain 708025
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
National Bio And Agro Defense Facility Dhs And Usda Are Working To Transfer Ownership And Prepare For Operations But Critical Steps Remain 708025 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
