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The Noun In Turkish


The Noun In Turkish
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The Noun In Turkish


The Noun In Turkish
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Author : Gerjan van Schaaik
language : en
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Release Date : 2002

The Noun In Turkish written by Gerjan van Schaaik and has been published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Turkish language categories.


The Noun in Turkish. Its Argument Structure and the Compounding Straitjacket is a comprehensive study of the rich system of nominal compounds in Turkish. This language builds compounds in an enormous diversity of forms and shapes, ranging from extremely simple forms to much more complex and at the same time structurally less transparent types of construction. This diversity is not limited to internal complexity as such, but is also determined by the immense variety in the types of complement the head noun of a compound may take. In linguistic theory it is generally assumed that verbs are lexically coded for a number of arguments. It is also believed by some theoreticians that a noun derived through nominalization has one or more inherited arguments. This book shows on both semantic as well as morphological grounds that for Turkish such a stance is untenable, and also that the enormous range of patterns we find in complements can be accounted for in a relatively simple way by assuming that noun phrases, clauses and sentences can be captured by one unifying notion. This leads to the insight that a seemingly wide variety of constructions form one class as a result of the morphological process of compounding, rather than analyzing them syntactically.Furthermore, this study includes a discussion of the questions: why does Turkish have such an extremely productive system of compound formation that virtually knows no limits with respect to both complexity as well as expressibility, and secondly, how does this system relate to theoretical alternatives such as adjectivization?



Turkish


Turkish
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Author : Aslı Göksel
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2005

Turkish written by Aslı Göksel and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Foreign Language Study categories.


A complete reference guide to modern Turkish grammar, this work presents a full and accessible description of the language, concentrating on the real patterns of use.



Easy Turkish Grammar With Answers An Innovative Way Of Teaching Turkish


Easy Turkish Grammar With Answers An Innovative Way Of Teaching Turkish
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Author : Halit Demir
language : en
Publisher: KAMAN Turkish Series
Release Date :

Easy Turkish Grammar With Answers An Innovative Way Of Teaching Turkish written by Halit Demir and has been published by KAMAN Turkish Series this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Foreign Language Study categories.


• What is easy Turkish Grammar? easy Turkish Grammar is a self-study reference and practice book for learners who want to study Turkish for the first time but are not sure where to start. It teaches all the grammar and vocabulary they need for speaking and writing in Turkish. Not only does it explain the rules, it also shows how the language works and gives plenty of practice. It can also be used by lower-intermediate learners who want to revise their knowledge of Turkish. • Which Turkish does easy Turkish Grammar teach? It teaches modern standard Turkish, the dialect you read in newspapers and hear on TV channels. • How is easy Turkish Grammar organised? The grammar To help you have a feel for how Turkish works the book starts with a brief introduction about Turkish spelling, pronunciation, word order and parts of speech such as verbs, nouns and adjectives. After the introduction you will study 36 units presented in order of difficulty. First three units, which deal with spelling and pronunciation, come with online audio. Each unit covers one part of grammar explained by making references to English so that you can compare relevant areas of grammar. Areas where you may have difficulty have been treated with particular care and attention. Each topic is illustrated by plenty of real-life examples written by using the equivalents of 2000 basic English words. And each and every example in the book is translated into English. In the book some unique conventions are used for spelling, pronunciation and grammar in order to help with the learning process. Each set of suffixes in Turkish, which might be mind-boggling for speakers of European languages such as English, is highlighted with a different colour throughout the book so that you can easily spot the order and function of every suffix. You can find the colour-legend at the bottom of the pages. Besides grammar, easy Turkish Grammar teaches lots of everyday phrases and expressions so that it may also make a useful handbook for daily Turkish. The exercises As practice makes perfect, the utmost care has been devoted to writing the exercises. At the end of the units you can find an extensive set of exercises. The appendices The appendices include 11 supplementary lessons, which you are referred to while you are studying the units. The key The key includes the answers to all the exercises. Online audio for the answers is also available. The index The index is unique in that the entries include only titles in English so that you can compare relevant areas of grammar. For example, if you want to know how to say must or express obligation in Turkish, all you need to do is refer to these titles. Here you will find information not only about how to say must in Turkish but also how Turkish suffix for must is also used to mean should. Or if you want to add -ness to an adjective or -ship to a noun, you will be referred to the relevant page where you will find that Turkish only has the suffix -lik for both. The bibliography If you buy this book, you can get the title 'Turkish Vobabulary Booster: Word formation in Turkish' by the same author for free. To get your promo code, contact the author after purchase through his website: htttp://www.easyturkishgrammar.com



Turkish Vocabulary Booster


Turkish Vocabulary Booster
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Author : Halit Demir
language : en
Publisher: KAMAN Turkish Series
Release Date : 2020-09-15

Turkish Vocabulary Booster written by Halit Demir and has been published by KAMAN Turkish Series this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-15 with Education categories.


In Turkish Vocabulary Booster: Word Formation in Turkish you will find the most common suffixes of: 1 noun 2 adjective 3 verb 4 adverb Each suffix is exemplified in many words that make up 3000 basic words in Turkish. The word stems and their derived forms are listed separately so you can follow the process of derivation. In addition to the suffixes, you will find ​● a spelling and pronunciation guide with online audio ● a 500-word glossary of English and Turkish words with the same origin with online audio ● a compilation of everyday expressions and pleasantries with online audio You can get this book for free, if you buy one of the following titles by the same author: easy Turkish Grammar with answers Verbals in Turkish 500 TURKISH WORDS IN CONTEXT To get your promo code, contact the author after purchase through his website: htttp://www.easyturkishgrammar.com



A Practical Grammar Of The Turkish Language As Spoken And Written


A Practical Grammar Of The Turkish Language As Spoken And Written
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Author : Charles Wells
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1880

A Practical Grammar Of The Turkish Language As Spoken And Written written by Charles Wells and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1880 with Turkish language categories.




Semantics Of Nouns And The Specification Of Number In Turkish


Semantics Of Nouns And The Specification Of Number In Turkish
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Author : Emrah Gorgulu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Semantics Of Nouns And The Specification Of Number In Turkish written by Emrah Gorgulu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Grammar, Comparative and general categories.


This thesis is an investigation of the semantic and morpho-syntactic properties of nouns and noun phrases in Turkish. Adopting a hybrid model of formal and lexical semantic views on noun semantics and nominal number as a theoretical basis, the primary objective of this work is to account for why nouns and noun phrases behave the way they do in the language. The arguments laid out in this work constitute an alternative to the claims that nouns in Turkish are no different from adjectives as they have the same distributional properties and are used interchangeably. Thus the current study aims to characterize the denotational and number related properties of nouns in a unified framework. The semantic as well as the morpho- syntactic characteristics of nouns in Turkish reveal the fact that nouns pattern with what are often referred to as set nouns as a noun subtype within the broad typology of noun subcategories. The analysis also shows that certain grammatical elements that are generally regarded as typical number markers need to be reclassified as nominal aspect markers in the language. Moreover, a careful examination indicates that even though there is hardly any difference between nouns with respect to their morpho-syntactic distribution, there are still certain distinctions between nouns that point to a count-mass distinction. Specifically, it is shown that the referential properties of NPs headed by set nouns and mass nouns are significantly different from one another in Turkish. This distinction is captured by proposing that there are in fact two processes that are relevant to number specification, namely singularization that applies to NPs headed by set nouns and unitization that applies to NPs headed by mass nouns. Last but not least, the claim that languages with set nouns display number discord which takes place between plural subject NPs and verbal elements is also confirmed by data from Turkish. The conclusions not only show the fact that number discord is correlated with the semantic/pragmatic parameters such as distinctness and topicality, but also provide further evidence for the classification of nouns as set nouns in the language.



Turkish


Turkish
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Author : Jaklin Kornfilt
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-11-12

Turkish written by Jaklin Kornfilt and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-12 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Turkish is spoken by about fifty million people in Turkey and is the co-official language of Cyprus. Whilst Turkish has a number of properties that are similar to those of other Turkic languages, it has distinct and interesting characteristics which are given full coverage in this book. Jaklin Kornfilt provides a wealth of examples drawn from different levels of vocabulary: contemporary and old, official and colloquial. They are accompanied by a detailed grammatical analysis and English translation.



The Oxford Turkish Grammar


The Oxford Turkish Grammar
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Author : Gerjan van Schaaik
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020-07-23

The Oxford Turkish Grammar written by Gerjan van Schaaik and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-23 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This volume is a comprehensive grammar of the Turkish language, suitable both for students of the Turkish language and linguistic scholars. Gerjan van Schaaik draws on sound linguistic research and an extensive corpus of real-life data, alongside more than twenty years of feedback from university classrooms, to provide the most complete, up-to-date, and practically useful survey of the Turkish language ever compiled. Following an introduction that provides background information on the Turkic languages and an overview of the linguistic terminology adopted in the volume, the first part of the book explores the fundamentals of Turkish spelling and pronunciation. Parts II and III explore the noun phrase and adjuncts and modifiers, respectively, while Parts IV and V examine the verbal system and sentence structure. These first five parts together represent a valuable overview of the fundamentals of Turkish grammar. Part VI provides an account of the ways in which new words are constructed on the basis of existing material, and constitutes a bridge to the more advanced matter treated in parts VII and VIII, including relative clauses, subordination, embedded clauses, clausal complements and the finer points of the verbal system. The work will be accompanied by a companion website that will provide exercises to accompany each part.



Turkish An Essential Grammar


Turkish An Essential Grammar
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Author : Celia Kerslake
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-11

Turkish An Essential Grammar written by Celia Kerslake and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-11 with Foreign Language Study categories.


First published in 2010. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.



The Function Of Word Order In Turkish Grammar


The Function Of Word Order In Turkish Grammar
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Author : Eser Ermine Erguvanli
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1984-01-01

The Function Of Word Order In Turkish Grammar written by Eser Ermine Erguvanli and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.