The Political Economy Of Market Based Land Reform
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The Political Economy Of Market Based Land Reform
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Author : Mohamad Riad El Ghonemy
language : en
Publisher: Geneva : UNRISD
Release Date : 1999
The Political Economy Of Market Based Land Reform written by Mohamad Riad El Ghonemy and has been published by Geneva : UNRISD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Economics categories.
The Political Economy Of Market Based Land Reform
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Author : M. Riad El-Ghonemy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
The Political Economy Of Market Based Land Reform written by M. Riad El-Ghonemy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Market Led Agrarian Reform
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Author : Saturnino Borras Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-13
Market Led Agrarian Reform written by Saturnino Borras Jr. and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-13 with Business & Economics categories.
Three-fourths of the world’s poor are rural poor. Most of the rural poor remain dependent on land-based livelihoods for their incomes and reproduction despite significant livelihood diversification in recent years. Land issue remains critical to any development discourse today. Market-led agrarian reform (MLAR) has gained prominence since the early 1990s as an alternative to state-led land reforms. This neoliberal policy is based on the inversion of what its proponents see as the features of earlier approaches, and calls for redistribution via privatized, decentralized transactions between ‘willing sellers’ and ‘willing buyers’. Its proponents, especially those associated with the World Bank, have claimed success where the policy has been implemented, but such claims have been contested by independent scholars as well as by peasant movements who are struggling to gain access to land. This book presents three thematic papers and six country studies. The thematic papers address issues of formalisation of property rights, gendered land rights, and neoliberal enclosure. These studies demonstrate the pervasive influence of neoliberal ideas on property rights and rural development debates, well beyond the ‘core’ question of land redistribution. The country cases bring together experiences from Brazil, Guatemala, El Salvador, Philippines, South Africa and Egypt. Common findings include the success of landowners in minimising the impact of reform, and a lack of post-transfer support, translating into marginal impact on poverty. The limitations of the market-led approach, and the implications of the studies presented here for the future of agrarian reform, are considered in the editors’ introduction. This book was a special issue of The Third World Quarterly.
The Crisis Of Rural Poverty And Hunger
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Author : M. Riad El-Ghonemy
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-04-26
The Crisis Of Rural Poverty And Hunger written by M. Riad El-Ghonemy and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-26 with Science categories.
M. Riad El-Ghonemy argues that if current trends in government-led and market based land reforms persist the rural poor population in developing countries will continue to rise.Based on nearly half a century of academic and field research this valuable work presents compelling evidence on persistent rural poverty, hunger and increased inequality in
The Political Economy Of Marked Based Land Reform
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Author : Institut de recherche des Nations Unies pour le développement social
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
The Political Economy Of Marked Based Land Reform written by Institut de recherche des Nations Unies pour le développement social and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
From Marx And Mao To The Market
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Author : Johan F. M. Swinnen
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2006-01-26
From Marx And Mao To The Market written by Johan F. M. Swinnen and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-26 with Business & Economics categories.
The emergence of China as a global economic powerhouse, the uncertain path of Russia towards a market economy, and the integration of ten Central and Eastern European countries into the European Union (EU) have occupied the minds and agendas of many policy-makers, business leaders and scholars from around the world at the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first century. Twenty years ago these developments were unimaginable. The impact of these changes is so vast that the importance of understanding the forces that unleashed this process, how these changes became possible, and what the lessons are for other developing countries, cannot be overestimated. This book is the first effort to analyze the economics and politics of agricultural reforms by comparing the reform processes, their causes and their effects across this vast region. The authors draw on a vast set of studies and new data, which compare reforms and economic impacts in more than 25 countries, to come up with a series of conclusions and implications on the role of economic reforms in growth, and the importance of initial conditions and political constraints in explaining the choices that were made and their effects. The book analyzes some of the most successful sets of agricultural policies in history that have lifted people out of poverty, raising productivity and incomes by staggering amounts. At the same time the book explains the reasons behind dramatic failures in policy processes and reforms that caused hunger, poverty and which had devastating effects on economic growth and development for millions of other people.
Land And Livelihoods In Neoliberal India
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Author : Deepak K. Mishra
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-05-28
Land And Livelihoods In Neoliberal India written by Deepak K. Mishra and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-28 with Business & Economics categories.
The book discusses important developments emerging around the land questions in India in the context of India’s neoliberal economic development and its changing political economy. It covers many issues that have been impinging the political economy in land and livelihoods in India since the 1990s, examining the land question from diverse methodological standpoints. Most of the chapters rely on evidence generated through primary surveys in different parts of the country. The book, via its diversity of approaches and methodologies, brings out new and hitherto unexplored and/or less researched issues on the emerging land question in India. The range of issues addressed in the volume encompasses the contemporary developments in the political economy of land, land dispossession, SEZs, agrarian changes, urbanisation and the drive for the commodification of land across India. The authors also examine role of the state in promoting the capitalist transformation in India and continuities and changes emerging in the context of land liberalisation and market-friendly economic reforms.
Land Poverty And Livelihoods In An Era Of Globalization
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Author : A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-01-24
Land Poverty And Livelihoods In An Era Of Globalization written by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-24 with Business & Economics categories.
A host of internationally eminent scholars are brought together here to explore the structural causes of rural poverty and income inequality, as well as the processes of social exclusion and political subordination encountered by the peasantry and rural workers across a wide range of countries. This volume examines the intersection of politics and economics and provides a critical analysis and framework for the study of neo-liberal land policies in the current phase of globalization. Utilizing new empirical evidence from ten countries, it provides an in-depth analysis of key country studies, a comparative analysis of agrarian reforms and their impact on rural poverty in Africa, Asia, Latin America and transition countries. Presenting an agrarian reform policy embedded in an appropriate development strategy, which is able to significantly reduce and hopefully eliminate rural poverty, this work is a key resource for postgraduate students studying in the areas of development economics, development studies and international political economy.
Peasants And Globalization
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Author : A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-21
Peasants And Globalization written by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with Business & Economics categories.
In 2007, for the first time in human history, a majority of the world’s population lived in cities. However, on a global scale, poverty overwhelmingly retains a rural face. This book assembles an unparalleled group of internationally-eminent scholars in the field of rural development and social change in order to explore historical and contemporary processes of agrarian change and transformation and their consequent impact upon the livelihoods, poverty and well-being of those who live in the countryside. The book provides a critical analysis of the extent to which rural development trajectories have in the past and are now promoting a change in rural production processes, the accumulation of rural resources, and shifts in rural politics, and the implications of such trajectories for peasant livelihoods and rural workers in an era of globalization. Peasants and Globalization thus explores continuity and change in the debate on the ‘agrarian question’, from its early formulation in the late 19th century to the continuing relevance it has in our times, including chapters from Terence Byres, Amiya Bagchi, Ellen Wood, Farshad Araghi, Henry Bernstein, Saturnino M Borras, Ray Kiely, Michael Watts and Philip McMichael. Collectively, the contributors argue that neoliberal social and economic policies have, in deepening the market imperative governing the contemporary world food system, not only failed to tackle to underlying causes of rural poverty but have indeed deepened the agrarian crisis currently confronting the livelihoods of peasant farmers and rural workers. This crisis does not go unchallenged, as rural social movements have emerged, for the first time, on a transnational scale. Confronting development policies that are unable to reduce, let alone eliminate, rural poverty, transnational rural social movements are attempting to construct a more just future for the world’s farmers and rural workers.
The Political Economy Of Rural Livelihoods In Transition Economies
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Author : Max Spoor
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2009
The Political Economy Of Rural Livelihoods In Transition Economies written by Max Spoor and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
These chapters reflect the striking differences between transition countries in their processes of rural reform and development of rural poverty.