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The Parasite Stress Theory Of Values And Sociality


The Parasite Stress Theory Of Values And Sociality
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The Parasite Stress Theory Of Values And Sociality


The Parasite Stress Theory Of Values And Sociality
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Author : Randy Thornhill
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-17

The Parasite Stress Theory Of Values And Sociality written by Randy Thornhill and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-17 with Science categories.


This book develops and tests an ecological and evolutionary theory of the causes of human values—the core beliefs that guide people’s cognition and behavior—and their variation across time and space around the world. We call this theory the parasite-stress theory of values or the parasite-stress theory of sociality. The evidence we present in our book indicates that both a wide span of human affairs and major aspects of human cultural diversity can be understood in light of variable parasite (infectious disease) stress and the range of value systems evoked by variable parasite stress. The same evidence supports the hypothesis that people have psychological adaptations that function to adopt values dependent upon local infectious-disease adversity. The authors have identified key variables, variation in infectious disease adversity and in the core values it evokes, for understanding these topics and in novel and encompassing ways. Although the human species is the focus in the book, evidence presented in the book shows that the parasite-stress theory of sociality informs other topics in ecology and evolutionary biology such as variable family organization and speciation processes and biological diversity in general in non-human animals.



The Parasite Stress Theory Of Values And Sociality


The Parasite Stress Theory Of Values And Sociality
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Author : Randy Thornhill
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-01

The Parasite Stress Theory Of Values And Sociality written by Randy Thornhill and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-01 with Science categories.


This book develops and tests an ecological and evolutionary theory of the causes of human values—the core beliefs that guide people’s cognition and behavior—and their variation across time and space around the world. We call this theory the parasite-stress theory of values or the parasite-stress theory of sociality. The evidence we present in our book indicates that both a wide span of human affairs and major aspects of human cultural diversity can be understood in light of variable parasite (infectious disease) stress and the range of value systems evoked by variable parasite stress. The same evidence supports the hypothesis that people have psychological adaptations that function to adopt values dependent upon local infectious-disease adversity. The authors have identified key variables, variation in infectious disease adversity and in the core values it evokes, for understanding these topics and in novel and encompassing ways. Although the human species is the focus in the book, evidence presented in the book shows that the parasite-stress theory of sociality informs other topics in ecology and evolutionary biology such as variable family organization and speciation processes and biological diversity in general in non-human animals.



The Cambridge Handbook Of Evolutionary Perspectives On Human Behavior


The Cambridge Handbook Of Evolutionary Perspectives On Human Behavior
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Author : Lance Workman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-01-31

The Cambridge Handbook Of Evolutionary Perspectives On Human Behavior written by Lance Workman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-31 with Psychology categories.


The transformative wave of Darwinian insight continues to expand throughout the human sciences. While still centered on evolution-focused fields such as evolutionary psychology, ethology, and human behavioral ecology, this insight has also influenced cognitive science, neuroscience, feminist discourse, sociocultural anthropology, media studies, and clinical psychology. This handbook's goal is to amplify the wave by bringing together world-leading experts to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of evolution-oriented and influenced fields. While evolutionary psychology remains at the core of the collection, it also covers the history, current standing, debates, and future directions of the panoply of fields entering the Darwinian fold. As such, The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior is a valuable reference not just for evolutionary psychologists but also for scholars and students from many fields who wish to see how the evolutionary perspective is relevant to their own work.



Evolutionary Perspectives On Social Psychology


Evolutionary Perspectives On Social Psychology
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Author : Virgil Zeigler-Hill
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-05-06

Evolutionary Perspectives On Social Psychology written by Virgil Zeigler-Hill and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-06 with Psychology categories.


This wide-ranging collection demonstrates the continuing impact of evolutionary thinking on social psychology research. This perspective is explored in the larger context of social psychology, which is divisible into several major areas including social cognition, the self, attitudes and attitude change, interpersonal processes, mating and relationships, violence and aggression, health and psychological adjustment, and individual differences. Within these domains, chapters offer evolutionary insights into salient topics such as social identity, prosocial behavior, conformity, feminism, cyberpsychology, and war. Together, these authors make a rigorous argument for the further integration of the two diverse and sometimes conflicting disciplines. Among the topics covered: How social psychology can be more cognitive without being less social. How the self-esteem system functions to resolve important interpersonal dilemmas. Shared interests of social psychology and cultural evolution. The evolution of stereotypes. An adaptive socio-ecological perspective on social competition and bullying. Evolutionary game theory and personality. Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology has much to offer students and faculty in both fields as well as evolutionary scientists outside of psychology. This volume can be used as a primary text in graduate courses and as a supplementary text in various upper-level undergraduate courses.



A Natural History Of Rape


A Natural History Of Rape
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Author : Randy Thornhill
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2001-02-23

A Natural History Of Rape written by Randy Thornhill and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-02-23 with Medical categories.


A biologist and an anthropologist use evolutionary biology to explain the causes and inform the prevention of rape. In this controversial book, Randy Thornhill and Craig Palmer use evolutionary biology to explain the causes of rape and to recommend new approaches to its prevention. According to Thornhill and Palmer, evolved adaptation of some sort gives rise to rape; the main evolutionary question is whether rape is an adaptation itself or a by-product of other adaptations. Regardless of the answer, Thornhill and Palmer note, rape circumvents a central feature of women's reproductive strategy: mate choice. This is a primary reason why rape is devastating to its victims, especially young women. Thornhill and Palmer address, and claim to demolish scientifically, many myths about rape bred by social science theory over the past twenty-five years. The popular contention that rapists are not motivated by sexual desire is, they argue, scientifically inaccurate. Although they argue that rape is biological, Thornhill and Palmer do not view it as inevitable. Their recommendations for rape prevention include teaching young males not to rape, punishing rape more severely, and studying the effectiveness of "chemical castration." They also recommend that young women consider the biological causes of rape when making decisions about dress, appearance, and social activities. Rape could cease to exist, they argue, only in a society knowledgeable about its evolutionary causes. The book includes a useful summary of evolutionary theory and a comparison of evolutionary biology's and social science's explanations of human behavior. The authors argue for the greater explanatory power and practical usefulness of evolutionary biology. The book is sure to stir up discussion both on the specific topic of rape and on the larger issues of how we understand and influence human behavior.



Human Evolution Beyond Biology And Culture


Human Evolution Beyond Biology And Culture
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Author : Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-10-18

Human Evolution Beyond Biology And Culture written by Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-18 with Nature categories.


A complete account of evolutionary thought in the social, environmental and policy sciences, creating bridges with biology.



Wildlife Disease Ecology


Wildlife Disease Ecology
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Author : Kenneth Wilson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-11-14

Wildlife Disease Ecology written by Kenneth Wilson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-14 with Mathematics categories.


Introduces readers to key case studies that illustrate how theory and data can be integrated to understand wildlife disease ecology.



The Oxford Handbook Of Evolutionary Perspectives On Violence Homicide And War


The Oxford Handbook Of Evolutionary Perspectives On Violence Homicide And War
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Author : Todd K. Shackelford
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2012-08-23

The Oxford Handbook Of Evolutionary Perspectives On Violence Homicide And War written by Todd K. Shackelford and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-23 with History categories.


This volume synthesizes the theoretical and empirical work of leading scholars in the evolutionary sciences to produce an extensive and authoritative review of this literature.



Democracy And Education Unabridged


Democracy And Education Unabridged
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Author : John Dewey
language : en
Publisher: Everest Media LLC
Release Date : 2024-07-01

Democracy And Education Unabridged written by John Dewey and has been published by Everest Media LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-01 with Education categories.


Ever wondered how to build a stronger democracy? John Dewey, a renowned American philosopher, argues in his groundbreaking work, Democracy and Education, that education is the key. This audiobook dives deep into Dewey's ideas, exploring how education can foster critical thinking, active citizenship, and a society where everyone thrives. Are you ready to learn, grow, and become an active participant in shaping a better tomorrow?



The Oxford Handbook Of Women And Competition


The Oxford Handbook Of Women And Competition
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Author : Maryanne Fisher
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017

The Oxford Handbook Of Women And Competition written by Maryanne Fisher and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Psychology categories.


The Oxford Handbook of Women and Competition is one of the first scholarly volumes to focus specifically on competition and the competitive forces between women. Chapters provide readers with a definitive view of the current state of research, and collectively address the adaptive and socio-cultural foundations of women's competitive behavior, motivations, and cognitions.