The Roots Of The Islamic Revolution In Iran
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Roots Of The Islamic Revolution In Iran
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Author : Hamid Algar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Roots Of The Islamic Revolution In Iran written by Hamid Algar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
Revolution In Iran
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Author : Mehran Kamrava
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-01-16
Revolution In Iran written by Mehran Kamrava and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-16 with Iran categories.
Socio-cultural grievances -- Khomeini's leadership -- 6 Conclusion -- Appendix -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
Social Origins Of The Iranian Revolution
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Author : Misagh Parsa
language : en
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Release Date : 1989
Social Origins Of The Iranian Revolution written by Misagh Parsa and has been published by Rutgers University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with History categories.
Misagh Parsa develops a structural theory of the causes and outcomes of revolution, applying the theory in particular to Iran. He focuses on the ends and means of various groups of Iranians before, during, and after the revolution. For Parsa, revolution is not a direct result of ideologies, which may be less important than structural factors such as the nature of the state and the economy, as well as each group's interests, capacity for mobilization, autonomy, and solidarity structures. Existing theories of revolution explain earlier revolutions better than the Iranian revolution. In Iran most of the protest was in urban areas, the peasants never played a major role, and power was transferred to the clergy, not to an intelligentsia. In the 1970s, oil revenues increased, the economy developed rapidly but unevenly, and the state's expanded intervention undermined market forces and politicized capital accumulation. Systematic repression of workers, aid to the upper class, and attacks on secular and religious opposition showed that the state was serving the interests of particular groups. When the state tried to check high inflation by imposing price controls on bazaaris (merchants, shopkeepers, artisans), their protests forced the state to introduce reforms, providing an opportunity for industrial workers, white-collar workers, intellectuals, and the clergy to mobilize against the state. Thus, structural features rendered the state vulnerable to challenge and attack. Parsa's thorough explanation of the collective actions of each major group in Iran in the three decades prior to the revolution shows how a coalition of classes and groups, using mosques as safe gathering places and led by a segment of the clergy, brought down the monarch of 1979. In the years since the revolution, the conflicts that existed before the revolution seem to be reemerging, in slightly altered form. The clergy now has control, and the state has become centrally and powerfully involved in the economy of the country.
The Roots Of The Islamic Revolution In Iran
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Author : Hassan Bashir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
The Roots Of The Islamic Revolution In Iran written by Hassan Bashir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Iran categories.
An Island Of Stability
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Author : Mark Thiessen
language : en
Publisher: Sidestone Press
Release Date : 2009
An Island Of Stability written by Mark Thiessen and has been published by Sidestone Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Iran categories.
In 1979, the world was taken by surprise when the Iranian people revolted against their westernized ruling elite, and traded in the Shah for a radical Islamic republic ruled by the most senior Shiite cleric, ayatollah Khomeini. The Islamic revolution of Iran was a breaking point in history. It was the defining moment for Islam in the twentieth century and fuelled the Islamic confidence that has since then only grown. The roots of the revolution were deeply entrenched in the recent history of Iran, yet in the West, almost no one knew what was happening. The rise of ayatollah Khomeini and the Islamic republic seemed to have come out of nowhere. In this book, historian Mark Thiessen tries to answer the most important questions of the Islamic revolution. What happened, and where did it come from? This book explores the background of the revolution, and gives a detailed account of its course. It analyzes the rise of Khomeini, and his ideology. By studying the archives of the Dutch embassy in Tehran, Thiessen finally tries to find out about the way the Dutch mission experienced and interpreted the revolution, at a time when the outcome was not yet clear.
The Roots Of The Islamic Revolution
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Author : Hamid Algar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983-01-01
The Roots Of The Islamic Revolution written by Hamid Algar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-01-01 with Iran categories.
The Iranian Revolution
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Author : Heather Lehr Wagner
language : en
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
Release Date : 2010
The Iranian Revolution written by Heather Lehr Wagner and has been published by Infobase Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Iran categories.
This book traces the origins of the Iranian Revolution, from the beginnings of the Pahlavi dynasty through the post Khomeini years.
Revolutionary Iran
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Author : Michael Axworthy
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-03-10
Revolutionary Iran written by Michael Axworthy and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-10 with History categories.
In Revolutionary Iran, Michael Axworthy offers a richly textured and authoritative history of Iran from the 1979 revolution to the present.
The Unthinkable Revolution In Iran
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Author : Charles Kurzman
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2005-09-06
The Unthinkable Revolution In Iran written by Charles Kurzman and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-06 with History categories.
The shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, would remain on the throne for the foreseeable future: This was the firm conclusion of a top-secret CIA analysis issued in October 1978. One hundred days later the shah--despite his massive military, fearsome security police, and superpower support was overthrown by a popular and largely peaceful revolution. But the CIA was not alone in its myopia, as Charles Kurzman reveals in this penetrating work; Iranians themselves, except for a tiny minority, considered a revolution inconceivable until it actually occurred. Revisiting the circumstances surrounding the fall of the shah, Kurzman offers rare insight into the nature and evolution of the Iranian revolution and into the ultimate unpredictability of protest movements in general. As one Iranian recalls, The future was up in the air. Through interviews and eyewitness accounts, declassified security documents and underground pamphlets, Kurzman documents the overwhelming sense of confusion that gripped pre-revolutionary Iran, and that characterizes major protest movements. His book provides a striking picture of the chaotic conditions under which Iranians acted, participating in protest only when they expected others to do so too, the process approaching critical mass in unforeseen and unforeseeable ways. Only when large numbers of Iranians began to think the unthinkable, in the words of the U.S. ambassador, did revolutionary expectations become a self-fulfilling prophecy. A corrective to 20-20 hindsight, this book reveals shortcomings of analyses that make the Iranian revolution or any major protest movement seem inevitable in retrospect.
Theology Of Discontent
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Author : Hamid Dabashi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-28
Theology Of Discontent written by Hamid Dabashi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-28 with History categories.
Scores of books and articles have been published, addressing one or another aspect of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Missing from this body of scholarship, however, has been a comprehensive analysis of the intellectual and ideological cornerstones of one of the most dramatic revolutions in our time. In this remarkable volume, Hamid Dabashi brings together, in a sustained and engagingly written narrative, the leading revolutionaries who have shaped the ideological disposition of this cataclysmic event. Dabashi has spent over ten years studying the writings, in their original Persian and Arabic, of the most influential Iranian clerics and thinkers.Examining the revolutionary sentiments and ideas of such figures as Jalal Al-e Ahmad, Ali Sharicati, Morteza Motahhari, Sayyad Abolhasan Bani-Sadr, and finally the Ayatollah Khomeini, the work also analyzes the larger historical and theoretical implications of any construction of the Islamic Ideology. Carefully located in the social and intellectual context of the four decades preceding the 1979 revolution, Theology of Discontent is the definitive treatment of the ideological foundations of the Islamic Revolution, with particular attention to the larger, more enduring ramifications of this revolution for radical Islamic revivalism in the entire Muslim world.This volume will be of interest to Islamicists, Middle East historians and specialists, as well as scholars and students of liberation theologies, comparative religious revolutions, and mass collective behavior. Bruce Lawrence of Duke University calls this volume a superb and unprecedented study.... In brilliant figural strokes, he arrays EuroAmerican sociological theory as the crucial backdrop of a deeper understanding of contemporary Iranian history.