The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 96
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The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 96
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Author : Mr.Ales Bulir
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-06-01
The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 96 written by Mr.Ales Bulir and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.
From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983–95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.
The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 96
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Author : Aleš Bulíř
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 96 written by Aleš Bulíř and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983-95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.
The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 1996
DOWNLOAD
Author : Mr. Ales Bulir
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-06-01
The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 1996 written by Mr. Ales Bulir and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.
From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983–95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.
The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 1996
DOWNLOAD
Author : Ales Bulir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 1996 written by Ales Bulir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983-95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.
The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Chana 1950 96
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Author : Bulír
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Chana 1950 96 written by Bulír and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Can Price Incentive To Smuggle Explain The Contraction Of Cocoa Supply In Ghana
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Author : Aleš Bulíř
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Can Price Incentive To Smuggle Explain The Contraction Of Cocoa Supply In Ghana written by Aleš Bulíř and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded output of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983-95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa official output doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one half of the observed decline in official output from its trend and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.
The Cocoa Coast The Board Managed Cocoa Sector In Ghana
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Author : Kolavalli, Shashidhara
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2018-02-07
The Cocoa Coast The Board Managed Cocoa Sector In Ghana written by Kolavalli, Shashidhara and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-07 with Social Science categories.
After almost 20 years of declining cocoa production, Ghana has been able in the last decade to increase the share of export prices going to producers and more than double production. Contrary to Washington Consensus prescriptions, these accomplishments were achieved through reforms that did not include market liberalization. In The Cocoa Coast: The Board-Managed Cocoa Sector in Ghana, the authors identify factors that have contributed to Ghana’s success in cocoa production. These include the accountability of the government for the sector’s performance (cocoa-sector performance being seen as a key dimension of economic management), its interest in maintaining the ability to raise funds globally as a reliable supplier of high-quality cocoa, and its policy of retaining a portion of producer revenues to promote the adoption of yield-enhancing measures. The authors also suggest how Ghana can improve the efficiency of the cocoa sector through measures such as increased transparency and curtailing services that would be better provided by the private sector. The Cocoa Coast will be a valuable resource for policy makers, development specialists, and others interested in different national development paths.
The Central Asian Economies Since Independence
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Author : Richard Pomfret
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-12-08
The Central Asian Economies Since Independence written by Richard Pomfret and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-08 with Business & Economics categories.
The 9/11 attacks, the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, and the oil boom of recent years have greatly increased the strategic importance of resource-rich Central Asia, making an understanding of its economic--and therefore political--prospects more important than ever. In The Central Asian Economies Since Independence, Richard Pomfret provides a concise and up-to-date analysis of the huge changes undergone by the economies of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The book assesses the economic prospects of each country, and the likelihood that economic conditions will spur major political changes. With independent chapters on each country, and chapters analyzing their comparative economic performance, the book highlights similarities and differences. Facing common problems caused by the breakdown of Soviet economic relations and the hyperinflation of the early 1990s, these countries have taken widely divergent paths in the transition from Soviet central planning to more market-based economies. The book ends in 2005 with the bloodless Kyrgyz revolution and the violence in Uzbekistan, which signaled the end of the region's political continuity. Throughout the book, Pomfret emphasizes the economic forces that foster political instability--from Kazakhstan's resource boom and Turkmenistan's lack of reform to Tajikistan's abject poverty.
Delivering Development
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Author : Edward R. Carr
language : en
Publisher: Macmillan
Release Date : 2011-02-01
Delivering Development written by Edward R. Carr and has been published by Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
In Delivering Development, author Edward Carr calls into question the very universal, unquestioned assumptions about globalization, development, and environmental change that undergird much of development and economic policy. Here he demonstrates how commonly held beliefs about globalization and development have failed the global poor. Over his 13 years of working along what he calls "globalization's shoreline," a world region buffeted by the economic, political, and environmental decisions of those living in wealthier places, Carr has concluded that most experts misunderstand what they are trying to fix, and cannot tell if they are fixing it. Delivering Development is an eye opening, you-are-there book that compels the reader to question conventional wisdom, redefines what assistance to the developing world really means, and explores alternative ways of achieving meaningful, enduring improvements to human well-being.
Ghana On The Go
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Author : Jennifer Hart
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2016-10-03
Ghana On The Go written by Jennifer Hart and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-03 with History categories.
As early as the 1910s, African drivers in colonial Ghana understood the possibilities that using imported motor transport could further the social and economic agendas of a diverse array of local agents, including chiefs, farmers, traders, fishermen, and urban workers. Jennifer Hart's powerful narrative of auto-mobility shows how drivers built on old trade routes to increase the speed and scale of motorized travel. Hart reveals that new forms of labor migration, economic enterprise, cultural production, and social practice were defined by autonomy and mobility and thus shaped the practices and values that formed the foundations of Ghanaian society today. Focusing on the everyday lives of individuals who participated in this century of social, cultural, and technological change, Hart comes to a more sensitive understanding of the ways in which these individuals made new technology meaningful to their local communities and associated it with their future aspirations.