The Soviet Union And The Arctic Ocean
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The Soviet Union And The Arctic Ocean
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Author : Robert E. Walters
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
The Soviet Union And The Arctic Ocean written by Robert E. Walters and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Arctic Ocean categories.
Russia S Arctic Strategies And The Future Of The Far North
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Author : Marlene Laruelle
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-01-28
Russia S Arctic Strategies And The Future Of The Far North written by Marlene Laruelle and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-28 with Political Science categories.
This book offers the first comprehensive examination of Russia's Arctic strategy, ranging from climate change issues and territorial disputes to energy policy and domestic challenges. As the receding polar ice increases the accessibility of the Arctic region, rival powers have been manoeuvering for geopolitical and resource security. Geographically, Russia controls half of the Arctic coastline, 40 percent of the land area beyond the Circumpolar North, and three quarters of the Arctic population. In total, the sea and land surface area of the Russian Arctic is about 6 million square kilometres. Economically, as much as 20 percent of Russia's GDP and its total exports is generated north of the Arctic Circle. In terms of resources, about 95 percent of its gas, 75 percent of its oil, 96 percent of its platinum, 90 percent of its nickel and cobalt, and 60 percent of its copper reserves are found in Arctic and Sub-Arctic regions. Add to this the riches of the continental shelf, seabed, and waters, ranging from rare earth minerals to fish stocks. After a spike of aggressive rhetoric when Russia planted its flag in the Arctic seabed in 2007, Moscow has attempted to strengthen its position as a key factor in developing an international consensus concerning a region where its relative advantages are manifest, despite its diminishing military, technological, and human capacities.
The Soviet Maritime Arctic
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Author : Lawson W. Brigham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
The Soviet Maritime Arctic written by Lawson W. Brigham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Arctic Ocean categories.
This collection of 17 papers on the Soviet North includes exploration, sea ice, petroleum resources, the Northern Sea Route and commercial shipping, strategic, defence and sovereignty issues, international cooperation and Soviet policies in the Arctic and Antarctic. Includes appendices of policy announcements and decrees, international agreements and participation in international arrangements.
The Soviet Union And Northern Waters
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Author : Clive Archer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-01-26
The Soviet Union And Northern Waters written by Clive Archer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-26 with History categories.
This book, first published in 1988, analyses the interests and activities of the Soviet Union in the northern Atlantic. It gives particular attention to the growth in exploration and exploitation of resources and to the problems presented by jurisdictional disputes. The responses of NATO, the United States and the Nordic countries to the expanded Soviet military presence are examined in detail.
Russia And The Arctic
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Author : Geir Hønneland
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-01-09
Russia And The Arctic written by Geir Hønneland and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-09 with Political Science categories.
The world is currently witnessing an Arctic Scramble as the major powers compete to demarcate and occupy Arctic territory. The region is known to be home to large gas and oil reserves, and its position at the top of the globe holds significant trading and military advantages. Yet the territorial boundaries of the region remain ill-defined and Russia, under the increasingly bold foreign policy of Vladimir Putin, has emerged as a forceful power in the region. Geir Hønneland investigates the political contexts and international tensions surrounding Russia s actions, focusing especially on the disputes which have emerged in the Barents Sea, where European and Russian interests compete directly. Skillfully delineating Russian policy in the region, and analyzing the mineral and environmental consequences of the recent treaty agreements, Russia and the Arctic is a crucial addition to our understanding of contemporary International Relations concerning the Polar North. This new updated edition takes into account Russia's recent moves in the Arctic region, and the development of the Arctic council.
The Russians In The Arctic
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Author : Terence Armstrong
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-12-28
The Russians In The Arctic written by Terence Armstrong and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-28 with Political Science categories.
The Russians in the Arctic (1958) examines Soviet attitudes towards the Arctic, its exploration and opening for exploitation, and the impact of Soviet rule and policies on the peoples native to the vast Siberian wilderness.
The Northern Sea Route And The Economy Of The Soviet North
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Author : Constantine Krypton
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-06-14
The Northern Sea Route And The Economy Of The Soviet North written by Constantine Krypton and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-14 with Business & Economics categories.
The Northern Sea Route and the Economy of the Soviet North (1956) evaluates the commercial value of the route on the basis of a detailed study of the economy of the Soviet North. While the primary focus is on economic, strategic and material grounds, considerable attention is devoted to the non-economic motives for Soviet activity in the Arctic.
Soviet Union Northern Water
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Author : Clive Archer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-12-24
Soviet Union Northern Water written by Clive Archer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-24 with Political Science categories.
First Published in 1988. In 1986 Croom Helm published, for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Northern Waters: security and resource issues, which included a number of contributions from the Northern Waters Study Group of the Scottish Branch of the Royal Institute. This Study Group brought together academics, businessmen, civil servants and serving officers interested in Northern Waters and helped arrange a number of seminars and international conferences. Its members also had contacts with those in Scandinavia and North America who had a professional involvement in Northern Waters. Since the establishment of the Study Group in 1979, interest in Northern Waters has flourished in Britain, the United States, Canada, West Germany and the Nordic countries. In Autumn 1985 the Centre for Defence Studies, University of Aberdeen, held an International Colloquium on what have probably been the main inspirations for the attention devoted to Northern Waters — increased Soviet activity therein and the response of the Western powers. This book reflects some of the issues dealt with at that colloquium and, like the 1986 book, covers jurisdictional and resource questions as well as those concerned with international security.
Maintaining Arctic Cooperation With Russia
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Author : Stephanie Pezard
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2017-03-07
Maintaining Arctic Cooperation With Russia written by Stephanie Pezard and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-07 with History categories.
This report examines potential transformations that could alter Russia’s current cooperative stance in the Arctic. It analyzes current security challenges related to climate and geography, economy, territorial claims, and military power, suggests some ways in which these could undermine Arctic cooperation, and offers recommendations for the U.S. government to manage the risks to cooperation.
The Russians In The Arctic
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Author : Terence Armstrong
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1972
The Russians In The Arctic written by Terence Armstrong and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Nature categories.