The Role Of Friendship In Psychological Adjustment
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The Role Of Friendship In Psychological Adjustment
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Author : Cynthia A. Erdley
language : en
Publisher: Jossey-Bass
Release Date : 2001-04-02
The Role Of Friendship In Psychological Adjustment written by Cynthia A. Erdley and has been published by Jossey-Bass this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-02 with Psychology categories.
This issue examines the specific role children's experience of friendship plays in their psychological adjustment, and shedding light on the neglected area of peer relations research. The authors discuss the theory and empirical work connecting friendship and adjustment that provides a firm foundation for peer relations research. The authors present the results of an eighteen-year study addressing the question of whether acceptance and friendship are unique or redundant predictors of adult adjustment and well-being. They address the peer relationship difficulties experienced by children suffering from attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; and they examine the potential iatrogenic consequences in the treatment of groups targeting antisocial youth. This volume also offers an informative and provocative essay tracing the conceptual and historical foundations of research and discussing the recent rise of interest in the peer system. This is the 91st issue of the Jossey-Bass series New Directions for Child and Adolescent Developmnet.
Adolescent Friendship Quality And Emotional Adjustment
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Author : Gary C. Glick
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Adolescent Friendship Quality And Emotional Adjustment written by Gary C. Glick and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Electronic Dissertations categories.
The present study examines associations between youths' friendships and the friendships their mothers have with other adults. It was hypothesized that youth whose mothers have friendships high in positive qualities would have more positive friendships themselves and report decreased internalizing symptoms. Similarly, children of mothers whose friendships were high in negative qualities were expected to report increased negative qualities in their own friendships as well as increased internalizing symptoms. A sample of 172 fifth, eighth, and eleventh grade youth and their mothers were recruited to test these hypotheses, however, only the latter hypothesis was supported. Although mothers who reported high levels of conflict in their own friendships had children whose friendships were characterized by increased conflict, similar associations did not emerge for positive qualities. Further, youth whose mothers reported higher levels of negative qualities in their friendships were more likely to report increased internalizing symptoms themselves, even after reports of the mother-child relationship, youths' friendship quality, and mothers' own internalizing symptoms were controlled.
Friendships In Childhood And Adolescence
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Author : Catherine L. Bagwell
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2011-09-12
Friendships In Childhood And Adolescence written by Catherine L. Bagwell and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-12 with Psychology categories.
Highly readable and comprehensive, this volume explores the significance of friendship for social, emotional, and cognitive development from early childhood through adolescence. The authors trace how friendships change as children age and what specific functions these relationships play in promoting adjustment and well-being. Compelling topics include the effects of individual differences on friendship quality, how friendship quality can be assessed, and ways in which certain friendships may promote negative outcomes. Examining what clinicians, educators, and parents can do to help children who struggle with making friends, the book reviews available interventions and identifies important directions for future work in the field.
Interpersonal Significance Of Friendship And Parent Child Relations For The Development Of The Adolescent Self Portrait And The Implications For Psychological Adjustment
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Author : Kimberlea Ann-Schiro Osman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Interpersonal Significance Of Friendship And Parent Child Relations For The Development Of The Adolescent Self Portrait And The Implications For Psychological Adjustment written by Kimberlea Ann-Schiro Osman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Self-perception in adolescence categories.
Children's experiences within their peer group and family have occupied a central position of importance in research within developmental, social, and clinical psychology. The purpose of the current investigation was to integrate the literatures on the development of the self (i.e., the actual, ideal, and undesired selves) and significant interpersonal relationships, particularly best friendships and parent-child relations, in order to examine the developmental significance of such close relationships on the construction of the adolescent self-portrait. An additional focus was to examine how the self-portrait and these significant relationships relate to subsequent psychological adjustment, specifically depression and self-worth. Finally, exploratory consideration was given to gender differences and how factors regarding gender differences relate to subsequent emotional adjustment. Self-report questionnaires were used to examine the linkages among the self-portrait, significant interpersonal relationships, and psychological adjustment in a sample of 118 early adolescent participants and their mothers. Findings revealed that self-discrepancies, from one's own standpoint and the standpoint of a significant other, were associated with psychological adjustment. Relational quality was found to have a moderating effect with regard to the actual-own and undesired-own self-discrepancies on depression, but not on self-worth. In addition, parents had more influence on their children's ideal self and the undesired self than their best friends. Adolescent relationships with mothers, fathers, and best friends characterized by higher relationship security were found to have more influence on particular domains of the adolescent self-portrait than relationships characterized by low relationship security. Adolescents who reported better relationship security in their significant relationships reported more positive psychological adjustment. Finally, the associations between relational security and psychological adjustment generally were not moderated by the maternal assessment of relational security. By integrating the theories and research pertaining to self-development, friendship, and parent-child relations, the current investigation extends prior research by considering the contributions that formative relationships make on adolescent self-related processes, and ultimately the dual impact that the formative relationships and the self have on psychological and socioemotional adjustment. In general, the findings highlight the importance of significant interpersonal relationships on the development of the adolescent self-portrait, and ultimately psychological adjustment.
Friendship Making Skills And Psychological Adjustment Should Therapists Teach Clients To Make Friends
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Author : David Jaquess
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Friendship Making Skills And Psychological Adjustment Should Therapists Teach Clients To Make Friends written by David Jaquess and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.
Friendship And Social Interaction
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Author : Valerian J. Derlega
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Friendship And Social Interaction written by Valerian J. Derlega and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.
A neglected topic in the field of personal relationships has been the study of friendships. Social psychologists have studied how and why individuals are attracted to one another and the processes of interaction during initial encounters, but they have not paid much attention to ongoing friend ships. A major goal of the present volume is to develop theories and integrate research on the development and maintenance of friendships. Another major goal is to build bridges between social psychologists and other social scientists by presenting an interdisciplinary approach. Although a majority of the contributors are social psychologists, other authors include sociol ogists as well as developmental, personality, and clinical psychologists. The chapters also present research on friendship based on a wide range of research methodologies, including laboratory research as well as longi tudinal, naturalistic, and clinical studies. Hence, the book incorporates a variety of conceptual and methodological approaches that should con tribute to a cross-fertilization of ideas among disciplines. The first chapter, by Barbara A. Winstead and Valerian J. Derlega, provides an overview of theory and research on friendship. The second chapter, by Daniel Perlman and Beverley Fehr, provides a summary and conceptual critique of social psychological theories of social attraction that are relevant to the study of friendship. Adopting a developmental approach, Duane Buhrmester and Wyndol Furman, in Chapter 3, demonstrate the particular importance of friendship during middle childhood and adolescence in fulfilling interpersonal needs.
The Psychology Of Friendship
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Author : Mahzad Hojjat
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
The Psychology Of Friendship written by Mahzad Hojjat and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Family & Relationships categories.
Edited by Mahzad Hojjat and Anne Moyer, The Psychology of Friendship provides a comprehensive overview of the research on these important relationships, which represent one of humanity's closest connections. This book provides a wealth of information on both the beneficial and detrimental aspects of this important bond in everyone's lives.
The Company They Keep
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Author : William M. Bukowski
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1998-03-13
The Company They Keep written by William M. Bukowski and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-03-13 with Family & Relationships categories.
A major study on childhood and adolescent friendships.
Handbook Of Peer Interactions Relationships And Groups
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Author : Kenneth H. Rubin
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2011-01-31
Handbook Of Peer Interactions Relationships And Groups written by Kenneth H. Rubin and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-31 with Psychology categories.
This comprehensive, authoritative handbook covers the breadth of theories, methods, and empirically based findings on the ways in which children and adolescents contribute to one another's development. Leading researchers review what is known about the dynamics of peer interactions and relationships from infancy through adolescence. Topics include methods of assessing friendship and peer networks; early romantic relationships; individual differences and contextual factors in children's social and emotional competencies and behaviors; group dynamics; and the impact of peer relations on achievement, social adaptation, and mental health. Salient issues in intervention and prevention are also addressed.
Delineating The Functions Of Attachment And Affiliation In Early Adolescents Internal Working Models Of Their Best Friendships
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Author : Meredith J. Martin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Delineating The Functions Of Attachment And Affiliation In Early Adolescents Internal Working Models Of Their Best Friendships written by Meredith J. Martin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Adolescent psychology categories.
"The quality of early adolescents' close friendships can have an enduring impact on psychological adjustment even into adulthood (Bagwell et al., 2001; Brown, 2004; LaGreca & Harrison, 2005). Despite long-standing recognition of the importance of friendship for development, we know very little about why friendships influence adjustment or how adolescents actively interpret their friendship experiences. As a first step towards addressing these gaps, this study applied an evolutionary behavioral systems approach to the study of adolescents' internal working models (IWMs) of their best friendship. 280 early adolescents ([mean] age = 13) and their families were followed over two years. Using a novel narrative interview and coding procedure called the 3-Words Interview, independent raters distinguished between the functions of the attachment (i.e., distress reduction) and affiliative (i.e., bond enhancing) systems in organizing teens working models of their best friendship. Each system predicted unique pathways to adjustment. Employing latent difference scores, the saliency of attachment in teens' friendship IWMs uniquely predicted greater internalizing symptoms across the two years, particularly when those teens also experienced poor quality maternal relationships. In contrast, friendship affiliation predicted greater social competence and fewer externalizing symptoms. Poor maternal relationship quality exacerbated the negative effects of low friendship affiliation. The effects varied across teen, teacher, and parent reports. Together, the findings provide a first step in developing an ethological theory of friendship and psychopathology in adolescence"--Page vi.