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The Science Of Good And Evil

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Just Babies

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Author : Paul Bloom
language : en
Publisher: Crown
Release Date : 2013-11-12

Just Babies written by Paul Bloom and has been published by Crown this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-12 with Psychology categories.

A leading cognitive scientist argues that a deep sense of good and evil is bred in the bone. From John Locke to Sigmund Freud, philosophers and psychologists have long believed that we begin life as blank moral slates. Many of us take for granted that babies are born selfish and that it is the role of society—and especially parents—to transform them from little sociopaths into civilized beings. In Just Babies, Paul Bloom argues that humans are in fact hardwired with a sense of morality. Drawing on groundbreaking research at Yale, Bloom demonstrates that, even before they can speak or walk, babies judge the goodness and badness of others’ actions; feel empathy and compassion; act to soothe those in distress; and have a rudimentary sense of justice. Still, this innate morality is limited, sometimes tragically. We are naturally hostile to strangers, prone to parochialism and bigotry. Bringing together insights from psychology, behavioral economics, evolutionary biology, and philosophy, Bloom explores how we have come to surpass these limitations. Along the way, he examines the morality of chimpanzees, violent psychopaths, religious extremists, and Ivy League professors, and explores our often puzzling moral feelings about sex, politics, religion, and race. In his analysis of the morality of children and adults, Bloom rejects the fashionable view that our moral decisions are driven mainly by gut feelings and unconscious biases. Just as reason has driven our great scientific discoveries, he argues, it is reason and deliberation that makes possible our moral discoveries, such as the wrongness of slavery. Ultimately, it is through our imagination, our compassion, and our uniquely human capacity for rational thought that we can transcend the primitive sense of morality we were born with, becoming more than just babies. Paul Bloom has a gift for bringing abstract ideas to life, moving seamlessly from Darwin, Herodotus, and Adam Smith to The Princess Bride, Hannibal Lecter, and Louis C.K. Vivid, witty, and intellectually probing, Just Babies offers a radical new perspective on our moral lives.

The Psychology Of Good And Evil

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Author : Ervin Staub
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-07-21

The Psychology Of Good And Evil written by Ervin Staub and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-21 with History categories.

This book gathers the knowledge gained in a lifelong study of the roots of goodness and evil. Since the late 1960s, Ervin Staub has studied the causes of helpful, caring, generous, and altruistic behavior. He has also studied bullying and victimization in schools as well as youth violence and its prevention. He spent years studying the origins of genocide and mass killing and has examined the Holocaust, the genocide of the Armenians, the autogenocide in Cambodia, the disappearances in Argentina, the genocide in Rwanda. He has applied his work in many real world settings and has consulted parents, teachers, police officers, and political leaders. Since September 11th, he has appeared frequently in the media explaining the causes and prevention of terrorism. Professor Staub's work is collected together for the first time in The Psychology of Good and Evil.

Between Good And Evil

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Author : Roger L. Depue
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2005-02-01

Between Good And Evil written by Roger L. Depue and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-01 with Social Science categories.

He was a pioneer in modern law enforcement, a trailblazing leader in the hunt for serial killers. But after decades of staring deep into the darkness, he entered a seminary to search for the good... Between Good and Evil. No one gets closer to evil than a criminal profiler, trained to penetrate the hearts and minds of society's most vicious psychopaths. And no one is a more towering figure in the world of criminal profilers than Roger L. Depue. Chief of the FBI Behavioral Science Unit at a time when its innovative work first came to prominence, he headed a renowned team of mind hunters that included John Douglas, Robert Ressler, and Roy Hazelwood. In a subbasement sixty feet under the Academy gun vault in Quantico, he broke new ground with analytical techniques and training programs that are still used today. After retiring from the FBI, he founded an elite forensics group that consulted on high-profile cases, including the Martha Moxley and JonBenet Ramsey murders, and the Columbine school shootings. But coming face-to-face with the darkest deeds human beings are capable of took a horrific toll. After suffering a devastating personal loss, Depue, on the brink of despair, walked away from the outside world and joined a seminary. For three years this was his safe haven, a place where he exorcised personal demons and found a refuge from terrifying memories of real-life monsters. And it was there, while counseling maximum security inmates, that he rediscovered the capacity for goodness in people, and made the decision to return to the world to resume his work. Here is Depue's extraordinary personal account, from growing up as a police officer's son to tracking down some of today's most brutal murderers. With its harrowing descriptions of human depravity and passionate call to fight against evil, Between Good and Evil is both a riveting dispatch from the front lines of a war against human predators...and the powerful story of one man's journey between darkness and redemption.

Economics Of Good And Evil

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Author : Tomas Sedlacek
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-07-01

Economics Of Good And Evil written by Tomas Sedlacek and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.

Tomas Sedlacek has shaken the study of economics as few ever have. Named one of the "Young Guns" and one of the "five hot minds in economics" by the Yale Economic Review, he serves on the National Economic Council in Prague, where his provocative writing has achieved bestseller status. How has he done it? By arguing a simple, almost heretical proposition: economics is ultimately about good and evil. In The Economics of Good and Evil, Sedlacek radically rethinks his field, challenging our assumptions about the world. Economics is touted as a science, a value-free mathematical inquiry, he writes, but it's actually a cultural phenomenon, a product of our civilization. It began within philosophy--Adam Smith himself not only wrote The Wealth of Nations, but also The Theory of Moral Sentiments--and economics, as Sedlacek shows, is woven out of history, myth, religion, and ethics. "Even the most sophisticated mathematical model," Sedlacek writes, "is, de facto, a story, a parable, our effort to (rationally) grasp the world around us." Economics not only describes the world, but establishes normative standards, identifying ideal conditions. Science, he claims, is a system of beliefs to which we are committed. To grasp the beliefs underlying economics, he breaks out of the field's confines with a tour de force exploration of economic thinking, broadly defined, over the millennia. He ranges from the epic of Gilgamesh and the Old Testament to the emergence of Christianity, from Descartes and Adam Smith to the consumerism in Fight Club. Throughout, he asks searching meta-economic questions: What is the meaning and the point of economics? Can we do ethically all that we can do technically? Does it pay to be good? Placing the wisdom of philosophers and poets over strict mathematical models of human behavior, Sedlacek's groundbreaking work promises to change the way we calculate economic value.

Good And Evil A New Direction

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Author : Richard Taylor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Good And Evil A New Direction written by Richard Taylor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Ethics categories.

Plato S Ethics

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Author : Terence Irwin
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1995-01-12

Plato S Ethics written by Terence Irwin and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-12 with Philosophy categories.

This exceptional book examines and explains Plato's answer to the normative question, "How ought we to live?" It discusses Plato's conception of the virtues; his views about the connection between the virtues and happiness; and the account of reason, desire, and motivation that underlies his arguments about the virtues. Plato's answer to the epistemological question, "How can we know how we ought to live?" is also discussed. His views on knowledge, belief, and inquiry, and his theory of Forms, are examined, insofar as they are relevant to his ethical view. Terence Irwin traces the development of Plato's moral philosophy, from the Socratic dialogues to its fullest exposition in the Republic. Plato's Ethics discusses Plato's reasons for abandoning or modifying some aspects of Socratic ethics, and for believing that he preserves Socrates' essential insights. A brief and selective discussion of the Statesmen, Philebus, and Laws is included. Replacing Irwin's earlier Plato's Moral Theory (Oxford, 1977), this book gives a clearer and fuller account of the main questions and discusses some recent controversies in the interpretation of Plato's ethics. It does not presuppose any knowledge of Greek or any extensive knowledge of Plato.

Plato S Charmides

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Author : Voula Tsouna
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-02-17

Plato S Charmides written by Voula Tsouna and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-17 with Philosophy categories.

A close text commentary showing the interplay of the philosophical issues, the characters and the dialectic across the dialogue.

The Apocalypse Explained According To The Spiritual Sense By Emanuel Swedenborg Etc With The Text Translated By William Hill Vol 1 4 5 6 Revised By Francis De Soyres Vol 2 3 Revised By James Mitchell

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1840

The Apocalypse Explained According To The Spiritual Sense By Emanuel Swedenborg Etc With The Text Translated By William Hill Vol 1 4 5 6 Revised By Francis De Soyres Vol 2 3 Revised By James Mitchell written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1840 with categories.

Science And Health

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Author : Mary Baker G. Eddy
language : en
Publisher: DigiCat
Release Date : 2022-05-29

Science And Health written by Mary Baker G. Eddy and has been published by DigiCat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-29 with Health & Fitness categories.

In "Science and Health," Mary Baker G. Eddy presents a foundational text for Christian Science, intertwining metaphysical healing principles with a profound exploration of spirituality and human experience. With a meticulous and often poetic literary style, Eddy articulates her groundbreaking philosophy, emphasizing the scientific nature of God and the divine law at play in healing. The work is not just a treatise on physical wellness; it is a deeply resonant philosophical framework that posits a close relationship between faith and healing, challenging contemporary medical paradigms and shifting perceptions of spirituality. Within the context of 19th-century America, Eddy's ideas emerged amid a burgeoning interest in religious reform and alternative medicine, making the book both a reflection and a catalyst of its time. Mary Baker G. Eddy, born in 1821, harnessed her personal struggle with illness and her pursuit of spiritual truths to develop her ideas. Having experienced transformative healing that she attributed to divine influence, Eddy sought to articulate a systematic approach to spirituality that transcends conventional understanding of medicine. Her life was marked by controversy and determination, as she founded the Church of Christ, Scientist, further solidifying her influence within the metaphysical movement. "Science and Health" is a must-read for those interested in exploring the intersections of faith, health, and philosophy. This seminal work not only invites readers to rethink the nature of healing but also challenges them to engage with the concept of spiritual enlightenment as a powerful force for transformative living. Eddy's insights continue to resonate, making this text a timeless resource for seekers of knowledge and understanding.

The Apocalypse Explained According To The Spiritual Sense In Which Are Revealed The Arcana Which Are There Predicted And Have Been Hitherto Deeply Concealed Translated From A Latin Work Of Emanuel Swedenborg