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The Truce Of Altmark


The Truce Of Altmark
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The Truce Of Altmark


The Truce Of Altmark
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Author : Robert Walter Frazer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1947

The Truce Of Altmark written by Robert Walter Frazer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1947 with Altmark, Truce of, 1629 categories.




Sweden The Nation S History


Sweden The Nation S History
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Author : Franklin Daniel Scott
language : en
Publisher: SIU Press
Release Date : 1988

Sweden The Nation S History written by Franklin Daniel Scott and has been published by SIU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with History categories.


Traces the development of Sweden from a poor, backward, warrior nation to a prosperous modern one.



Gustavas Adolphus


Gustavas Adolphus
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Author : Michael Roberts
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-07-10

Gustavas Adolphus written by Michael Roberts and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-10 with History categories.


Gustavus Adolphus (1594--1632) dominated his age: he made Sweden the leading power of Northern Europe, was the principal upholder of the Protestant cause in the Thirty Years War, and was a great administrator as well as a brilliant soldier. His toleration and reforms helped define the development of the modern state. This concise study of his career, by the doyen of modern historians of the North, appeared in 1973. Long unavailable but now revised, expanded, updated and reset, it makes a welcome return in Profiles in Power.



Muscovy And Sweden In The Thirty Years War 1630 1635


Muscovy And Sweden In The Thirty Years War 1630 1635
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Author : B. F. Porshnev
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-12-07

Muscovy And Sweden In The Thirty Years War 1630 1635 written by B. F. Porshnev and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-12-07 with History categories.


This is an English translation of important writings on the Thirty Years' War by the great Soviet historian B. F. Porshnev. Little is known of the Muscovite contribution to the conflict and Paul Dukes - arguably Britain's senior historian of ancien regime Russia - has selected the most valuable areas of Porshnev's unparalleled archival research to fill a crucial gap in the literature of the seventeenth century. In placing this work in the context of Porshnev's larger undertaking, Professor Dukes' substantial introduction assesses Porshnev's critics and evaluates his contribution to our understanding of the Thirty Years' War and of relations between Eastern and Western Europe at the time. A significant reinterpretation of a fascinating period, the book will interest both Russian specialists and those working more generally in seventeenth- century European history.



The Thirty Years War


The Thirty Years War
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Author : Peter Hamish Wilson
language : en
Publisher: Belknap Press
Release Date : 2011

The Thirty Years War written by Peter Hamish Wilson and has been published by Belknap Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.


Argues that religion was not the catalyst to the Thirty Years War, but one element in a mix of political, social, and dynastic forces that fed the conflict that ultimately transformed the map of the modern world.



The Student S Modern Europe


The Student S Modern Europe
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Author : Sir Richard Lodge
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1893

The Student S Modern Europe written by Sir Richard Lodge and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1893 with Europe categories.




Europe In Flames


Europe In Flames
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Author : John Matusiak
language : en
Publisher: The History Press
Release Date : 2018-09-07

Europe In Flames written by John Matusiak and has been published by The History Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-07 with History categories.


'War,' wrote Cardinal Richelieu, 'is one of the scourges with which it has pleased God to afflict men'. Yet the prelate's mournful observation scarcely begins to encapsulate the full complexity and unspeakable horror of the greatest man-made calamity to befall Europe before the twentieth century. Claiming far more lives proportionately than either the First or Second World Wars, it was a contest involving all the major powers of Europe, in which vast mercenary armies extracted an incalculable toll upon helpless civilian populations as their commanders and the men who equipped them frequently grew rich on the profits. Swedish troops alone are said to have destroyed some 2,000 German castles, 18,000 villages and 1,500 towns, while other vast armies in the pay of Spain, France, the Holy Roman Emperor and a host of pettier princelings brought death to as many as 8 million souls. Rarely has such a perplexing tale been more in need of a new account that is both compelling and informed, and no less comprehensible than comprehensive.



Latvia


Latvia
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Author : Mara Kalnins
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2015-01-04

Latvia written by Mara Kalnins and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-04 with History categories.


The history of the Latvian people begins some four and a half millennia ago with the arrival of the proto-Baltic Indo-Europeans to northern Europe. One branch of these migrants coalesced into a community which evolved a distinctive and remarkably robust culture and language, and which eventually developed into a loose federation of tribal kingdoms that stretched from the shores of the Baltic sea to the upper Dniepr river. But these small independent kingdoms were unable to resist the later invasion of the Teutonic Knights in 1201, an invasion that initiated nearly eight hundred years of helotry for the Latvians in their own domains. In the centuries of domination by successive European powers that followed, the inhabitants nonetheless preserved a powerful sense of identity, fostered by their ancient language, oral literature, songs and customs. These in turn informed and gave impetus to the rise of national consciousness in the nineteenth century and the political activities of the twentieth which brought the modern nation-state of Latvia into being. This book traces the genesis and growth of that nation, its endurance over centuries of conquest and oppression, the process by which it achieved its independence, and its status as a member of the European community in the twenty-first century.



War And Peace In The Baltic 1560 1790


War And Peace In The Baltic 1560 1790
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Author : Stewart P. Oakley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-06-28

War And Peace In The Baltic 1560 1790 written by Stewart P. Oakley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-28 with History categories.


From the middle of the sixteenth century to the end of the eighteenth cetury the Baltic sea was the scene of frequent conflicts between the powers that surrounded it. As the fortunes in the struggle changed, so did the composition of opposing alliances and the identity of the leading participants. Not only were the littoral states concerned by the outcome; other European states were anxious thoughout the period with what went on in the Baltic, where the emergence of one dominant power could be potentially dangerous and where many had important commercial interests. Stewart Oakley makes clear the causes and course of the conflicts and explains the varying fortunes of the participants. It traces the emergence of Sweden, poor as it was in resources, as the leading power in the area in the early seventeenth century, the early unsuccessful attempts by the Muscovite state to break through to the Sea, the eventual collapse of Sweden's `empire' at the beginning of the eighteenth century and final emergence of Russia as the leading player on the stage. The main part of the work ends with the failure of Sweden's final attempt to regain something of its former status. The subsequent fortunes of the area are described briefly.



England S Baltic Trade In The Early Seventeenth Century Trade


England S Baltic Trade In The Early Seventeenth Century Trade
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Author : J. K. Fedorowicz
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1980

England S Baltic Trade In The Early Seventeenth Century Trade written by J. K. Fedorowicz and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Business & Economics categories.


England's relationship with the Baltic trading area has remained a generally neglected aspect of English commercial development in the seventeenth century. The spectacular colonial ventures have traditionally attracted more historical attention, although the Baltic trade in this period was more fundamental to the English economy: it supplied precisely those naval commodities, such as flax, hemp, timber, pitch and tar, which facilitated the creation of fleets for the colonial trades. Medieval English trade had been conditioned by a search for markets, and the predominantly agricultural economy of the Polish Commonwealth proved to be an ideal target for cloth exports. By the early seventeenth century, however, this traditional relationship was changing. The growing English fleets demanded steady supplies of naval stores which Poland was increasingly unable to supply, while the Polish economy, weakened by wars and entering a period of decline, could no longer afford the luxury of cloth imports from England.