The Transition Countries In Early 2000
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The Transition Countries In Early 2000
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Author : Peter Havlik
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
The Transition Countries In Early 2000 written by Peter Havlik and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Europe, Eastern categories.
World Economic Outlook October 2000
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2000-09-19
World Economic Outlook October 2000 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-19 with Business & Economics categories.
The World Economic Outlook, published twice a year in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, presents IMF staff economists analyses of global economic developments during the near and medium term. Chapters give an overview of the world economy; consider issues affecting industrial countries, developing countries, and economies in transition to market; and address topics of pressing current interest. Annexes, boxes, charts, and an extensive statistical appendix augment the text.
First The Transition Then The Crash
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Author : Gareth Dale
language : en
Publisher: Pluto Press
Release Date : 2011-11-15
First The Transition Then The Crash written by Gareth Dale and has been published by Pluto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-15 with History categories.
The 1989-91 upheavals in Eastern Europe sparked a tremendous acceleration of change. With the reverberations throughout the region of the global crisis of 2008-10, a new phase has begun. This volume identifies and explores its major features. The book focuses on the relationships between geopolitics, the world economy, and class restructuring. The authors, from Eastern and Western Europe, have been shaping scholarly debate about Eastern Europe’s entry into the global political economy. Together, their contributions show us a world far away from the simple neoliberal conceit of creaking communist economies witnessing rapid transitions to efficient markets and political liberty. Neoliberal interpretations of the global crash are also challenged. With chapters covering the Balkans, Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine, this is a thorough and complete survey of the brutal reality of capitalism for Eastern Europe.
Labor Market Dynamics Of Eastern Bloc Countries During Economic Transition
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Author : Changmo Kim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Labor Market Dynamics Of Eastern Bloc Countries During Economic Transition written by Changmo Kim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Countries undergoing economic transition in the early 1990s faced enormous challenges in the process of shifting from a centrally-planned economic system toward a market-based economy. During the transition period, large state sectors of the former Socialist countries in the Eastern bloc suffered indispensable restructuring demands from not only policy makers, but also from society. The massive industrial restructuring not only involved changes in firms' ownership from public to private, but also ignited a huge, socalled “transformational recession” (Kornai, 1994).The labor market consequences of the recession, large-scale job destruction and high unemployment were very severe; Yet, the labor market shocks that the Eastern bloc countries received were more intense than they had expected. In spite of the well-designed reform packages, the growth of the private sector was sluggish, and so weak as to catch up with the speedy pace of unemployment expansion. While most transition countries have overcome the recession moderately since 2000, some labor market performances such as the employment rate and employment-to-population ratio still have ample room for continuous improvement.Meanwhile, a set of reformers in Eastern bloc countries have prepared transition policies together with pursuing accession into the European Union. They consist of the seven countries of central and eastern Europe (CEE), Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Poland, Hungary including three Baltic States that joined the EU in 2004, the two countries of southeastern Europe (SEE), Bulgaria and Romania, that joined in 2007, and Croatia, which became a member of the EU in 2013.The enlargement of the EU provided the transition countries with a well-ordered curriculum that induced them to learn essential rules of a market economy in the very early stage of transition. The EU operates a comprehensive approval process that complies with all the EU's standards, which consist of a well-functioning market economy, the capacity to deal with competition and market forces, the rule of law, and stable institutions guaranteeing democracy, etc. Thus, the prospective members of the EU were able to not only have a natural incentive to self-enforce the market institutions, but also receive strong political support for continuing reforms. This is why the remarkable institutional reforms cannot be fully understood without taking into account the EU enlargement movement in the early 1990s.This paper studies labor market dynamics of Eastern Bloc countries by comparing the long-term labor market performances of the newly affiliated EU countries with the countries that had not yet joined the EU. The analysis not only sheds light on why the labor market performances have been heterogeneous among the transition economies, but it also provides implications for both the future transition of North Korea and for the unification of the Korean Peninsula. The future labor market policies of South Korea with respect to North Korea's economy cannot help but have relevance to the economic transition of North Korea as well as to economic integration with North Korea. Thus the unique aspect of the Eastern Bloc's gradual integration into the EU can apply to the South Korea's labor market policies in preparation for the future unification.
Privatization In Transition Economies
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Author : Ira W. Lieberman
language : en
Publisher: Jai
Release Date : 2008
Privatization In Transition Economies written by Ira W. Lieberman and has been published by Jai this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume brings together contributions from a diverse group of authors each of whom have worked extensively on privatization and related reforms, such as restructuring and bankruptcy, in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), sometimes referred to as the Former Soviet Union, and South East Europe (SEE). A chapter on Chinese state enterprise reforms and privatization has been included in this volume due to China??'s importance economically and politically, its successful reform program to-date and its unique approach to reforms. The volume is largely a retrospective of the ten or so years of reform from 1990 to 2000, focused on privatization in the transition countries since the fall of the Berlin Wall, the peaceful revolutions in Poland and in then Czechoslovakia (now the Czech and Slovak Republics), the break-up of the Soviet Union and the formation of the Russian Federation. Most of the contributors to this volume worked closely with the leading reformers in Government during this period to assist them in designing and implementing their privatization programs. One of the contributors was directly involved in the process as a leading reformer in his country, as a Deputy Minister of Economy and as Director of its Privatization Agency. For the most part, sufficient time has passed to allow the authors to now treat their subject objectively. Serbia and China are unique in comparison to the other countries discussed in this volume, as their state enterprise reform and privatization programs are still on going. China started earlier than the other transition economies, but continue to the present time, due to what someanalysts have described as a more gradualist approach to reforms that the other transition economies. Serbia was a late reformer due to the break-up of Yugoslavia, the conflict in the region and its years of isolation. Also, Serbia had to deal with the legacy of socially owned enterprises, not state-owned enterprises as in the other transition economies. Serbia is now in the process of trying to determine how to wind-up its program. While the volume is primarily a retrospective, the overview chapter provides lessons learned on banking and infrastructure reforms and the concluding chapter on lessons learned is forward looking. There is still much to do in many of these countries, especially in the CIS and SEE, the Asian transition economies such as Viet Nam and eventually in North Korea and Cuba. The concluding chapter draws concrete lessons from the earlier experience that could be of value to these countries. As such, this volume is a unique contribution to the current academic literature on the transition economies and on privatization. *Original articles by experts on their subjects *One of the contributors was directly involved in the process as a leading reformer in his country
Transition Cohesion And Regional Policy In Central And Eastern Europe
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Author : Ruth Downes
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-17
Transition Cohesion And Regional Policy In Central And Eastern Europe written by Ruth Downes and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-17 with Political Science categories.
This title was first published in 2000. One of the most comprehensive overviews of regional development and policy emergence in the Central and East European countries to date, this book focuses on economic and social cohesion, bringing together a wide range of empirical research and discussion material.
Foreign Direct Investments In The Countries Of Transition In The Year 2000
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Author : Andrea Math
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001*
Foreign Direct Investments In The Countries Of Transition In The Year 2000 written by Andrea Math and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001* with categories.
Transition Economies
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Author : Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-17
Transition Economies written by Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This interdisciplinary study offers a comprehensive analysis of the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Providing full historical context and drawing on a wide range of literature, this book explores the continuous economic and social transformation of the post-socialist world. While the future is yet to be determined, understanding the present phase of transformation is critical. The book’s core exploration evolves along three pivots of competitive economic structure, institutional change, and social welfare. The main elements include analysis of the emergence of the socialist economic model; its adaptations through the twentieth century; discussion of the 1990s market transition reforms; post-2008 crisis development; and the social and economic diversity in the region today. With an appreciation for country specifics, the book also considers the urgent problems of social policy, poverty, income inequality, and labor migration. Transition Economies will aid students, researchers and policy makers working on the problems of comparative economics, economic development, economic history, economic systems transition, international political economy, as well as specialists in post-Soviet and Central and Eastern European regional studies.
Banking In Transition Countries
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Author : John Bonin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Banking In Transition Countries written by John Bonin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Regional Convergence In The European Union
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Author : Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Regional Convergence In The European Union written by Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Business & Economics categories.
The introduction of the single currency in the European economic space constitutes without doubt the most visible step towards monetary and economic integration in the EU. Those who boosted the birth of the Common Market in 1957 dreamt that this would one day come about as a logical consequence of the integration process. However, things have gone much more slowly than possibly imagined, although if taken in an adequate historic perspective, it is undeniable that the agreements that have led to European Monetary Union signify a really formidable jump in the process of political and economic integration in Europe. This is something many doubted would ever happen, but which is already a reality, although still in need of a period of consolidation. The most general economic consequences of the EMU have already been analysed in considerable depth. Proof of this is the literature already available. In general, there is coincidence in affirming that the balance of the results expected is clearly positive. Firstly, as a result of the anticipated gains in efficiency, a consequence of reduction of transaction costs associated to the previous existence of different currencies and of the elimination of exchange rate uncertainties.