The Ruble Collapse In An Online Marketplace
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The Ruble Collapse In An Online Marketplace
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Author : John J. Horton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
The Ruble Collapse In An Online Marketplace written by John J. Horton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
The sharp devaluation of the ruble in 2014 increased the real returns to Russians from working in a global online labor marketplace, as contracts in this market are dollar-denominated. Russians clearly noticed the opportunity, with Russian hours-worked increasing substantially, primarily on the extensive margin--incumbent Russians already active were fairly inelastic. Contrary to the predictions of bargaining models, there was little to no pass-through of the ruble price changes in to wages. There was also no evidence of a demand-side response, with buyers not posting more "Russian friendly" jobs, suggesting limited cross-side externalities. The key findings--a high extensive margin elasticity but low intensive margin elasticity; little pass-through into wages; and little evidence of a cross-side externality--have implications for market designers with respect to pricing and supply acquisition.
The Digital Currency Challenge Shaping Online Payment Systems Through Us Financial Regulations
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Author : P. Mullan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-01-30
The Digital Currency Challenge Shaping Online Payment Systems Through Us Financial Regulations written by P. Mullan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-30 with Political Science categories.
Private online digital currency systems offer people accessible, convenient, and inexpensive everyday financial tools outside of traditional bank-owned and operated platforms. Digital currency systems facilitate local and international fund transfers, online and offline payments, and simple cash-to-digital everyday financial products without the need for a conventional bank account of any retail bank product. Over the past several years, Bitcoin has grown into an efficient person-to-person and person-to-business payment system without the backing of any bank or financial institution. This phenomenon is producing a new level of an on- and offline commerce and a society much more attuned to digital currency systems. The Digital Currency Challenge details how new 2007-2008 U.S. legal issues surrounding digital currency products forced companies from the U.S. market and caused the Treasury Department to enact stricter regulations. Mullan profiles new and innovative present day digital currency systems, such as Bitcoin, and illustrates how software designers and monetary theorists use new technology to circumvent current U.S. regulations. This work also explains how new digital currency systems are not just software products, but tools providing financial freedom to people in countries all around the world.
Retail Market Study 2015
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Author : Marc-Christian Riebe
language : en
Publisher: The Location Group
Release Date : 2015-02-02
Retail Market Study 2015 written by Marc-Christian Riebe and has been published by The Location Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-02 with categories.
The Retail Market Study 2015 of The Location Group is the one and only study of its kind worldwide. The focus of the Retail Bible are the 150 of the most notable international cities of the fashion and retail world and more than 3'000 store openings on 1,670 pages. Over 1,300 retailers, 800 shopping streets and 500 shopping centers were analyzed. The study reached more than 250,000 readers worldwide so far.
Global Organized Crime
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Author : Mitchel P. Roth
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-01-20
Global Organized Crime written by Mitchel P. Roth and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-20 with Social Science categories.
In the maelstrom of globalization and cyberspace, organized crime continues to defy definition. A diverse array of activities is perpetuated by criminal organizations, criminal groups and associations, and gangs, and it is clear that one specific label is no longer adequate. This book offers a uniquely global approach to organized crime and the multitude of forces that shape it in the 21st century. As well as discussing definitions of and the historical roots of organized crime, this book examines various forms of organized crime around the world in the US, Mexico, Latin America and the Caribbean, Russia and Europe, Asia and Africa. This revised and updated new edition includes coverage of: the rise of the ’Ndrangheta in Italy and their global expansion; the impact of drug legalization on organized crime and the problem of methamphetamine; organ trading, money laundering, and animal poaching; changes in gang traditions and gangland penitentiaries; the decentralization of Mexican cartels, the growth of opium production in Myanmar, and the drug war in Africa; and the advancement of ISIS and the emergence of the Silk Road and the Dark Net. This book is essential reading for students engaged in the study of global and transnational organized crime, with features including chapter overviews, key terms, critical thinking questions, and case studies.
A Full Value Ruble
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Author : Kristy Ironside
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2021-06-01
A Full Value Ruble written by Kristy Ironside and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-01 with History categories.
A new history shows that, despite MarxismÕs rejection of money, the ruble was critical to the Soviet UnionÕs promise of shared prosperity for its citizens. In spite of Karl MarxÕs proclamation that money would become obsolete under Communism, the ruble remained a key feature of Soviet life. In fact, although Western economists typically concluded that money ultimately played a limited role in the Soviet Union, Kristy Ironside argues that money was both more important and more powerful than most histories have recognized. After the Second World War, money was resurrected as an essential tool of Soviet governance. Certainly, its importance was not lost on Soviet leaders, despite official Communist Party dogma. Money, Ironside demonstrates, mediated the relationship between the Soviet state and its citizens and was at the center of both the governmentÕs and the peopleÕs visions for the maturing Communist project. A strong rubleÑone that held real value in workersÕ hands and served as an effective labor incentiveÑwas seen as essential to the economic growth that would rebuild society and realize CommunismÕs promised future of abundance. Ironside shows how Soviet citizens turned to the state to remedy the damage that the ravages of the Second World War had inflicted upon their household economies. From the late 1940s through the early 1960s, progress toward Communism was increasingly measured by the health of its citizensÕ personal finances, such as greater purchasing power, higher wages, better pensions, and growing savings. However, the increasing importance of money in Soviet life did not necessarily correlate to improved living standards for Soviet citizens. The Soviet governmentÕs achievements in Òraising the peopleÕs material welfareÓ continued to lag behind the WestÕs advances during a period of unprecedented affluence. These factors combined to undermine popular support for Soviet power and confidence in the Communist project.
Global Waves Of Debt
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Author : M. Ayhan Kose
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2021-03-03
Global Waves Of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-03 with Business & Economics categories.
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Billboard
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999-01-30
Billboard written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-30 with categories.
In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends.
Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993-01
Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01 with categories.
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.
One Currency Two Markets
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Author : Edwin L.-C. Lai
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-07-08
One Currency Two Markets written by Edwin L.-C. Lai and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Economic analysis of the future of the international monetary system and the USD, and the rising importance of the RMB.
Court Uncourt
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Author : STA Law Firm
language : en
Publisher: STA Law Firm
Release Date : 2014-03-05
Court Uncourt written by STA Law Firm and has been published by STA Law Firm this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-05 with Law categories.
Welcome back to Court Uncourt - your definitive source for all things legal. As we grow and diversify our presence, we continue to be guided by our core principles and deliver you bespoke legal information that is relevant, important and insightful for you and your business. Court Uncourt continues to look for context and insight that pique your curiosity. The present issue covers topics written by our lawyers in UAE that aim at putting your curiosity at rest and at the same time increase your understanding on key legal matters you should know! We take this opportunity to thank everyone for their overwhelming feedback and interest in Court Uncourt. Not only are we seeing developments in the legal universe, we at STA are also in the process of some exciting advances. What are these, you may ask? Watch this space in the next issue as we deliver on putting your curiosity to rest. Thanks for reading!