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The Relationship Between Auditory Efferent Function And Frequency Selectivity In Man


The Relationship Between Auditory Efferent Function And Frequency Selectivity In Man
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The Relationship Between Auditory Efferent Function And Frequency Selectivity In Man


The Relationship Between Auditory Efferent Function And Frequency Selectivity In Man
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Author : Jennifer Clare Hill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

The Relationship Between Auditory Efferent Function And Frequency Selectivity In Man written by Jennifer Clare Hill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.




The Oxford Handbook Of Auditory Science The Auditory Brain


The Oxford Handbook Of Auditory Science The Auditory Brain
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Author : David R. Moore
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2010-01-21

The Oxford Handbook Of Auditory Science The Auditory Brain written by David R. Moore and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-21 with Medical categories.


Volume 1: The Ear (edited by Paul Fuchs) Volume 2: The Auditory Brain (edited by Alan Palmer and Adrian Rees) Volume 3: Hearing (edited by Chris Plack) Auditory science is one of the fastest growing areas of biomedical research. There are now around 10,000 researchers in auditory science, and ten times that number working in allied professions. This growth is attributable to several major developments: Research on the inner ear has shown that elaborate systems of mechanical, transduction and neural processes serve to improve sensitivity, sharpen frequency tuning, and modulate response of the ear to sound. Most recently, the molecular machinery underlying these phenomena has been explored and described in detail. The development, maintenance, and repair of the ear are also subjects of contemporary interest at the molecular level, as is the genetics of hearing disorders due to cochlear malfunctions.



The Perceptual Structure Of Sound


The Perceptual Structure Of Sound
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Author : Dik J. Hermes
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-06-10

The Perceptual Structure Of Sound written by Dik J. Hermes and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book presents a comprehensive review of how acoustic waves are processed by the auditory system into structured sounds such as musical melodies, speech utterances, or environmental sounds. After an introduction, an overview is given of how the ears distribute acoustic information over a large array of frequency channels that contain the auditory information used by the central nervous system to generate a mental image of what is happening around the listener. This process, called auditory scene analysis, consists of two stages. In the first stage, auditory units are formed such as musical tones and speech syllables. Each auditory unit is perceived at a well-defined moment in time, the beat location of that auditory unit. Moreover, from this process of auditory-unit formation, the auditory attributes of these auditory units emerge, such as their timbre, their pitch, their loudness, and their perceived location. Each of these attributes is discussed in the corresponding chapter. In the second stage of auditory scene analysis, auditory-stream formation, the successive auditory units are integrated into auditory streams, i.e., temporally structured sequences of auditory units that are perceived as emanating from one and the same sound source. Examples of such auditory streams are musical melodies and the utterances of one speaker. The temporal structure of an auditory stream, its rhythm, is determined by the beat locations of its auditory units. The role played by the auditory attributes of the consecutive auditory units is discussed. The melodies of musical streams and the intonation contours of spoken utterances emerge from this process. In music, the beats of parallel streams generally fit into a metric pattern, and, depending on harmony, simultaneous tones can be perceived as consonant or dissonant. Finally, the book contains many sound examples including the MATLAB scripts with which they are generated.



Human Auditory Development


Human Auditory Development
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Author : Lynne Werner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-12-14

Human Auditory Development written by Lynne Werner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-14 with Science categories.


This volume will provide an important contemporary reference on hearing development and will lead to new ways of thinking about hearing in children and about remediation for children with hearing loss. Much of the material in this volume will document that a different model of hearing is needed to understand hearing during development. The book is expected to spur research in auditory development and in its application to pediatric audiology.



Auditory Efferent System New Insights From Cortex To Cochlea


Auditory Efferent System New Insights From Cortex To Cochlea
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Author : Paul H. Delano
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-09-06

Auditory Efferent System New Insights From Cortex To Cochlea written by Paul H. Delano and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-06 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.


The main function of the sensory systems is the transducing of external stimuli into bioelectrical signals, which are conducted through afferent pathways from sensory epithelia to the brain. However, it is known that descending projections are ubiquitous in the different sensory modalities, and in the case of auditory efferents connect the cerebral cortex with sensory receptor cells. Several functions have been attributed to the efferent system, including protection to acoustic trauma, unmasking of auditory stimuli in background noise, balance of interaural sensitivity and some cognitive functions like modulation of cochlear sensitivity during selective attention to auditory or visual stimuli. In addition there is evidence of a possible involvement of the efferent system in the etiology or treatment of some clinical pathologies like tinnitus. In this e-book, entitled “Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea”, we aimed to give an overview of the advances concerning the descending projections from the auditory cortex to subcortical nuclei and the olivocochlear system. In addition, different theoretical proposals of efferent functions are presented. We think that this e-book is an important contribution to the understanding of the efferent system in mammals, merging auditory-cortex literature with studies performed in the olivocochlear system.



Modern Developments In Audiology


Modern Developments In Audiology
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Author : James Jerger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Modern Developments In Audiology written by James Jerger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Medical categories.




From Sound To Synapse


From Sound To Synapse
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Author : C. Daniel Geisler
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1998

From Sound To Synapse written by C. Daniel Geisler and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Medical categories.


This comprehensive introduction to the functions of the mammalian ear describes the major steps by which sound is transformed into nerve impulses. The author leads the reader along the pathway followed by the acoustic signal. He starts with the collection of sound by the outer ear, proceeds to its transfer by the middle ear, and finally analyzes its modification in the inner ear, where the sound waves are transformed into nerve impulses. The book concludes with descriptions of some common ear impairments and a brief survey of the treatments available for them. At each stage of the ear's sound processing, Professor Geisler discusses the basic mechanisms, covering current theories and illustrating the discussions with experimental data. Although he uses an extensive array of analogies and mathematical models, he considers only the basic theory and the outputs of the models, not their derivation or formal usage. Where appropriate, related mechanisms in the ears of other vertebrates are considered. From Sound to Synapse is written in lucid, accessible style that makes no assumptions about the scientific background of the reader apart from a basic familiarity with pulse generation by neurons. It will be of value to researchers and students in sensory physiology, neurophysiology, acoustics, bioengineering, psychoacoustics, and neuroscience. It will also benefit neurologists, audiologists, otolaryngologists, and other clinicians interested in a more detailed description of sound processing.



The Efferent Auditory System


The Efferent Auditory System
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Author : Charles I. Berlin
language : en
Publisher: Singular
Release Date : 1999

The Efferent Auditory System written by Charles I. Berlin and has been published by Singular this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Medical categories.


Six studies explore how signals going from the brain to parts of the auditory system helps the system perform a number of functions, including adapting to background noise and allowing transients and other brief stimuli to be properly coded. Studies include discussions of the olivocochlear system and protection from acoustic injury, ontogenetic and evolutionary evidence for the motoneuron nature of vestibular and cochlear efferents, de-recruitment by multiband compression in hearing aids, and clinical applications. The CD contains a brief video of hair cell control and damping.



Auditory Neuroscience


Auditory Neuroscience
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Author : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-05

Auditory Neuroscience written by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-05 with Audiology categories.




Physiology Psychoacoustics And Cognition In Normal And Impaired Hearing


Physiology Psychoacoustics And Cognition In Normal And Impaired Hearing
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Author : Pim van Dijk
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-14

Physiology Psychoacoustics And Cognition In Normal And Impaired Hearing written by Pim van Dijk and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-14 with Medical categories.


​The International Symposium on Hearing is a prestigious, triennial gathering where world-class scientists present and discuss the most recent advances in the field of human and animal hearing research. The 2015 edition will particularly focus on integrative approaches linking physiological, psychophysical and cognitive aspects of normal and impaired hearing. Like previous editions, the proceedings will contain about 50 chapters ranging from basic to applied research, and of interest to neuroscientists, psychologists, audiologists, engineers, otolaryngologists, and artificial intelligence researchers.​