The Prevalence And Effects Of Occupational Licensing
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The Prevalence And Effects Of Occupational Licensing
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Author : Morris M. Kleiner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
The Prevalence And Effects Of Occupational Licensing written by Morris M. Kleiner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Licenses categories.
This study provides the first nation-wide analysis of the labor market implications of occupational licensing for the U.S. labor market, using data from a specially designed Gallup survey. We find that in 2006, 29 percent of the workforce was required to hold an occupational license from a government agency, which is a higher percentage than that found in studies that rely on state-level occupational licensing data. Workers who have higher levels of education are more likely to work in jobs that require a license. Union workers and government employees are more likely to have a license requirement than are nonunion or private sector employees. Our multivariate estimates suggest that licensing has about the same quantitative impact on wages as do unions -- that is about 15 percent, but unlike unions which reduce variance in wages, licensing does not significantly reduce wage dispersion for individuals in licensed jobs.
Occupational Licensing In The European Union
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Author : Maria Koumenta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Occupational Licensing In The European Union written by Maria Koumenta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Licenses categories.
We present the first EU-wide study on the prevalence and labour market impact of occupational regulation in the EU. Drawing on a new EU Survey of Regulated Occupations, we find that licensing affects about 22 percent of workers in the EU, although there is significant variability across member states and occupations. On average, licensing is associated with a 4 percent higher hourly wages. Using decomposition techniques we show that rent capture accounts for one third of this effect and the remaining is attributed to signalling. We find considerable heterogeneity in the wage gains by occupation and level of educational attainment. Finally, occupational licensing increases wage inequality. After accounting for composition effects, licensing increases the standard deviation of wages by about 0.02 log points.
Re Examining Advances In Occupational Licensing Research
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Author : Alex Bryson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Re Examining Advances In Occupational Licensing Research written by Alex Bryson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Much has changed in the realms of occupational licensing since BJIR last ran a special issue on the subject in 2010. The number of occupations subject to licensing has been growing, the data available to investigate the incidence and effects of licensing have improved immeasurably, and the policy environment surrounding licensing has changed. This issue reflects these changes with eight papers from North America and Europe covering the incidence of licensing, and its effects on wages, inequality, employment, quality of service provision and rent extraction by the organizations who undertake licensing.
The Effects Of Occupational Licensing Evidence From Detailed Business Level Data
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Author : Marek Zapletal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
The Effects Of Occupational Licensing Evidence From Detailed Business Level Data written by Marek Zapletal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Occupational licensing regulation has increased dramatically in importance over the last several decades, currently affecting more than one thousand occupations in the United States. I use confidential U.S. Census Bureau micro-data to study the relationship between occupational licensing and key business outcomes, such as number of practitioners, prices for consumers, and practitioners' entry and exit rates. The paper sheds light on the effect of occupational licensing on industry dynamics and intensity of competition, and is the first to study the effects on providers of required occupational training. I find that occupational licensing regulation does not affect the equilibrium number of practitioners or prices of services to consumers, but reduces significantly practitioner entry and exit rates. I further find that providers of occupational licensing training, namely, schools, are larger and seem to do better, in terms of revenues and gross margins, in states with more stringent occupational licensing regulation.
The Effects Of Occupational Licensing
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Author : Marek Zapletal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
The Effects Of Occupational Licensing written by Marek Zapletal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Occupational licensing currently affects more than 1,000 occupations in the United States. I use confidential US Census Bureau business micro-data to shed light on the effect of occupational licensing in cosmetology on key market outcomes and study its effect on the providers of occupational training. Occupational licensing regulation does not seem to affect the equilibrium number of practitioners or prices of services to consumers, but is associated with significantly lower practitioner entry and exit rates. I further find states with more stringent licensing requirements to have more instructors and a larger median size of training facilities, suggesting possible barriers to entry for the training schools. Instructors, however, do not earn more in such states.
The Prevalence And Effects Of Occupatioanl Licensing
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Author : Morris M. Kleiner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
The Prevalence And Effects Of Occupatioanl Licensing written by Morris M. Kleiner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Occupational Regulation In The European Union
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Author : Maria Koumenta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Occupational Regulation In The European Union written by Maria Koumenta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
We present the first EU-wide study on the prevalence and labour market impact of occupational regulation in the European Union. Drawing on a new EU Survey of Regulated Occupations, we find that licensing affects about 22 per cent of workers in the European Union, although there is significant variability across member states and occupations. On average, licensing is associated with a 4 per cent higher hourly wage. Using decomposition techniques we show that rent capture accounts for one-third of this effect and the remainder is attributed to signalling. We find considerable heterogeneity in the wage gains by occupation and level of educational attainment. Finally, occupational licensing increases wage inequality. After accounting for composition effects, licensing increases the standard deviation of wages by about 0.02 log points.
Licensing Occupations
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Author : Morris M. Kleiner
language : en
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
Release Date : 2006
Licensing Occupations written by Morris M. Kleiner and has been published by W.E. Upjohn Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Competition categories.
"Attempts to present a systematic discussion of the major benefits and costs of occupational licensing to the economies of the United States and several European countries." - page xiii.
Effects Of Occupational Licensing Rules On The Number And Incomes Of Licensed Professionals
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Author : John Terrel Hoven
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Effects Of Occupational Licensing Rules On The Number And Incomes Of Licensed Professionals written by John Terrel Hoven and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Occupations categories.
The Effects Of Occupational Licensing On Intrastate Location
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Author : Sidney L. Carroll
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977*
The Effects Of Occupational Licensing On Intrastate Location written by Sidney L. Carroll and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977* with Occupations categories.