The Second Economy In Disequilibrium And Shortage Models Of Centrally Planned Economies
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Models Of Disequilibrium And Shortage In Centrally Planned Economies
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Author : C.M. Davis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Models Of Disequilibrium And Shortage In Centrally Planned Economies written by C.M. Davis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The centrally planned economies (CPEs) of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe have experienced severe imbalances in domestic and external markets over the past several decades. As a result, they have been chronically afflicted by problems such as excess demand, repressed inflation, deficits of commodities, queues, waiting lists, and forced savings. Economists have responded to these phenomena by developing appropriate theoretical and empirical models of CPEs. Of particular note have been the pioneering studies of Richard Portes on disequilibrium econometric models and Janos Kornai on the shortage economy. Each approach has attracted followers who have produced numerous, innovative macro- and microeconomic models of Poland, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, and the USSR. These models have proved to be of considerable value in the analysis of the causes, consequences and remedies of disequilibrium phenomena. Inevitably, the new research has also generated controversies both between and within the schools of shortage and disequilibrium modelling, concerning the fundamental nature of the socialist economy, theoretical concepts and definitions, the specification of models, estimation techniques, interpretation of empirical findings, and policy recommend ations. Furthermore, the research effort has been energetic but incomplete, so many gaps exist in the field.
The Second Economy In Disequilibrium And Shortage Models Of Centrally Planned Economies
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Author : Christopher Davis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
The Second Economy In Disequilibrium And Shortage Models Of Centrally Planned Economies written by Christopher Davis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Central planning categories.
The Disequilibrium Model In A Controlled Economy
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Author : David H. Howard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
The Disequilibrium Model In A Controlled Economy written by David H. Howard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Equilibrium (Economics) categories.
The Economics Of The Global Defence Industry
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Author : Keith Hartley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-08
The Economics Of The Global Defence Industry written by Keith Hartley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-08 with Business & Economics categories.
This book makes an original contribution to our knowledge of the world’s major defence industries. Experts from a wide range of different countries – from the major economies of North America and Western Europe to developing economies and some unique cases such as China, India, Singapore, South Africa and North Korea – describe and analyse the structure, conduct and performance of the defence industry in that country. Each chapter opens with statistics on a key nation’s defence spending, its spending on defence R&D and on procurement over the period 1980 to 2017, allowing for an analysis of industry changes following the end of the Cold War. After the facts of each industry, the authors describe and analyse the structure, conduct and performance of the industry. The analysis of ‘structure’ includes discussions of entry conditions, domestic monopoly/oligopoly structures and opportunities for competition. The section on ‘conduct’ analyses price/non-price competition, including private and state funded R&D, and ‘performance’ incorporates profitability, imports and exports together with spin-offs and technical progress. The conclusion explores the future prospects for each nation’s defence industry. Do defence industries have a future? What might the future defence firm and industry look like in 50 years’ time? This volume is a vital resource and reference for anyone interested in defence economics, industrial economics, international relations, strategic studies and public procurement.
The End Of The Cold War
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Author : David Armstrong
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-11-05
The End Of The Cold War written by David Armstrong and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-05 with History categories.
Giving an overview of the origins and history of the Cold War, this work considers whether the Cold War is truly over, and what the effects have been on Europe, and the former Soviet Union, as well as US foreign policy.
Privatization
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Author : George K. Yarrow
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 1996
Privatization written by George K. Yarrow and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Business & Economics categories.
Highway And Byways
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Author : János Kornai
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1995
Highway And Byways written by János Kornai and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
Hungarian economist Janos Kornai first used the metaphor of a single path to postsocialist transition in his earlier book, The Road to a Free Economy. The new metaphor that frames this collection of eight recent studies reflects a broader perspective and understanding of the complexities of transition: every highway and byway leads eventually to capitalism, Kornai observes, but to what kind, how fast, and at what cost? Who wins and who loses? Kornai draws from his experiences of Hungarian reform as well as from countries of the former Soviet Union to make several major points. The first three studies describe what went wrong in countries that tried to mix elements of planned and market economies. Efforts made by communist countries to introduce market socialism (the "middle road") contained an inherent contradiction between the logic of socialism and the logic of a free enterprise system, and were doomed to failure. In the studies that follow, Kornai analyzes the on-going dilemmas. The transition from communism to free enterprise is filled with daunting hurdles; it requires no less than redefining ownership, changing values concerning the distribution of wealth, transferring the control of political power, creating financial institutions and enforcing financial discipline, and making deep economic sacrifice. Kornai closes with an overall survey of postsocialist transition, describing the stages that countries tend to go through, that will be particularly useful to scholars of comparative economic systems.
Industrial Policy In Europe After 1945
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Author : C. Grabas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-03-31
Industrial Policy In Europe After 1945 written by C. Grabas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-31 with History categories.
Bringing together renowned scholars in the field with younger researchers, this interdisciplinary study of the history of post-war industrial policy in Europe investigates transfers across borders and locates industrial policy in the context of the Cold War from a global perspective.
Employment Planning In The Soviet Union
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Author : Silvana Malle
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1990-06-18
Employment Planning In The Soviet Union written by Silvana Malle and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-06-18 with Business & Economics categories.
A study of many aspects of employment conditions and the labour force in the Soviet Union. It examines production capacity, job rights under Soviet law and an outline of Soviet wage policy. The information is current as Soviet newspapers and journals were used as research material.
From Socialism To Capitalism
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Author : János Kornai
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 2008-05-10
From Socialism To Capitalism written by János Kornai and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-10 with Political Science categories.
Eight essays connected by various common strands. The most important one is the community of the main subject-matter: socialism, capitalism, democracy, change of system. These four expressions cover four phenomena of great and comprehensive importance. Each piece in the book deals with these and the connections between them. One of the Leitmotifs is the “capitalism/socialism” pair of opposites. Capitalism has a history of several hundred years, while the socialist regime existed only for a few decades. But this pair of opposites was central to the history of the twentieth century. This antagonism put its stamp on political thinking, on the foreign policy and military preparedness of every country, and on some appallingly destructive armed conflicts. All these had great secondary influence on each country’s economic development and the standard of living and disposition of its inhabitants. None of the studies is confined to one country—not to Hungary or to any other. Each tries to embrace the problems common to greater units. However, the greater unit comprehended is not the same in each study. One may deal with the capitalist or socialist system in general, another will all the post-socialist countries, and a third the Central East European region. But all extend the analysis beyond the borders of one country.