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The Science As Market Analogy


The Science As Market Analogy
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The Science As Market Analogy


The Science As Market Analogy
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Author : Viktor J. Vanberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

The Science As Market Analogy written by Viktor J. Vanberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.




Science Market Analogies


Science Market Analogies
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Author : Michael Thicke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Science Market Analogies written by Michael Thicke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


Many philosophers have made analogies between science and the market, or between scientists and entrepreneurs. These analogies are used to buttress claims about how science ought to be organized: that science ought to be administered or regulated, or that science must be autonomous. This dissertation examines and evaluates market analogies, and ways in which the changing organization of science reflects those analogies. In the first chapter I examine Michael Polanyi's dispute with John Desmond Bernal over whether science ought to be centrally controlled, and I argue that Polanyi's account of spontaneous order in science fails. In the second I compare Philip Kitcher's model of scientist-entrepreneurs with the general equilibrium model of Arrow and Debreu and conclude that Kitcher's model lacks crucial features of the latter. In the third chapter I examine Alan Walstad's Austrian account of science and argue that his analogy fails because citations fail to fulfill all of the important functions of money in the traditional economy. In the fourth chapter I evaluate science from the perspective of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) and conclude that science is not epistemically efficient in the way that the EMH claims markets are, and then I examine ways in which science might be made more epistemically efficient through the use of prediction markets. In the final chapter I consider how, through commodification, science is becoming more like the market, and I show that this change in the organization of science allows for increased scientific collaboration, but also facilitates the commercialization of science and all of its associated dangers.



Qualitative Research In Intelligence And Marketing


Qualitative Research In Intelligence And Marketing
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Author : Alf H. Walle
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2000-10-30

Qualitative Research In Intelligence And Marketing written by Alf H. Walle and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-10-30 with Business & Economics categories.


Although competitive intelligence and contemporary marketing research evolved from different intellectual traditions, both are indebted to qualitative methods of research and analysis. Walle shows that by merging their strategies in relevant ways, both fields grow even more robust and responsive to the needs of business clients and decision makers. Written by a noted humanist/social scientist with a wide ranging background in competitive intelligence and marketing research, this book can be viewed as a breakthrough. It is the first book to juxtapose, compare, and integrate the qualitative methods of marketing research with those of competitive intelligence. Among its many important features is a discussion of how to conduct a qualitative audit that assesses the degree to which an organization is able to take full advantage of qualitative analytic techniques. Walle reminds us that the qualitative social sciences and humanities have a strong tradition within intelligence, one that dates back to World War II. Although innovations from the qualitative social sciences and humanities were developed 50 years ago, they were allowed to atrophy as the principle researchers of the time re-entered civilian life. Walle updates and revives them, and shows readers how to do it themselves for their own business purposes. The book reintroduces the World War II-era culture at a distance method that applied qualitative social sciences and humanities to intelligence, but updates them in terms of advances that have taken place since then. It also provides useful means to merge competitive intelligence and contemporary marketing research in ways that will result in collaboration and mutual understanding. Finally, Walle provides an appendix that discusses how to recruit and motivate researchers, whose training comes out of the humanities but whose contributions to business will prove of exceptional value. This is an important new resource for marketing practitioners and graduate level students and their teachers.



The Institutional Economics Of Market Based Climate Policy


The Institutional Economics Of Market Based Climate Policy
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Author : E. Woerdman
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2004-08-10

The Institutional Economics Of Market Based Climate Policy written by E. Woerdman and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-10 with Business & Economics categories.


The objective of this book is to analyze the institutional barriers to implementing market-based climate policy, as well as to provide some opportunities to overcome them. The approach is that of institutional economics, with special emphasis on political transaction costs and path dependence. Instead of rejecting the neoclassical approach, this book uses it where fruitful and shows when and why it is necessary to employ a new or neo-institutionalist approach. The result is that equity is considered next to efficiency, that the evolution and possible lock-in of both formal and informal climate institutions are studied, and that attention is paid to the politics and law of economic instruments for climate policy, including some new empirical analyses. The research topics of this book include the set-up costs of a permit trading system, the risk that credit trading becomes locked-in, the potential legal problem of grandfathering in terms of actional subsidies under WTO law or state aid under EC law, and the changing attitudes of various European officials towards restricting the use of the Kyoto Mechanisms.



The Conceptual Framework For A Science Of Marketing


The Conceptual Framework For A Science Of Marketing
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Author : Harvey Wilborn Huegy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964

The Conceptual Framework For A Science Of Marketing written by Harvey Wilborn Huegy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Marketing categories.




Analogies And Imaginary Consumers


Analogies And Imaginary Consumers
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Author : Steve Hoeffler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Analogies And Imaginary Consumers written by Steve Hoeffler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.


When encountering novel products, people typically use analogies to familiar products to describe or “make sense” of new ones. When cell phones were first introduced, for example, they were compared to land-line phones and walkie-talkies. The areas of product knowledge from which people draw these analogies are known as source domains, from which they draw specific bits of knowledge known as knowledge structures. To shed light on the role of analogical thinking and the use of source domains in new product development, we undertook a qualitative study of the product development and evaluation process for a digital tablet and laptop computer integrated package. We examined how the source domains used by product developers and consumers overlapped or differed - and the implications for the process of translating a new product idea into a commercially viable product.



Rethinking Marketing


Rethinking Marketing
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Author : Douglas Brownlie
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 1999-03-23

Rethinking Marketing written by Douglas Brownlie and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-23 with Business & Economics categories.


`This is an important text. It brings together critical reflections on the discipline's contribution in terms of theory, practice and pedagogy and as such is equally as insightful and challenging as some of its recent predecessors (eg Brown et al 1996; Brown and Turley 1997; Brown 1998). The book represents a useful point of departure for those setting off on their own critical journeys and, thus, it should be included on the reading lists of all those carrying out masters or doctoral research in marketing' - Journal of Marketing Management This book provides a challenging and stimulating coverage of a broad range of key issues in contemporary marketing - such as marketing philosophy, marketing ethics, the mar



The Graduate Student S Question


The Graduate Student S Question
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Author : Walter L. Battaglia
language : en
Publisher: Publisher's Website
Release Date : 2006-04-11

The Graduate Student S Question written by Walter L. Battaglia and has been published by Publisher's Website this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Philosophy categories.


GSQ distinguishes the philosophy of the political Left from the Right. The Left is scientific and forward looking, whereas the Right is emotional and backward looking.The Ideal State, based on "Liberty, Fraternity and Equality," is the natural result of Left politics. The implementation and survival of a humane society depends on the active participation of each citizen. Book website: http://www.graduatestudentsquestion.com



Epistemic Liberalism


Epistemic Liberalism
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Author : Adam James Tebble
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-01-13

Epistemic Liberalism written by Adam James Tebble and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-13 with Political Science categories.


In the wake of what has come to be called the ‘cultural turn’, it is often asked how the state should respond to the different and sometimes conflicting justice claims made by its citizens and what, ultimately, is the purpose of justice in culturally diverse societies. Building upon the work of a diversity of theorists, this book demonstrates that there is a distinct ‘epistemic’ tradition of liberalism that can be used to critique contemporary responses to cultural diversity and their underlying principles of justice. It critically examines multicultural, nationalist and liberal egalitarian approaches and argues that an epistemic account of liberalism, that emphasises social complexity rather than cultural diversity or homogeneity, is the most appropriate response to the question of justice in modern culturally diverse societies. Epistemic Liberalism will be of interest to students and scholars of contemporary political theory and philosophy, liberal political theory and the politics of culture and identity.



Accounting And Science


Accounting And Science
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Author : Michael Power
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1996-06-28

Accounting And Science written by Michael Power and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-06-28 with Business & Economics categories.


In recent years policy makers and scientists have become increasingly interested in the economics of science, and in particular in the relationship between accounting and science. This book, originally published as a special issue of the journal Science in Context , provides a truly interdisciplinary approach to this subject. The contributors explore, in a number of different ways, the constitutive role that practices of economic calculation play in the conduct of science and the forms of economic life within which science is embedded. Challenging conventional views, they suggest that if scientific and accounting practices are to be properly understood, they must be studied in relation to a complex background of specialist communities, funding institutions and demands for public accountability. This book will be invaluable for scholars and policy makers working in the field.