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The U S Sea Based Strategic Force


The U S Sea Based Strategic Force
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The U S Sea Based Strategic Force


The U S Sea Based Strategic Force
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Author : Richard H. Davison
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

The U S Sea Based Strategic Force written by Richard H. Davison and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Fleet ballistic missile weapons systems categories.




Evolution Of The Us Sea Based Nuclear Missile Deterrent


Evolution Of The Us Sea Based Nuclear Missile Deterrent
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Author : George J. Refuto
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Release Date : 2011

Evolution Of The Us Sea Based Nuclear Missile Deterrent written by George J. Refuto and has been published by Xlibris Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Technology & Engineering categories.


"Submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) and nuclear ballistic missile firing submarines (SSBNs)--Introduction.



The U S Sea Based Strategic Force


The U S Sea Based Strategic Force
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

The U S Sea Based Strategic Force written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with categories.




Modernizing U S Strategic Offensive Forces


Modernizing U S Strategic Offensive Forces
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

Modernizing U S Strategic Offensive Forces written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with B-1 bomber categories.




The Us Maritime Strategy


The Us Maritime Strategy
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Author : Norman Friedman
language : en
Publisher: Ihs Global Incorporated
Release Date : 1988

The Us Maritime Strategy written by Norman Friedman and has been published by Ihs Global Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Law categories.


Forfatteren beskriver den amerikanske sømilitære strategi i 1980'erne og diskuterer den set i et historisk perspektiv, herunder overvejelser om, hvordan fremtidens sømilitære strategier ville se ud.



U S Strategic Force Structures


U S Strategic Force Structures
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Author : Paul H. Nitze
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

U S Strategic Force Structures written by Paul H. Nitze and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Soviet Union categories.




U S Strategic Force Planning


U S Strategic Force Planning
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Author : Kevin Neil Lewis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

U S Strategic Force Planning written by Kevin Neil Lewis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Deterrence (Strategy). categories.


Since the early 1970s, the nuclear planning community has gradually come to agree that a strategy emphasizing the flexible and discriminate employment of nuclear weapons is probably the best way to make the U.S. deterrent more reliable and credible. However, serious problems continue to undermine U.S. preparations for a strategy of flexible employment. Already tenuous, the link between U.S. nuclear employment planning and force structure planning has been further weakened by strategic funding levels that have not been able to meet the demands that evolving U.S. strategy has placed on the posture. In this paper the author argues for a new planning approach to reconnect force and employment planning that would, without absolute guidance about war aims, enhance deterrence and permit more effective response in the event of nuclear war. This planning approach would: (1) take realistic account of the strategic forces budget; (2) consider the competitive effect of force planning on Soviet actions; (3) be conducted over a long-range horizon; (4) have sufficient agility to keep the politics of strategic forces from excessively distorting the characteristics of specific programs; and (5) use certain "themes" to shape force employment and acquisition decisions.



U S Strategic Nuclear Forces


U S Strategic Nuclear Forces
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Author : Amy F. Woolf
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-09-14

U S Strategic Nuclear Forces written by Amy F. Woolf and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-14 with categories.


Even though the United States has reduced the number of warheads deployed on its long-range missiles and bombers, consistent with the terms of the 2010 New START Treaty, it also plans to develop new delivery systems for deployment over the next 10-30 years. The 116th Congress will continue to review these programs, and the funding requested for them, during the annual authorization and appropriations process. During the Cold War, the U.S. nuclear arsenal contained many types of delivery vehicles for nuclear weapons. The longer-range systems, which included long-range missiles based on U.S. territory, long-range missiles based on submarines, and heavy bombers that could threaten Soviet targets from their bases in the United States, are known as strategic nuclear delivery vehicles. At the end of the Cold War, in 1991, the United States deployed more than 10,000 warheads on these delivery vehicles. With the implementation of New START completed in February 2018, the United States is limited to 1,550 accountable warheads on these delivery vehicles, a restriction that will remain in place at least through 2021, while New START Treaty remains in force. At the present time, the U.S. land-based ballistic missile force (ICBMs) consists of 400 landbased Minuteman III ICBMs, each deployed with one warhead, spread among a total of 450 operational launchers. This force is consistent with the New START Treaty. The Air Force is also modernizing the Minuteman missiles, replacing and upgrading their rocket motors, guidance systems, and other components, so that they can remain in the force through 2030. It plans to replace the missiles with a new Ground-based Strategic Deterrent around 2029. The U.S. ballistic missile submarine fleet currently consists of 14 Trident submarines. Each has been modified to carry 20 Trident II (D-5) missiles-a reduction from 24 missiles per submarine-to meet the launcher limits in the New START Treaty. The Navy converted 4 of the original 18 Trident submarines to carry non-nuclear cruise missiles. Nine of the submarines are deployed in the Pacific Ocean and five are in the Atlantic. The Navy also has undertaken efforts to extend the life of the missiles and warheads so that they and the submarines can remain in the fleet past 2020. It is designing a new Columbia class submarine that will replace the existing fleet beginning in 2031. The U.S. fleet of heavy bombers includes 20 B-2 bombers and 40 nuclear-capable B-52 bombers. The B-1 bomber is no longer equipped for nuclear missions. This fleet of 60 nuclear-capable aircraft is consistent with the U.S. obligations under New START. The Air Force has also begun to retire the nuclear-armed cruise missiles carried by B-52 bombers, leaving only about half the B-52 fleet equipped to carry nuclear weapons. The Air Force plans to procure both a new longrange bomber, known as the B-21, and a new long-range standoff (LRSO) cruise missile during the 2020s. DOE is also modifying and extending the life of the B61 bomb carried on B-2 bombers and fighter aircraft and the W80 warhead for cruise missiles. The Obama Administration completed a review of the size and structure of the U.S. nuclear force, and a review of U.S. nuclear employment policy, in June 2013. This review advised the force structure that the United States will deploy under the New START Treaty. The Trump Administration completed its review of U.S. nuclear forces in February 2018, and reaffirmed the basic contours of the current U.S. force structure and the ongoing modernization programs. The Trump Administration has also called for the development of a new low-yield warhead for deployment on Trident II (D-5) missiles. Congress will review the Administration's plans for U.S. strategic nuclear forces during the annual authorization and appropriations process, and as it assesses the costs of these plans in the current fiscal environment.



U S Strategic Nuclear Forces


U S Strategic Nuclear Forces
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Author : Amy F Woolf
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-05-06

U S Strategic Nuclear Forces written by Amy F Woolf and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-06 with categories.


Even though the United States has reduced the number of warheads deployed on its long-range missiles and bombers, consistent with the terms of the 2010 New START Treaty, it is also developing new delivery systems for deployment over the next 10-30 years. The 116th Congress will continue to review these programs, and the funding requested for them, during the annual authorization and appropriations process. With the implementation of New START completed in February 2018, the United States is limited to 1,550 accountable warheads on all delivery vehicles, a restriction that will remain in place at least through 2021, while New START Treaty remains in force. At the present time, the U.S. land-based ballistic missile force (ICBMs) consists of 400 landbased Minuteman III ICBMs, each deployed with one warhead, spread among a total of 450 operational launchers. This force is consistent with the New START Treaty. The Air Force has modernized the Minuteman missiles, replacing and upgrading their rocket motors, guidance systems, and other components, so that they can remain in the force through 2030. It has initiated a program to replace the missiles with a new Ground-based Strategic Deterrent around 2029. The U.S. ballistic missile submarine fleet currently consists of 14 Trident submarines. Each can carry 20 Trident II (D-5) missiles-a reduction from 24 missiles per submarine-with the total meeting the launcher limits in the New START Treaty. The Navy converted 4 of the original 18 Trident submarines to carry nonnuclear cruise missiles. Nine of the submarines are deployed in the Pacific Ocean and five are in the Atlantic. The Navy also has undertaken efforts to extend the life of the missiles and warheads so that they and the submarines can remain in the fleet past 2020. It has designed and is beginning production of the new Columbia class submarine that will replace the existing fleet beginning in 2031. The U.S. fleet of heavy bombers includes 20 B-2 bombers and 40 nuclear-capable B-52 bombers. The B-1 bomber is no longer equipped for nuclear missions. This fleet of 60 nuclear-capable aircraft is consistent with the U.S. obligations under New START. The Air Force has begun to retire the nuclear-armed cruise missiles carried by B-52 bombers, leaving only about half the B52 fleet equipped to carry nuclear weapons. The Air Force plans to procure both a new long-range bomber, known as the B-21, and a new long-range standoff (LRSO) cruise missile during the 2020s. DOE is also modifying and extending the life of the B61 bomb carried on B-2 bombers and fighter aircraft and the W80 warhead for cruise missiles. The Obama Administration completed a review of the size and structure of the U.S. nuclear force, and a review of U.S. nuclear employment policy, in June 2013. This review advised the force structure that the United States has deployed under the New START Treaty. The Trump Administration completed its review of U.S. nuclear forces in February 2018, and reaffirmed the basic contours of the current U.S. force structure and the ongoing modernization programs. The Trump Administration has also funded development of a new low-yield warhead for deployment on Trident II (D-5) missiles. Congress will review the Administration's plans for U.S. strategic nuclear forces during the annual authorization and appropriations process, and as it assesses the costs of these plans in the current fiscal environment.



Us Naval Strategy And National Security


Us Naval Strategy And National Security
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Author : Sebastian Bruns
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-22

Us Naval Strategy And National Security written by Sebastian Bruns and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-22 with History categories.


This book examines US naval strategy and the role of American seapower over three decades, from the late 20th century to the early 21st century. This study uses the concept of seapower as a framework to explain the military and political application of sea power and naval force for the United States of America. It addresses the context in which strategy, and in particular US naval strategy and naval power, evolves and how US naval strategy was developed and framed in the international and national security contexts. It explains what drove and what constrained US naval strategy and examines selected instances where American sea power was directed in support of US defense and security policy ends – and whether that could be tied to what a given strategy proposed. The work utilizes naval capstone documents in the framework of broader maritime conceptual and geopolitical thinking, and discusses whether these documents had lasting influences in the strategic mind-set, the force structure, and other areas of American sea power. Overall, this work provides a deeper understanding of the crafting of US naval strategy since the final decade of the Cold War, its contextual and structural framework setting, and its application. To that end, the work bridges the gap between the thinking of American naval officers and planners on the one hand and academic analyses of Navy strategy on the other hand. It also presents the trends in the use of naval force for foreign policy objectives and into strategy-making in the American policy context. This book will be of much interest to students of naval power, maritime strategy, US national security and international relations in general.