The Retail Payment Costs And Savings In Albania
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The Retail Payment Costs And Savings In Albania
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Author : World Bank Group
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
The Retail Payment Costs And Savings In Albania written by World Bank Group and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
This report is based on a study of the costs and savings of retail payments in Albania using a methodology (A Practical Guide for Measuring Retail Payment Costs) developed by the World Bank's Payment Systems Development Group, part of the Financial Inclusion, Infrastructure, and Access at the Finance, Competitiveness, and Innovation Global Practice. By applying this methodology to Albania, the study aims to establish a sound economic baseline for the national retail payments system in terms of costs of different payment instruments to better guide system development and enable high-impact changes. Moreover, the methodology allows for the development of substitution scenarios (from more costly to less costly retail payment instrument) and the resulting cost savings. It is designed based on four main principles: applicability, comparability, efficiency, and standardization and can be adapted to country-specific circumstances without losing its comparative nature, across time and across countries.
The Retail Payment Costs And Savings In Albania
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Author : Weltbankgruppe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
The Retail Payment Costs And Savings In Albania written by Weltbankgruppe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
This report is based on a study of the costs and savings of retail payments in Albania using a methodology (A Practical Guide for Measuring Retail Payment Costs) developed by the World Bank's Payment Systems Development Group, part of the Financial Inclusion, Infrastructure, and Access at the Finance, Competitiveness, and Innovation Global Practice. By applying this methodology to Albania, the study aims to establish a sound economic baseline for the national retail payments system in terms of costs of different payment instruments to better guide system development and enable high-impact changes. Moreover, the methodology allows for the development of substitution scenarios (from more costly to less costly retail payment instrument) and the resulting cost savings. It is designed based on four main principles: applicability, comparability, efficiency, and standardization and can be adapted to country-specific circumstances without losing its comparative nature, across time and across countries.
Retail Payment Costs And Savings In Kosovo
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Author : Central Bank of Kosovo (CBK)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Retail Payment Costs And Savings In Kosovo written by Central Bank of Kosovo (CBK) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
This report is based on a study of the costs of retail payments in Kosovo, using a methodology (A Practical Guide for Measuring Retail Payment Costs) developed by the World Bank's Payment System Development Group (PSDG), part of the Finance, Competitiveness, and Innovation Global Practice. The study is based on survey data, with questionnaires administered to a sample of households and businesses on the demand side, as well as to 9 commercial banks operating in Kosovo; the Central Bank of Kosovo (in its role as currency issuer and as the operator of the Automated Clearing House); 4 money transfer operators; and the Post Office on the supply side. The study aims to establish a sound economic baseline for the national retail payments system regarding the costs of different payment instruments to better guide system development and enable high-impact changes. Efficiency gains resulting from migration to lower-cost retail payment instruments and more efficient use of those instruments could have significant benefits for economic development and growth as the transaction costs of exchanging goods and services are reduced. Lower costs of retail payments can also fundamentally extend the access of electronic payment services to lower-income households and further improve the efficiency of the national payments system as access to modern payment instruments is broadened.
Retail Payment Costs And Savings In Kosovo
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Retail Payment Costs And Savings In Kosovo written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Albania Technical Assistance Report Medium Term Revenue Strategy Revenue Administration Reform Options
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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-05-19
Albania Technical Assistance Report Medium Term Revenue Strategy Revenue Administration Reform Options written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Albania is formulating a Medium-Term Revenue Strategy (MTRS) with IMF support. The decision to commit to the development of an MTRS was taken against the background of revenue persistently falling short of budget projections, revenue continuing to lag behind regional peers in tax to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratios and the Government’s assessment that an increase of revenue of 2.2 – 3.0 percent of GDP will be required to finance its additional spending needs over the next five years.
Fintech
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Author : 戈特弗里德．萊勃朗(Gottfried Leibbrandt)、娜塔莎．德特蘭(Natasha de Terán)
language : zh-CN
Publisher: 商周出版
Release Date : 2022-03-29
Fintech written by 戈特弗里德．萊勃朗(Gottfried Leibbrandt)、娜塔莎．德特蘭(Natasha de Terán) and has been published by 商周出版 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-29 with Business & Economics categories.
SWIFT前執行長關於支付金融的權威巨作 一本從現金、簽帳卡、信用卡到加密貨幣， 透澈理解「支付」的專書 我們的錢是如何流動、如何被清算、如何確切的收款、付款， 支付創新成現今的樣貌，未來會變得如何？ 支付系統失靈，會發生什麼事？ 是否堪比核子武器，可能導致一國經濟直線向下， 甚至世界末日？ 支付大戰如火如荼，卻鮮少人知道，支付背後的運作方式 零售、電商、科技、金融業，都在搶食的支付戰局， 即將改變產業、市場與你我的生活方式！ ★SWIFT環球銀行金融電信協會前執行長，洞見金融未來的權威著作 ★英格蘭銀行、德國聯邦銀行等國際金融業高層推薦必讀 專業推薦 吳中書｜台灣金融研訓院董事長 周雨田｜中央研究院經濟研究所兼任研究員、國立陽明交通大學經營管理研究所兼任教授 張欣綠｜國立政治大學金融科技研究中心電子支付創新實驗室執行長、政治大學資訊管理系教授 黃峰昶｜街口電子支付資深副總經理 國際推薦 娜塔莉．希尼（Natalie Ceeney CBE）｜英國獨立機構現金評論（Access to Cash review）主席 達爾辛妮．大衛（Dharshini David）｜《一美元的全球經濟之旅》（The Almighty Dollar）的作者 霍華德．戴維斯（Howard Davies）｜英國國民西敏寺銀行集團（NatWest group）主席、英國金融管理局（FSA）前主席。 提姆．弗羅斯特（Tim Frost）｜英格蘭銀行（Bank of England）前董事、凱恩資本（Cairn Capital）主席 西蒙．格里森（Simon Gleeson）｜《貨幣的法律概念》（The Legal Concept of Money）的作者 約亨．梅茲格（Jochen Metzger）｜德國聯邦銀行（Frankfurt am Main）支付清算部部長 鮑勃．威格利（Bob Wigley）｜英國金融協會（UK Finance）主席、《天生數位化：分心一代的故事》（Born Digital: The Story of a Distracted Generation）的作者 馬克．耶洛普（Mark Yallop）｜固定收益、貨幣和商品市場標準委員會（FICC Markets Standards Board）主席、英格蘭銀行審慎監理委員會（Prudential Regulatory Committee）和金融市場基礎設施委員會（Financial Market Infrastructure Board）前外部委員 ◎ 洞悉支付方式的變革，才能掌握未來金融的趨勢 電子支付、加密貨幣背後究竟如何運作？ 銀行國際代碼（Swift）是如何發展出來？ 央行即將發行數位貨幣，不再印製紙鈔？ 每個人在將來都會用到加密貨幣？ ◎ 閱讀本書可以了解到 支付最重要的事，就是移動 如果金錢無法流動，金融與經濟就會崩塌 沒有支付，就無法消費、轉帳、清償債務和投資…… 從買賣到稅收、股票和儲蓄，再到薪水、退休金和零用錢，都需要支付系統來運作。不論是富人或窮人、犯人、共產主義或資本主義者，都仰賴同一套支付系統。 支付與每個人密切相關，卻很少有人知道支付系統是如何運作的。 科技日新月異，使支付系統快速推陳出新；過去是以現金付款，後來是點擊按鈕，現在是刷卡或輕輕碰觸，下一步是什麼？這一切如何運作？ 我們在付款的同時，點擊支付按鈕後，過了幾秒鐘，錢就會出現在遙遠的帳戶裡，這短短的幾秒鐘，究竟發生了什麼事？ 支付是免費的嗎？ 有多少機構、機器和人員參與其中？ 哪些人能從中獲利？ 是誰監控支付？ 誰掌握了關鍵資料？ 這些問題可以從日常的幾十塊早餐錢，涉及到數十億、百億美元。一旦支付系統「被關掉」，不僅會造成經濟上的災難，甚至會讓法律和秩序澈底崩壞。銀行、科技業、央行、加密公司和詐騙集團都知道， 如果控制支付，就可以控制關鍵資料，最後能控制全世界。 科技正在消除支付的障礙，讓支付更方便、簡單、即時；現金正準備退場，加密貨幣和大型科技公司正奮勇向前；本書挑戰了我們對金融真正的理解，指出關於金錢最重要的事。 整個全球經濟、企業公司、個人，每天都倚賴支付系統之間多條互連的網路能正常運作，以便收付金錢。過去二十年來，不論是技術、銀行業，或是「何謂」貨幣的概念，都產生了革命性的變化，使得支付方式不同以往。 本書闡述支付方式背後的運作，包括支付與風險、流動性、技術、網路和體制的重要性，以及在科技、國家、地緣政治下，支付帶動銀行、央行、科技業、監管機構未來的發展。
The Global Findex Database 2017
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Author : Asli Demirguc-Kunt
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2018-04-19
The Global Findex Database 2017 written by Asli Demirguc-Kunt and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-19 with Business & Economics categories.
In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.
General Principles For International Remittance Services
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Author : Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
General Principles For International Remittance Services written by Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Emigrant remittances categories.
The Payment System
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Author : Mr.Bruce J. Summers
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-12-15
The Payment System written by Mr.Bruce J. Summers and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-12-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This book makes a practical contribution to increased understanding of payment system design and management and of the relationship between the payment system and monetary policy. The authors of the twelve papers included in the book are central banking experts from around the world who draw on their experiences in providing technical assistance to the central banks of the countries of the former U.S.S.R.
Powering The Digital Economy Opportunities And Risks Of Artificial Intelligence In Finance
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Author : El Bachir Boukherouaa
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-10-22
Powering The Digital Economy Opportunities And Risks Of Artificial Intelligence In Finance written by El Bachir Boukherouaa and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-22 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising concerns about its potential in widening the digital divide between advanced and developing economies. The paper advances the discussion on the impact of this technology by distilling and categorizing the unique risks that it could pose to the integrity and stability of the financial system, policy challenges, and potential regulatory approaches. The evolving nature of this technology and its application in finance means that the full extent of its strengths and weaknesses is yet to be fully understood. Given the risk of unexpected pitfalls, countries will need to strengthen prudential oversight.