The Story Of The Earth In 25 Rocks Tales Of Important Geological Puzzles And The People Who Solved Them
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The Story Of The Earth In 25 Rocks
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Author : Donald R. Prothero
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2018-01-02
The Story Of The Earth In 25 Rocks written by Donald R. Prothero and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-02 with Science categories.
Every rock is a tangible trace of the earth’s past. The Story of the Earth in 25 Rocks tells the fascinating stories behind the discoveries that shook the foundations of geology. In twenty-five chapters—each about a particular rock, outcrop, or geologic phenomenon—Donald R. Prothero recounts the scientific detective work that shaped our understanding of geology, from the unearthing of exemplary specimens to tectonic shifts in how we view the inner workings of our planet. Prothero follows in the footsteps of the scientists who asked—and answered—geology’s biggest questions: How do we know how old the earth is? What happened to the supercontinent Pangea? How did ocean rocks end up at the top of Mount Everest? What can we learn about our planet from meteorites and moon rocks? He answers these questions through expertly chosen case studies, such as Pliny the Younger’s firsthand account of the eruption of Vesuvius; the granite outcrops that led a Scottish scientist to theorize that the landscapes he witnessed were far older than Noah’s Flood; the salt and gypsum deposits under the Mediterranean Sea that indicate that it was once a desert; and how trying to date the age of meteorites revealed the dangers of lead poisoning. Each of these breakthroughs filled in a piece of the greater puzzle that is the earth, with scientific discoveries dovetailing with each other to offer an increasingly coherent image of the geologic past. Summarizing a wealth of information in an entertaining, approachable style, The Story of the Earth in 25 Rocks is essential reading for the armchair geologist, the rock hound, and all who are curious about the earth beneath their feet.
The Story Of Earth S Climate In 25 Discoveries
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Author : Donald R. Prothero
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2024-03-12
The Story Of Earth S Climate In 25 Discoveries written by Donald R. Prothero and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-12 with Science categories.
Over 4.5 billion years, Earth’s climate has transformed tremendously. Before our more temperate recent past, the planet swung from one extreme to another—from a greenhouse world of sweltering temperatures and high sea levels to a “snowball earth” in which glaciers reached the equator. During this history, we now know, living things and the climate have always influenced and even shaped each other. But the climate has never changed as rapidly or as drastically as it has since the Industrial Revolution. In this lively and entertaining book, Donald R. Prothero explores the astonishing connections between climate and life through the ages, telling the remarkable stories of the scientists who made crucial discoveries. Journeying through the intertwined evolution of climate and life, he tackles questions such as: Why do we have phytoplankton to thank for the air we breathe? What kind of climate was necessary for the rise of the dinosaurs—or the mammals, their successors? When and how have climatic changes caused mass extinctions? Prothero concludes with the Ice Ages and the Holocene, the role of climate in human history, and the perils of anthropogenic climate change. Understanding why the climate has changed in the past, this timely book shows, is essential to grasping the gravity of how radically human activity is altering the climate today.
The Handy Science Answer Book
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Author : James Bobick
language : en
Publisher: Visible Ink Press
Release Date : 2019-08-01
The Handy Science Answer Book written by James Bobick and has been published by Visible Ink Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-01 with Science categories.
Informative, easy-to-use guide to everyday science questions, concepts and fundamentals celebrates its twenty-fifth year and over one million copies sold! Science is everywhere, and it affects everything! DNA and CRISPR. Artificial sweeteners. Sea level changes caused by melting glaciers. Gravitational waves. Bees in a colony. The human body. Microplastics. The largest active volcano. Designer dog breeds. Molecules. The length of the Grand Canyon. Viruses and retroviruses. The weight of a cloud. Forces, motion, energy, and inertia. It can often seem complex and complicated, but it need not be so difficult to understand. The thoroughly updated and completely revised fifth edition of The Handy Science Answer Book makes science and its impact on the world fun and easy to understand. Clear, concise, and straightforward, this informative primer covers hundreds of intriguing topics, from the basics of math, physics, and chemistry to the discoveries being made about the human body, stars, outer space, rivers, mountains, and our entire planet. It covers plants, animals, computers, planes, trains, and cars. This friendly resource answers more than 1,600 of the most frequently asked, most interesting, and most unusual science questions, including ... When was a symbol for the concept of zero first used? How large is a google? Why do golf balls have dimples? What is a chemical bond? What is a light-year? What was the grand finale of the Cassini mission? How many exoplanets have been discovered? Where is the deepest cave in the United States? How long is the Grand Canyon? What is the difference between weather and climate? What causes a red tide? What is cell cloning and how is it used in scientific research? How did humans evolve? Do pine trees keep their needles forever? What is the most abundant group of organisms? How do insects survive the winter in cold climates? Which animals drink seawater? Why do geese fly in formation? What is FrogWatch? Why do cats’ eyes shine in the dark? Which industries release the most toxic chemicals? What causes most wildfires in the United States? Which woman received the Nobel Prize in two different fields (two different years)? What is the difference between science and technology? For anyone wanting to know how the universe, Earth, plants, animals, and human beings work and fit into our world, this informative book also includes a helpful bibliography, and an extensive index, adding to its usefulness. It will help anyone’s science questions!
The British Industrial Canal
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Author : Jodie Matthews
language : en
Publisher: University of Wales Press
Release Date : 2023-06-15
The British Industrial Canal written by Jodie Matthews and has been published by University of Wales Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-15 with Literary Criticism categories.
Thousands of literary, popular, non-fiction and archival texts since the eighteenth century document the human experience of the British industrial canal. This book traces networks of literary canal texts across four centuries to understand our relationships with water, with place, and with the past. In our era of climate crisis, this reading calls for a rethinking of the waterways of literature not simply as an antique transport system, but as a coal-fired energy system with implications for the present. This book demonstrates how waterways literature has always been profoundly interested in the things we dig out of the ground, and the uses to which they are put. The industrial canal never just connected parts of Britain: via its literature we read the ways in which we are in touch with previous centuries and epochs, how canals linked inland Britain to Empire, how they connected forms of labour, and people to water.
Handbook Of Research On Green Circular And Digital Economies As Tools For Recovery And Sustainability
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Author : Ordóñez de Pablos, Patricia
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2022-03-11
Handbook Of Research On Green Circular And Digital Economies As Tools For Recovery And Sustainability written by Ordóñez de Pablos, Patricia and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Global society has simultaneously faced several unprecedented health, social, and economic challenges. Countries need to recover economic growth quickly, boost productivity and job creation, invest in smart healthcare systems and services, and work toward a climate-neutral and circular economy. The Handbook of Research on Green, Circular, and Digital Economies as Tools for Recovery and Sustainability explores new and emerging frameworks, tools, and strategies to support companies and economies toward a green and digital transformation. It analyzes the role of disruptive technologies, innovative green technologies, and emerging practices all over the world. Covering topics such as corporate sustainability, digital banking, and national innovation systems, this major reference work is an essential resource for educational administration, politicians, government officials, global business leaders, managing directors, libraries, researchers, academicians, educators, and students.
Polypores And Similar Fungi Of Eastern And Central North America
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Author : Alan E. Bessette
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2021-09-15
Polypores And Similar Fungi Of Eastern And Central North America written by Alan E. Bessette and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-15 with Nature categories.
This is the first color-illustrated guide to polypores and similar fungi specific to the eastern and central regions of the United States and Canada. Welcoming and comprehensive, it accurately presents the currently available information about polypores, emphasizes identification based primarily on macroscopic field characters, and includes observational data drawn from the authors’ extensive experience. It includes new species and genera; addresses changing nomenclature; and provides details about polypores’ biology, morphology, composition, role as parasites, interactions with various arthropods, and purported medicinal applications. The book also highlights how changes in geology, soil structure, and plant species due to factors such as continental drift and climate change have affected the evolution of polypores. Featuring more than 240 species of polypores, extensive and easy-to-use dichotomous keys, and more than 300 color illustrations and multiple maps and line drawings, it is a must-have for amateur and professional mycologists, forest service personnel, mycophagists, and anyone interested in learning more about this remarkable group of fungi.
The Cambridge Companion To Environmental Humanities
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Author : Jeffrey Cohen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-09-02
The Cambridge Companion To Environmental Humanities written by Jeffrey Cohen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-02 with History categories.
Offers a comprehensive introduction to the environmental humanities. It addresses the 21st century recognition of an environmental crisis.
Monstrous Ontologies Politics Ethics Materiality
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Author : Caterina Nirta
language : en
Publisher: Vernon Press
Release Date : 2021-06-01
Monstrous Ontologies Politics Ethics Materiality written by Caterina Nirta and has been published by Vernon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-01 with Social Science categories.
While the presence of monsters in popular culture is ever-increasing, their use as an explicit or implicit category to frame, stigmatise, and demonise the other is seemingly on the rise. At the same time, academic interest for monsters is ever-growing. Usually, monstrosity is understood as a category that emerges to signal a transgression to a given order; this approach has led to the demystification of the insidious characterisations of the (racial, sexual, physical) other as monstrous. While this effort has been necessary, its collateral effects have reduced the monstrous to a mere (socio-cultural) construction of the other: a dialectical framing that de facto deprives monstrosity from any reality. 'Monstrous Ontologies: Politics, Ethics, Materiality' proffers the necessity of challenging these monstrous otherings and their perverse socio-political effects, whilst also asserting that the monstrous is not simply an epistemological construct, but that it has an ontological reality. There is a profound difference between monsters and monstrosity. While the former is an often sterile political and social simplification, the end-product of rhetorical and biopolitical apparatuses; the latter may be understood as a dimension that nurtures the un-definable, that is, that shows the limits of these apparatuses by embodying their material excess: not a 'cultural frame', but the limit to the very mechanism of 'framing'. The monstrous expresses the combining, hybridising, becoming, and creative potential of socio-natural life, albeit colouring this powerful vitalism with the dark hue of a fearful, disgusting, and ultimately indigestible reality that cannot simply be embraced with multicultural naivety. As such, it forces us towards radically changing not the categories, but the very mechanisms of categorisation through which reality is framed and acted upon. Here lies the profound ethical dimension that monstrosity forces us to acknowledge; here lies its profoundly political potential, one that cannot be unfolded by merely deconstructing monstrosity, and rather requires to engage with its uncomfortable, appalling, and revealing materiality. This book will appeal to postgraduate students, PostDocs, and academics alike in the fields of philosophy, critical theory, humanities, sociology and social theory, criminology, human geography, and critical legal theory.
25
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Author : 도널드 R. 프로세로
language : ko
Publisher: PURIWA IPARI
Release Date : 2022-06-03
25 written by 도널드 R. 프로세로 and has been published by PURIWA IPARI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-03 with Science categories.
41억 년 전 생물의 존재를 암시하는 지르콘, 백악기 공룡 대멸종의 실마리 이리듐, 눈덩이 지구의 증거 다이어믹타이트… 지구와 우주의 25가지 조각으로 풀어낸 지질과 생명의 수수께끼! 시작은 단순한 호기심이었다. 1970년대, 월터 앨버레즈라는 젊은 지질학자는 이탈리아 구비오 근처에서 백악기 말기와 신생대 초기(팔레오세)에 걸친 두꺼운 석회암층을 기재하고 있었다. 그의 연구 주제는 공룡과는 전혀 관계가 없었다. 하지만 석회암 속에서 뚜렷하게 보이는 짙은 색의 점토층을 발견했을 때, 혹시 여기에 백악기 대멸종의 단서가 있는지 궁금해졌다. 희귀 원소인 이리듐을 측정했고, 결과는 충격적이었다. 이리듐은 그저 장기간 축적되었을 것이라고 예상할 수 있는 양보다 훨씬 많았다. 이를 어떻게 설명할지 궁리하던 그는 다음과 같은 생각에 도달했다. 만약 그 이리듐이 대부분 우주에서 왔다면? 마침내 계산을 통해, 지름 10~15킬로미터의 소행성이 백악기 말 지구에 부딪혔음을 알아냈다. 이로써 ‘무엇이 공룡들을 죽였는가?’라는 수수께끼도 해결됐다. TNT 1억 메가톤의 에너지를 지닌 이 소행성의 충돌로 인해 발생한 먼지구름이 지구 대기를 가득 채웠고, 태양빛이 차단되어 먹이사슬이 바닥부터 붕괴된 것이다. 사람들이 귀가 닳도록 들어온 ‘우주에서 바윗덩어리가 날아왔으며 그걸로 끝’이라는 대멸종 시나리오가 이렇게 만들어졌다. 많은 지질학자가 사건 종결을 선언했지만, 화석 기록은 시나리오가 그렇게 단순하지 않다고 말한다. 정답은 무엇일까? 이 논쟁은 처음 시작된 이래로 40년이 지난 지금까지도 사그라질 기미가 보이지 않는다. 고생물학자이자 지질학자인 도널드 R. 프로세로는 『지구 격동의 이력서, 암석 25』에서, 응회암부터 빙하표석까지 오늘날 이 땅을 이루는 중요한 암석과 그것을 만들어낸 지질현상을 탐구한다. 더불어 이와 관련된 역사적·문화적 배경을 살피면서 지구에 대한 사람들의 생각이 어떻게 달라졌는지 보여주며, 지질학의 발전을 이끈 과학자들의 이야기까지 담는다. 모든 암석에는 약 50억 년 전부터 끊임없이 변화해온 지구의 흔적이 고스란히 새겨져 있다. 이 책은 지구의 격동, 그리고 이를 탐구하는 과학의 역동성을 보여주는 지질학 입문서다.
The Story Of Life In 25 Fossils
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Author : Donald R. Prothero
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2015-08-25
The Story Of Life In 25 Fossils written by Donald R. Prothero and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-25 with Science categories.
Every fossil tells a story. Best-selling paleontology author Donald R. Prothero describes twenty-five famous, beautifully preserved fossils in a gripping scientific history of life on Earth. Recounting the adventures behind the discovery of these objects and fully interpreting their significance within the larger fossil record, Prothero creates a riveting history of life on our planet. The twenty-five fossils portrayed in this book catch animals in their evolutionary splendor as they transition from one kind of organism to another. We witness extinct plants and animals of microscopic and immense size and thrilling diversity. We learn about fantastic land and sea creatures that have no match in nature today. Along the way, we encounter such fascinating fossils as the earliest trilobite, Olenellus; the giant shark Carcharocles; the "fishibian" Tiktaalik; the "Frogamander" and the "Turtle on the Half-Shell"; enormous marine reptiles and the biggest dinosaurs known; the first bird, Archaeopteryx; the walking whale Ambulocetus; the gigantic hornless rhinoceros Paraceratherium, the largest land mammal that ever lived; and the Australopithecus nicknamed "Lucy," the oldest human skeleton. We meet the scientists and adventurers who pioneered paleontology and learn about the larger intellectual and social contexts in which their discoveries were made. Finally, we find out where to see these splendid fossils in the world's great museums. Ideal for all who love prehistoric landscapes and delight in the history of science, this book makes a treasured addition to any bookshelf, stoking curiosity in the evolution of life on Earth.