The Relative Age Effect And The Birthplace Effect In The National Football League
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The Relative Age Effect And The Birthplace Effect In The National Football League
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Author : Po-Tak Cheung
language : en
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
Release Date : 2017-01-27
The Relative Age Effect And The Birthplace Effect In The National Football League written by Po-Tak Cheung and has been published by Open Dissertation Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-27 with categories.
This dissertation, "The Relative Age Effect and the Birthplace Effect in the National Football League" by Po-tak, Cheung, 張溥德, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: The relative age effect and the birthplace effect in the National Football League - Cheung Po-tak (1995048736) Abstract Two contextual factors that have been suggested to influence the likeli- hood of an individual becoming an elite athlete are their relative age and the population size of the community in which they are born and raised. This thesis examines the existence of these factors amongst current National Football League (NFL) players. The first part of this thesis concerns the relative age effect, which is the advantage enjoyed by athletes born earlier in the year, thus being relatively older than other athletes born in the same year (Musch and Grondin, 2001). Previous studies have shown that the relative age effect is weak, or even non-existent, among American Football players. While the data for the players as a whole sug- gests that this is the case, a breakdown of the data according to the players' posi- tions may present us with a new perspective. By looking at the relative age ef- fect on a positional basis, we seek to determine which positions are more likely to be affected by the relative age effect. This study identifies three positions (Run- ning Backs (RBs), Tight Ends (TEs) and Defensive Linemen (DLs)) in which the percentage of players born in the first two birth-quarters out-number those in the 4The relative age effect and the birthplace effect in the National Football League - Cheung Po-tak (1995048736) latter two birth-quarters by the biggest margin. Therefore, it is suggested that these three positions are most heavily affected by the relative age effect. As these positions are characterised by having a very high demand for physical fit- ness and overall athleticism, it is argued that the relative age effect will only bene- fit the relatively older athletes in terms of their physical development. The ab- sence of the relative age effect in positions requiring higher intelligence and men- tal capacity, such as Quarterbacks (QBs), suggests that the relatively older athletes do not enjoy any advantage over the relatively younger ones in this aspect. A further analysis was also carried out within the thesis, concerning the first-round picks of the NFL draft since 1990s, through which we could see whether the birthdate distribution of these high draft picks is similar to that of the players on the 2004 NFL rosters. It has been found that the biggest difference exist among the QBs and TEs, where the relatively older QBs and TEs are more likely to be selected in the first round when compared with the relatively younger ones. To date, few studies have been carried out to analyse the birthplace ef- fect among athletes. It has been recently suggested by Cote, McDonald, Baker 5The relative age effect and the birthplace effect in the National Football League - Cheung Po-tak (1995048736) and Abernethy (2005) that athletes born in cities that are within a certain popula- tion range are more likely to succeed than those born in cities of other sizes, and athletes from the rural areas have a better chance to break into the professional leagues than the urban athletes do. The remainder of this thesis is a statistical analysis on the birthplace effect of the NFL players, to see if a critical population range exists, and to find out whether the odds of becoming an NFL player is re- lated to the populatio
The Relative Age Effect And The Birthplace Effect In The National Football League
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Author : Po-tak Cheung
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
The Relative Age Effect And The Birthplace Effect In The National Football League written by Po-tak Cheung and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Age and sports categories.
The Relative Age Effect In Dutch Football
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Author : Panagiotis Agapiou
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-07-18
The Relative Age Effect In Dutch Football written by Panagiotis Agapiou and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-18 with categories.
Diploma Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Sport - Sport Economics, Sport Management, Tilburg University, course: Master Thesis Economics, language: English, abstract: The Relative Age Effect (RAE) is a phenomenon that impacts an individual's outcome. In particular, the RAE in sports favors those athletes that have been born prior to a cut-off date and is detrimental for those who were born later in the same period. The grouping of soccer players in academies benefits the early born football players in the selection for the elite team because of physical advantages that are based on biological maturation. Therefore, evidence suggests that the effect is more likely to be observed in the lower youth categories. This study examines the RAE in the Dutch football leagues by investigating data from the national teams U-15 and U-19 of the national team. A Pearson X^2 test provides evidence that the observed birth date distribution deviates from the expected one, which leads to a skewed birth date distribution. The findings suggest that the early born football players have indeed an age advantage in the selection system in relation to their late born peers. Moreover, there is higher probability that they will become professional in the future. Also, the RAE seems to decrease overtime, but it still exists, even in the elite category.
Accelerated Materials Discovery
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Author : Phil De Luna
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-02-21
Accelerated Materials Discovery written by Phil De Luna and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-21 with Computers categories.
Typical timelines to go from discovery to impact in the advanced materials sector are between 10 to 30 years. Advances in robotics and artificial intelligence are poised to accelerate the discovery and development of new materials dramatically. This book is a primer for any materials scientist looking to future-proof their careers and get ahead of the disruption that artificial intelligence and robotic automation is just starting to unleash. It is meant to be an overview of how we can use these disruptive technologies to augment and supercharge our abilities to discover new materials that will solve world’s biggest challenges. Written by world leading experts on accelerated materials discovery from academia (UC Berkeley, Caltech, UBC, Cornell, etc.), industry (Toyota Research Institute, Citrine Informatics) and national labs (National Research Council of Canada, Lawrence Berkeley National Labs).
Relative Age Effects In Sport
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Author : Jess C. Dixon
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-05-07
Relative Age Effects In Sport written by Jess C. Dixon and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-07 with Sports & Recreation categories.
Individual achievement in sport is often constrained by an athlete’s age relative to the peers with whom they participate. A common practice within sport and educational domains is to group youth based on their chronological ages to help promote equal competition, age appropriate instruction, and ensure participant safety. While well intended, such grouping practices can often advantage relatively older children, while disadvantaging those who are relatively younger within the same age cohort. These phenomena are known as Relative Age Effects (RAEs). Relative Age Effects in Sport: International Perspectives includes chapters from internationally recognized scholars who have examined RAEs from different perspectives (e.g., sport, mental health and wellbeing, youth development). This new volume assists in communicating and mobilizing knowledge and research about RAEs, focusing on developing feasible and attractive solutions that capture the attention of practitioners and policy makers from sport governing bodies and creating a resource that is accessible to professionals within the sport and academic communities. Relative Age Effects in Sport: International Perspectives is key reading for academics and researchers in the fields of athlete development, talent identification, coaching education, health and wellbeing, mental health and related disciplines, whilst also of interest to sport industry professionals such as coaches and policy makers.
Birth Advantages And Relative Age Effects Exploring Organisational Structures In Youth Sport
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Author : Adam Leigh Kelly
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-09-14
Birth Advantages And Relative Age Effects Exploring Organisational Structures In Youth Sport written by Adam Leigh Kelly and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-14 with Science categories.
Enhancing Health And Sports Performance By Design
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Author : Mohd Hasnun Arif Hassan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-23
Enhancing Health And Sports Performance By Design written by Mohd Hasnun Arif Hassan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book gathers papers presented at the 2019 Movement, Health & Exercise (MoHE) Conference and International Sports Science Conference (ISSC). The theme of this year’s conference was "Enhancing Health and Sports Performance by Design". The content covers (but is not limited to) the following topics: exercise science; human performance; physical activity & health; sports medicine; sports nutrition; management & sports studies; and sports engineering & technology.
Children In Sport
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Author : Richard A. Magill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Children In Sport written by Richard A. Magill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Sports & Recreation categories.
Abstract: This collection of essays cover the wide range of research into children and athletics from historical and future perspectives to the social context of athletes. Of particular importance are the sections on readiness participation, psychological issues, and social processes. The first group contains three essays which discuss the concept of readiness in competitive sports and critical periods in the child's development. These periods can affect competition and achievement motivation in relation to competition. The seven papers about psychological issues of sport competition cover the bulk of the research into children and sports. Primarily the effects of competitive stress on behaviors are discussed and models designed to reduce this stress are presented. The last section includes two relevant essays about socialization of children into the sports world and about sex differences and family influences on this socialization.
The Relative Age Effect From The Men S U15 To The Senior National Teams In Football
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Author : Kari Rieder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
The Relative Age Effect From The Men S U15 To The Senior National Teams In Football written by Kari Rieder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Successful Elite Sport Policies
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Author : Veerle De Bosscher
language : en
Publisher: Meyer & Meyer Verlag
Release Date : 2015-08-14
Successful Elite Sport Policies written by Veerle De Bosscher and has been published by Meyer & Meyer Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-14 with Sports & Recreation categories.
How can nations improve their chances of winning medals in international sport? This book deals with the strategic policy planning process that underpins the development of successful national elite sport development systems. Drawing on various international competitiveness studies, it examines how nations develop and implement policies that are based on the critical success factors that may lead to competitive advantage in world sport. An international group of researchers joined forces to develop theories, methods and a model on the Sports Policy factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS). The book presents the results of the large-scale international SPLISS-project. In this project the research team identified, compared and contrasted elite sport policies and strategies in place for the Olympic Games and other events in 15 distinct nations. With input from 58 researchers and 33 policy makers worldwide and the views of over 3,000 elite athletes, 1,300 high performance coaches and 240 performance directors, this work is the largest benchmarking study of national elite sport policies ever conducted. The nations taking part in SPLISS are: • Americas: Brazil and Canada • Asia: Japan and South Korea • Europe: Belgium (Flanders & Wallonia), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, the Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland • Oceania: Australia