The Perception Of The Lebanese University Students Towards The Smoking Ban And Its Effect On Their Behavior In Restaurant Pub Nightclub Visits
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The Perception Of The Lebanese University Students Towards The Smoking Ban And Its Effect On Their Behavior In Restaurant Pub Nightclub Visits
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Author : Maya Habib
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
The Perception Of The Lebanese University Students Towards The Smoking Ban And Its Effect On Their Behavior In Restaurant Pub Nightclub Visits written by Maya Habib and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
This study aims to explore the impact of a smoking ban on leisure outlets in Lebanon, more specifically on restaurants and pubs and nightclubs from a consumer behavior perspective. The study is narrowed down to only include Lebanese University students as they constitute a significant share of customers of these outlets and thus are major influencers in this subject. The research question- "is there a significant shift in consumer behavior after the implementation of the smoking ban, and do consumers visit restaurants and bars less frequently due to the ban implementation?"- is answered through analyzing primary and secondary data and conducting a survey questionnaire. Results show that the implementation of the smoking ban in Lebanon does not have a significant impact on restaurant and pub going behavior with a majority of respondents who support the ban, however, more in restaurants than in pubs and nightclubs, and the least in water-pipe cafes.
The Perception Of The Lebanese Toward Smoking Ban And The Consequences Of Its Implementation On Restaurants And Pubs Revenues
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Author : Marc Harb Harb
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
The Perception Of The Lebanese Toward Smoking Ban And The Consequences Of Its Implementation On Restaurants And Pubs Revenues written by Marc Harb Harb and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Cigarette smokers categories.
This study aims to answer the following question: what is the economic impact of smoking ban in public places on restaurants and bars in Lebanon? This question is answered through analyzing the primary data collected from a survey conducted with a simple random sample of 194 Lebanese citizens above 18 years old. SPSS statistical package was used to conduct a descriptive statistical analysis including cross tabulation. As a conclusion, the main results showed that smoking ban will have a positive economic effect on restaurants and bars (i.e. an increase in their revenues due to the increase in the number of visits after the ban).
University Students Perceptions And Behaviors Regarding Secondhand Smoke Smoking Bans And Spending In Smoke Free Establishments
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
University Students Perceptions And Behaviors Regarding Secondhand Smoke Smoking Bans And Spending In Smoke Free Establishments written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
The present study assessed students' perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge of the effects of secondhand smoke and their willingness to patronize smoke free establishments at one public and one private university in the same Midwest city. A total of 1232 university students enrolled in courses at one public and one private university in the same Midwest city were surveyed regarding their support for smoking bans, preferences regarding smoking policy, and projected relative time and money spent in restaurants and bars/nightclubs if there was a smoking ban in effect (participation rate = 98.%). Results indicated that most university students believed that secondhand smoke is unhealthy and most supported a law banning smoke in restaurants and a law banning smoke in bars/nightclubs. Most students also reported preferring stricter smoking restrictions (M=3.59, SD=.599) compared to their impression of their friends' preferences (M=3.16, SD=.880). The same was true for their preferences for smoking restrictions in bars/nightclubs (M=3.04, SD=1.018 and M=2.57, SD=1.126). On average, students predicted that their money and time expenditures in restaurants would not change if there were a law banning smoke in restaurants. On average, the same was also true for the university students' money and time expenditures in bars/nightclubs. T-tests were conducted on twelve hypotheses. Results indicated that smoking status significantly affected support for restaurant smoking bans, bar smoking bans, projected change in money and time expenditures in bars, and projected change in money and time expenditures in restaurants. Restaurant patronage had no significant relationship with students' support for laws banning smoking in restaurants and students' projected changes in money and time expenditures in restaurants. However, bar patronage did have a significant relationship with students' support for laws banning smoking in restaurants, and projected changes in time and money expenditures in bars/nightclubs if there was a law banning smoking in bars/nightclubs.
Who Report On The Global Tobacco Epidemic 2009
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Who Report On The Global Tobacco Epidemic 2009 written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Nicotine addiction categories.
Second in a series of WHO reports on the global tobacco epidemic. Tracks the status of the tobacco epidemic and the impact of interventions implemented to stop it.
Introducing Intercultural Communication
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Author : Shuang Liu
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2010-11-09
Introducing Intercultural Communication written by Shuang Liu and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-09 with Business & Economics categories.
Books on intercultural communication are rarely written with an intercultural readership in mind. In contrast, this multinational team of authors has put together an introduction to communicating across cultures that uses examples and case studies from around the world. The book further covers essential new topics, including international conflict, social networking, migration, and the effects technology and mass media play in the globalization of communication. Written to be accessible for international students too, this text situates communication theory in a truly global perspective. Each chapter brings to life the links between theory and practice and between the global and the local, introducing key theories and their practical applications. Along the way, you will be supported with first-rate learning resources, including: • theory corners with concise, boxed-out digests of key theoretical concepts • case illustrations putting the main points of each chapter into context • learning objectives, discussion questions, key terms and further reading framing each chapter and stimulating further discussion • a companion website containing resources for instructors, including multiple choice questions, presentation slides, exercises and activities, and teaching notes. This book will not merely guide you to success in your studies, but will teach you to become a more critical consumer of information and understand the influence of your own culture on how you view yourself and others.
Watching The English
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Author : Kate Fox
language : en
Publisher: Nicholas Brealey
Release Date : 2014-07-08
Watching The English written by Kate Fox and has been published by Nicholas Brealey this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-08 with Social Science categories.
Updated, with new research and over 100 revisions Ten years later, they're still talking about the weather! Kate Fox, the social anthropologist who put the quirks and hidden conditions of the English under a microscope, is back with more biting insights about the nature of Englishness. This updated and revised edition of Watching the English - which over the last decade has become the unofficial guidebook to the English national character - features new and fresh insights on the unwritten rules and foibles of "squaddies," bikers, horse-riders, and more. Fox revisits a strange and fascinating culture, governed by complex sets of unspoken rules and bizarre codes of behavior. She demystifies the peculiar cultural rules that baffle us: the rules of weather-speak. The ironic-gnome rule. The reflex apology rule. The paranoid pantomime rule. Class anxiety tests. The roots of English self-mockery and many more. An international bestseller, Watching the English is a biting, affectionate, insightful and often hilarious look at the English and their society.
Sapiens
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Author : Yuval Noah Harari
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2014-09-04
Sapiens written by Yuval Noah Harari and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-04 with History categories.
'Interesting and provocative... It gives you a sense of how briefly we've been on this Earth' Barack Obama What makes us brilliant? What makes us deadly? What makes us Sapiens? One of the world's preeminent historians and thinkers, Yuval Noah Harari challenges everything we know about being human. Earth is 4.5 billion years old. In just a fraction of that time, one species among countless others has conquered it: us. In this bold and provocative book, Yuval Noah Harari explores who we are, how we got here and where we're going. **ONE OF THE GUARDIAN'S 100 BEST BOOKS OF THE 21st CENTURY** PRAISE FOR SAPIENS: 'Jaw-dropping from the first word to the last... It may be the best book I've ever read' Chris Evans 'Startling... It changes the way you look at the world' Simon Mayo 'I would recommend Sapiens to anyone who's interested in the history and future of our species' Bill Gates
Elections In Europe
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Author : Dieter Nohlen
language : en
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Release Date : 2010
Elections In Europe written by Dieter Nohlen and has been published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Elections categories.
Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook is the eagerly awaited, concluding volume of a wider project covering electoral data worldwide. It completes a series of previous books - that focused on Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and the Americas - which were published by Oxford University Press. A comparative introduction on elections and electoral systems is followed by chapters on each European state. Applying systematic criteria and uniform concepts, each chapter explains the historical, political, and legal context in which elections take place. The chapters also provide exhaustive statistics on all national elections and referendums conducted in the respective countries. Political scientists worldwide will welcome this indispensable source of cross-national political research. There is no comparable work on the subject.
Humanitarianism In The Modern World
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Author : Norbert Götz
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-23
Humanitarianism In The Modern World written by Norbert Götz and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-23 with History categories.
A fresh look at two centuries of humanitarian history through a moral economy approach focusing on appeals, allocation, and accounting.
Los Angeles Magazine
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003-11
Los Angeles Magazine written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11 with categories.
Los Angeles magazine is a regional magazine of national stature. Our combination of award-winning feature writing, investigative reporting, service journalism, and design covers the people, lifestyle, culture, entertainment, fashion, art and architecture, and news that define Southern California. Started in the spring of 1961, Los Angeles magazine has been addressing the needs and interests of our region for 48 years. The magazine continues to be the definitive resource for an affluent population that is intensely interested in a lifestyle that is uniquely Southern Californian.