The Telecommunication Market In Germany Regulation Of Natural Monopolies
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The Telecommunication Market In Germany Regulation Of Natural Monopolies
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Author : Anna Rüttger
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-04-13
The Telecommunication Market In Germany Regulation Of Natural Monopolies written by Anna Rüttger and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-13 with Business & Economics categories.
Scientific Essay from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - General, grade: 1,7, University of Applied Sciences Essen, course: VWL, language: English, abstract: This paper deals with the regulation of natural monopolies by the government. In general, regulation pursues the goal to guarantee equal opportunities within a market and to sustainably encourage competitive markets to the advantage of the consumer by affecting the conduct of the monopolist. A natural monopoly arises when a single firm is able to supply a good or service to an entire market at a lower cost than two or more firms. This failure of competition is the result of a specific market, in which variety of suppliers causes a decline of market output. For example this could happen when there are extremely high fixed costs, such as large-scale infrastructure needed to ensure supply (like cables and conductions regarding the telecommunications sector) and it is more efficient to only allow one firm to supply to the market. Allowing other firms entering the market would mean they had to duplicate all the fixed costs, which in turn states that competition would lead to inefficient duplication of resources. Usually, government intervention is necessary within natural monopolies, because in that case the existence of a monopoly is beneficial and efficient or even unavoidable, but negative effects, which could be a result of the position, need to be avoided. In a first step, this paper will refer to these negative effects, which can arise from a naturally monopolistic situation and lead to economic issues. Hence, you can conclude why natural monopolies need to get regulated. Subsequently, this paper will outline methods how to regulate a market, but due to the fact that there are many different opportunities, this paper will only refer to a few examples to give a small insight. In a final step, the paper will give an example of a current regulation system in Germany. In this case the regulation system will be the telecommunications sector. On the basis of this sector, it will be demonstrated if its regulation was successful and how the government tried to regulate the market.
Regulating Network Based Industries
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Author : Henning Klodt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Regulating Network Based Industries written by Henning Klodt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with categories.
Telecommunication Economics And International Regulatory Policy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1986-07-16
Telecommunication Economics And International Regulatory Policy written by and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-07-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Recent work in the field of telecommunication economics, with particluar emphasis on its international regulatory aspects, is the focus of the present volume, which assembles an annotated bibliography of nearly four hundred authoritative and up-to-date books and articles on more than fifteen related topics.
Towards Competition In Network Industries
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Author : Paul J.J. Welfens
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Towards Competition In Network Industries written by Paul J.J. Welfens and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Political Science categories.
Competition in network industries faces particular problems which are analyzed from both a theoretical and policy perspective. Issues of vertical integration, deregulation and privatization are covered. While competition and privatization are rapidly unfolding in telecommunications in Western and Eastern Europe, energy and railway transportation represent sectors of more gradual liberalization. The different market characteristics of telecommunications, energy and transportation raise consistency problems in the fields of deregulation, investment strategies and internationalization. While transformation policies create opportunities for liberalization in Eastern Europe and Russia the latter shows critical problems in ending monopoly and state ownership. Network industries could be subject to competition and promise major investment opportunities plus consumer benefits.
Unnatural Monopolies
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Author : Richard Hooper
language : en
Publisher: Institute for Public Policy Research
Release Date : 1991
Unnatural Monopolies written by Richard Hooper and has been published by Institute for Public Policy Research this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.
The Future Regulatory Framework Of The Telecommunications Market In Germany
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Author : R. Doll
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
The Future Regulatory Framework Of The Telecommunications Market In Germany written by R. Doll and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
The Telecommunications Industry
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: Paris, France : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
Release Date : 1988
The Telecommunications Industry written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by Paris, France : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Political Science categories.
Telecommunications Reform In Germany
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Telecommunications Reform In Germany written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Telecommunication categories.
The German Economy
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Author : Horst Siebert
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-04-24
The German Economy written by Horst Siebert and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-24 with Business & Economics categories.
In this book, one of Germany's most influential economists describes his country's economy, the largest in the European Union and the third largest in the world, and analyzes its weaknesses: poor GDP growth performance, high unemployment due to a malfunctioning labor market, and an unsustainable social security system. Horst Siebert spells out the reforms necessary to overcome these shortcomings. Taking a broader view than other recent books on the German economy, he considers Germany's fiscal policy stance, product market regulation, capital market, environmental policy, aging and immigration policies, and its system for human capital formation as well as Germany's role in the European Union, including the euro zone. Germany's system of economic governance emerges as a common theme as Siebert examines why this onetime economic powerhouse is today a faltering giant. He argues that what Germany needs, above all, is a market renaissance; that it must throw off the shackles of its social welfare economy and of its hallmark consensus approach, whereby group-based cooperative decision-making has undermined competition and markets. In doing so he examines both the country's social security system and its labor market, including trade unions. His focus throughout is on Germany's present concerns, foreseeable future problems, and long-term policy issues. The definitive word on the postwar German economy to the present day, The German Economy is essential reading for economists and finance professionals as well as students, researchers, and others interested in modern-day Germany and its place and prospects at the heart of Europe.