The Russian Budget
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The Russian Budget
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Author : Stephen Fortescue
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-05-18
The Russian Budget written by Stephen Fortescue and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-18 with Art categories.
The Russian budget process has received little detailed attention in academic literature. Here various key aspects of the formation of the federal budget, largely since Vladimir Putin began his third presidential term in 2012, are examined. It is primarily the writing of the expenditure side of the budget which is described, that is, how it is decided how much money is spent on what. While ample information is provided on budgetary outcomes, the focus is on the process: the issues faced by budget makers, the actors and institutions involved, and the formal and informal procedures that lead to outcomes. It is not the task of the volume to provide an analysis of the wisdom or effectiveness of particular budget allocations; its goal is to provide some judgement on the effectiveness of the process. Chapters are offered on the budgetary process as it relates to the two main claimants on federal budget funding, the social and defence sectors. Three chapters then examine the major locations of budgetary policy-making: the executive (at presidential and cabinet of ministers levels), the Duma, and the expert community. This book was originally published as a special issue of Post-Communist Economies.
Russia Report For The Year 1908 On The Russian Budget
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Author : Great Britain. Foreign Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1908
Russia Report For The Year 1908 On The Russian Budget written by Great Britain. Foreign Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1908 with categories.
Subnational Budgeting In Russia
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Author : Lev M. Freinkman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999-01-01
Subnational Budgeting In Russia written by Lev M. Freinkman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
"Not only are Russia's regions economically diverse, but the policies that regional governments have adopted to deal with the strains of economic transition also vary widely. Some regions have generally embraced market reforms, while others have sought to preserve enclaves of socialism, with price restrictions, large subsidies, and barriers to trade." Reforms of Russia's budgetary system at the subnational level are vital to preserve macroeconomic stability, improve the efficiency and accountability of government, and enhance incentives for local and regional governments to vigorously support economic growth. Previous analytical and reform efforts have focused on possible changes at the federal level and in the system of center-region relations. An opportunity now exists to make progress by providing reform advice and conditional aid to policymakers at the regional and subregional level. This report focuses on opportunities for reform at the subnational level. It reviews recent trends in fiscal adjustment, budgeting, and government debt at the regional and local levels in Russia. It analyzes major problems and suggests a number of measures and performance indicators that could form part of a reform strategy initiated by the Government of Russia.
Russia Report For The Year 1912 On The Russian Budget
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Author : Great Britain. Foreign Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1912
Russia Report For The Year 1912 On The Russian Budget written by Great Britain. Foreign Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1912 with categories.
Russia Report For The Year 1910 On The Russian Budget
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Author : Great Britain. Foreign Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1910
Russia Report For The Year 1910 On The Russian Budget written by Great Britain. Foreign Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1910 with categories.
The New Russian Budget System
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Author : Mr.Jack Diamond
language : en
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Release Date : 2002-02-01
The New Russian Budget System written by Mr.Jack Diamond and has been published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper documents the main elements of the new budget system established in the Russian Federation through its revised budget system law, or the Budget Code, of 2000. It critically examines the budget preparation, budget approval, and budget execution processes, as well as the financial management and planning procedures that underlie the Budget Code. Based on this analysis, recent developments are discussed and a future reform agenda is indicated.
Mounting Pressure On Russia S Government Budget
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Author : Janis Kluge
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Mounting Pressure On Russia S Government Budget written by Janis Kluge and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Economic stagnation and demographic change in Russia are putting intense pressure on the government budget. Tax revenues have been declining since the late 2000s. Meanwhile, the oil dependency of Russia's budget has increased significantly. This became patently clear when the oil price plummeted in 2014. Energy revenues have since begun to recover, but the Finance Ministry's reserves have shrunk considerably and are only slowly being replenished. To keep public budgets stable, the Russian government is forced to raise taxes and extend the retirement age in the years to come. There is a widening gap in funds required to cover the paternalistic social policies of earlier years. At the same time, the struggle for control of public resources is having a destabilizing effect on the political regime - especially in light of the ever more pressing question of Putin's successor in the Kremlin. Up to the presidential election of 2018, the Russian leadership avoided making any budget cuts that would have hurt key clientele groups: retirees and the military-industrial complex. Additional income was generated instead through a series of smaller budgetary adjustments. Shortly after the start of Putin's fourth term, however, tax raises and a higher retirement age were announced, which lead to drastic declines in the president's approval ratings. As a reaction to shrinking funds, budget policy is now being controlled in a more centralized way by Moscow, while public oversight of government budgets has been restricted. Shadow budgets have also emerged outside the purview of the finance administration. In this complex and politically tense situation, conflicts between elites are erupting with increasing frequency, bearing risks for Putin's fourth term in office.
The Crisis In The Russian Economy
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Author : Vitaly V. Shlykov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
The Crisis In The Russian Economy written by Vitaly V. Shlykov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Political Science categories.
The words, from the 1970s ballad, "Me and Bobby McGee," "Freedom's just another word for nothin' left to lose..." might apply to the terrible state of the Russian economy and, by extension, Russia's armed forces. Since the Soviet Union crumbled in 1991 and the Russian government set the country on its shaky journey toward capitalism and democracy, the Russian economy has been in a downward spiral; one which has drawn a majority of Russians into poverty and even lowered the average life expectancy by some 10 percent. To provide some scale for comprehending the magnitude of this problem, the more than 1.5 million men and women in uniform in the Russian armed forces and the 600,000 civilian employees of the Ministry of Defense, as well as the several million military pensioners throughout the land, must share a total defense budget of $15-$18 billion per year. That is about one-fourth of the U.S. Army's budget. The paper that follows, by retired Soviet Army Colonel Vitaly Shlykov, is a brutally honest appraisal of the harsh realities that are a part of today's Russia. It was presented at the Army War College's Eighth Annual Strategy Conference, "Russia's Future as a World Power," held at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, April 22-24, 1997. Colonel Shlykov's paper is even more sobering when one considers that the October Revolution of 1917 began in the bread lines of Petrograd and Moscow.
Reforming The Russian Budget System
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Author : Mr.Jack Diamond
language : en
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Release Date : 2005-05-01
Reforming The Russian Budget System written by Mr.Jack Diamond and has been published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The Russian federal government has recently initiated a fundamental reform of its budget system, encompassing important policy, procedural, and institutional changes. This paper reviews this reform agenda with reference to the experience of industrial countries that over the past two to three decades have followed a similar reform path toward a more devolved budget management system. From this perspective, the importance of the strength of existing public expenditure management systems to accommodate increased devolution and the scope for employing decentralized agencies is explored. An assessment of the present Russian reform plans in light of this review reveals a number of concerns. First, the speed of the reforms contemplated appears overly ambitious when judged by the experience of other countries. Second, the preparedness of budget institutions is questionable. Third, change management capacity needs strengthening with a more carefully defined strategy. Last, in light of these concerns, it is argued that the scope and "big-bang" approach of the current reform plans may need reformulation into a more sequenced strategy with clearer reform priorities.
The Russian Budget And Its Sensitivity To Oil Prices
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Author : Alexei Moiseev
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
The Russian Budget And Its Sensitivity To Oil Prices written by Alexei Moiseev and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.