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The Origin Of The Standard Model


The Origin Of The Standard Model
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The Rise Of The Standard Model


The Rise Of The Standard Model
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Author : Lillian Hoddeson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-11-13

The Rise Of The Standard Model written by Lillian Hoddeson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-11-13 with Science categories.


Editors Laurie Brown, Max Dresden, Lillian Hoddeson and Michael Riordan have brought together a distinguished group of elementary particle physicists and historians of science to explore the recent history of particle physics. Based on a conference held at Stanford University, this is the third volume of a series recounting the history of particle physics and offers the most up-to-date account of the rise of the Standard Model, which explains the microstructure of the world in terms of quarks and leptons and their interactions. Major contributors include Steven Weinberg, Murray Gell-Mann, Michael Redhead, Silvan Schweber, Leon Lederman and John Heilbron. The wide-ranging articles explore the detailed scientific experiments, the institutional settings in which they took place, and the ways in which the many details of the puzzle fit together to account for the Standard Model.



The Origin Of The Standard Model


The Origin Of The Standard Model
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Author : Stephen Blaha
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

The Origin Of The Standard Model written by Stephen Blaha and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Black holes (Astronomy) categories.


This book derives Standard Model of Elementary Particles from thirteen postulates. In addition Dark Matter and Dark Energy naturally emerge upon the addition of two more postulates. The key postulate is that Nature has a U(8) symmetry broken to a U(4)xU(4) symmetry. One U(4) representation is compactified and its only remnants are the three known generations of fermions, and a fourth generation that we postulate constitutes Dark Matter. If the fourth generation has a separate ElectroWeak sector we identify Dark Energy with its ¿dark photons¿. The other U(4) symmetry is broken to a complexified Lorentz group that supports exactly four fermion species. Two species comprise the leptons. Lepton doublets consist of a charged lepton and a tachyon (neutrino). The other two species we identify with up-type and down-type quarks. This assignment leads directly to the SU(2)xU(1) form of the ElectroWeak sector. The quark species manifestly embody a natural global SU(3) symmetry that we generalize to color SU(3). As part of the development we show how to create canonical tachyon Quantum Field Theories. The result of these efforts is a theory that brings particle physics to a new depth of understanding and provides a detailed understanding of the reasons for the Standard Model¿s unusual form. The Standard Model unites with Quantum Gravity to form a unified finite theory using Tier Quantum Field Theory. The book entitled, Quantum Theory of the Third Kind, that describes Two-Tier Quantum Field Theory, is also included in this volume. All diagrams calculated in perturbation theory finite.



The Origin Of Mass


The Origin Of Mass
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Author : John Iliopoulos
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-09-22

The Origin Of Mass written by John Iliopoulos and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-22 with Science categories.


The discovery of a new elementary particle at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in 2012 made headlines in world media. Since we already know of a large number of elementary particles, why did this latest discovery generate so much excitement? This small book reveals that this particle provides the key to understanding one of the most extraordinary phenomena which occurred in the early Universe. It introduces the mechanism that made possible, within tiny fractions of a second after the Big Bang, the generation of massive particles. The Origin of Mass is a guided tour of cosmic evolution, from the Big Bang to the elementary particles we study in our accelerators today. The guiding principle of this book is a concept of symmetry which, in a profound and fascinating way, seems to determine the structure of the Universe.



The Standard Model


The Standard Model
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Author : Cliff Burgess
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007

The Standard Model written by Cliff Burgess and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Science categories.


This 2006 book uses the standard model as a vehicle for introducing quantum field theory.



The Physics Of The Standard Model And Beyond


The Physics Of The Standard Model And Beyond
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Author : Chong-sa Lim
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2004-04-22

The Physics Of The Standard Model And Beyond written by Chong-sa Lim and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-22 with Science categories.


This book provides a unified description of elementary particle interactions and the underlying theories, namely the Standard Model and beyond. The authors have aimed at a concise presentation but have taken care that all the basic concepts are clearly described. Written primarily for graduate students in theoretical and experimental particle physics, The Physics of the Standard Model and Beyond conveys the excitement of particle physics, centering upon experimental observations (new and old) and a variety of ideas for their interpretation.



Discovery Beyond The Standard Model Of Elementary Particle Physics


Discovery Beyond The Standard Model Of Elementary Particle Physics
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Author : James D. Wells
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-02

Discovery Beyond The Standard Model Of Elementary Particle Physics written by James D. Wells and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-02 with Science categories.


The goal of this essay is to discuss the future of discovery in particle physics. Its primary motivation is the 2019 European Strategy update, which aims to determine the future experimental and theoretical priorities for particle physics. A key question is to understand what the standard theory (Standard Model) of particle physics really is, which the author argues has been a foggy notion for several decades which he clarifies. It then is to decide what motivated beyond the Standard Model theories are to be targeted by experiment. This book brightly exposes these theories, and puts current particle physics research into its historical context and points the way toward future work.



Introduction To Quantum Field Theory And The Standard Model


Introduction To Quantum Field Theory And The Standard Model
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Author : Wolfgang Hollik
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-12-28

Introduction To Quantum Field Theory And The Standard Model written by Wolfgang Hollik and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-28 with Science categories.


Based on the lectures given at TU Munich for third-year physics students, this book provides the basic concepts of relativistic quantum field theory, perturbation theory, Feynman graphs, Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, with application to QED, QCD, and the electroweak Standard Model. It also introduces quantum field theory and particle physics for beginning graduate students with an orientation towards particle physics and its theoretical foundations. Phenomenology of W and Z bosons, as well as Higgs bosons, is part of the electroweak chapter in addition to recent experimental results, precision tests and current status of the Standard Model.



The Quest For The Origin Of Mass


The Quest For The Origin Of Mass
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Author : Yoshikazu Nagai
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2010-12

The Quest For The Origin Of Mass written by Yoshikazu Nagai and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12 with categories.


"The Standard Model" of particle physics is a description of the fundamental particles, the quarks and leptons, and the forces between them. The Standard Model also explains the origin of mass, which predicts the existence of the Higgs boson, the last undetected particle in the Standard Model. This thesis presents a search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the "H ->bb" decay channel in 1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collisions. This search is based on the data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.3/fb collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. To improve this search sensitivity, sophisticated multivariate techniques are employed. Through the use of these techniques, the analysis achieves an observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limit of 5.26 (3.98) times the theoretically expected production cross section for the Standard Model Higgs boson with a mass of 115 GeV/c^2. This result represents a substantial improvement in sensitivity over the previous result, the increase in sensitivity is 26%.



Origin Of Cosmic Rays


Origin Of Cosmic Rays
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Author : J.L. Osborne
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Origin Of Cosmic Rays written by J.L. Osborne and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Durham, England, August 26-September 6, 1974



Standard Model Symmetries And Four And Sixteen Dimension Complex Relativity The Origin Of Higgs Mass Terms


Standard Model Symmetries And Four And Sixteen Dimension Complex Relativity The Origin Of Higgs Mass Terms
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Author : Stephen Blaha
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Standard Model Symmetries And Four And Sixteen Dimension Complex Relativity The Origin Of Higgs Mass Terms written by Stephen Blaha and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Higgs bosons categories.


Penetrating the depths beneath The Standard Model and General Relativity is the major task facing contemporary Theoretical Physics. This book continues the development of the derivation from the books From Asynchronous Logic to The Standard Model to Superflight to the Stars and From Asynchronous Logic to The Standard Model to Superflight to the Stars volume 2: Superluminal CP and CPT, U(4) Complex General Relativity and The Standard Model, Complex Vierbein General Relativity, Kinetic Theory, Thermodynamics. It begins by pointing out that the Higgs Mechanism, which is apparently confirmed by the recent discovery of Higgs particles, does not solve the mystery of the origin of mass. The dynamical equation of Higgs particles contains a tachyonic mass term that is critical to the mechanism. In this book we suggest that this mass term originates as a separation constant in a larger dynamical equation containing terms for both our universe and a sister universe as yet unknown. This new mechanism is similar to the separation constant mass arising in the Schwarzschild solution of General Relativity. We then show that the symmetries of The Standard Model arise from the requirement that space-time coordinates become real under complex Lorentz transformations through a second transformation group that we call the Reality group. We base this development on a new construct - a flat, sixteen dimensional complex space, called the flatverse, that serves to define the concept of inertial coordinate systems. We directly relate symmetries in the flatverse to Standard Model symmetries in our universe. We then show how the flatverse enables us to define Two-Tier perturbation theory, which has the remarkable feature that no divergences appear in The Standard Model or Quantum Gravity. Thus, together with earlier books, we have a complete derivation of a unified, divergence-free, theory of physics based ultimately on Logic.