Three Dimensional Cranio Facial Reconstruction In Forensic Identification
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Three Dimensional Cranio Facial Reconstruction In Forensic Identification
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Author : S. De Greef
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Three Dimensional Cranio Facial Reconstruction In Forensic Identification written by S. De Greef and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Computer-aided categories.
Three-dimensional (3D) cranio-facial reconstruction can be useful in the identification of an unknown body. The progress in computer science and the improvement of medical imaging technologies during recent years had significant repercussions on this domain. New facial soft tissue depth data for children and adults have been obtained using ultrasound, CT-scans and radiographies. New guidelines for facial feature properties such as nose projection, eye protrusion or mouth width, have been suggested, but also older theories and "rules of thumbs" have been critically evaluated based on digital technology. New fast, flexible and objective 3D reconstruction computer programs are in full development. The research on craniofacial reconstruction since the beginning of the 21st century is presented, highlighting computer-aided 3D facial reconstruction. Employing the newer technologies and permanently evaluating and (re)questioning the obtained results will hopefully lead to more accurate reconstructions.
Computer Graphic Facial Reconstruction
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Author : John G. Clement
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-07-02
Computer Graphic Facial Reconstruction written by John G. Clement and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-02 with Law categories.
This unique books looks at a cost-efficient, fast and accurate means of facial reconstruction--from segmented, decomposed, or skeletal remains--using computer-graphic and computational means. Computer-Graphic Facial Reconstruction is designed as a valuable resource for those scientists designing new research projects and protocols, as well as a practical handbook of methods and techniques for medico-legal practitioners who actually identify the faceless victims of crime. It looks at a variety of approaches: artificial intelligence using neural networks, case-based reasoning, Baysian belief systems, along with a variety of imaging methods: radiological, CT, MRI and the use of imaging devices. The methods described in this book complement, or may even replace, the less-reliable, more traditional means of securing identification by presumptive means, i.e., recognition of clothing, personal effects and clay reconstruction. - Covers cutting-edge technologies in the context of historical forensic reconstruction methods - Features stellar authors from around the globe - Bridges the areas of computer graphics, animation, and forensic anthropology
Craniofacial Identification
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Author : Caroline Wilkinson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-05-03
Craniofacial Identification written by Caroline Wilkinson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-03 with Law categories.
Draws together a wide range of elements relating to craniofacial analysis and identification, examining the latest advances in the field.
Craniofacial Anatomy And Forensic Identification
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Author : Gloria Nusse
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-09-24
Craniofacial Anatomy And Forensic Identification written by Gloria Nusse and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-24 with Law categories.
Our bodies record what happens to us physically throughout our lives. This is illustrated by the simple appearance of scars from injuries sustained years, and even decades ago. Evidence such as scars also tells us how we used our joints or may have injured them as children and adults. Our bodies conform to the environment in which we live, both outside and inside. By examining and observing these key clues, a forensic investigator can reveal the unique character that tells the story of a person’s life and death. Craniofacial Anatomy and Forensic Identification is an atlas that covers all aspects of facial reconstruction and anatomy of the head and neck, such as facial expression and the anatomic basis for facial development, along with the effects of muscle movement. Written by a world-renowned forensic artist with decades of experience as a scientific illustrator as well as a portraitist, anthropologist, and lecturer in anatomy and biology, the author is as much a scientist as an artist. Comprehensively addresses the history o facial reconstruction, facial development, muscle movements, and bone physiology used by forensic artists and forensic anthropologists Demonstrates techniques in mold making and sculpting to bring the body to life Includes images from cadaver labs and recent case studies Provides detailed anatomy of vessels and nerves found in the face including the eyes Details the muscles, ligaments and tissues down to the skull Describes the changing face as it ages
Forensic Three Dimensional Facial Reconstruction
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Author : AJ. Tyrrell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Forensic Three Dimensional Facial Reconstruction written by AJ. Tyrrell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Facial reconstruction categories.
Despite varied attempts to achieve standardization in traditional techniques and the promotion of some newly developed ones, facial reconstruction remains on the threshold between art and science. It is the point at which science ends and the medical illustrator takes over that has led to most reservations over this branch of forensic anthropology. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that many techniques of facial reconstruction are prima facie questionable and to illustrate some possible solutions to the problems which are currently being explored by the Facial Reconstruction Project at the University of Sheffield (UK) The review includes 15 responses to a questionnaire which was offered to facial reconstruction experts and related specialists. The use of 3D color laser scanning equipment, collection of tissue depth measurements from CT scans and the development of a computer system for 3D forensic facial reconstruction, are described.
Handbook On Craniofacial Superimposition
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Author : Sergio Damas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-10
Handbook On Craniofacial Superimposition written by Sergio Damas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-10 with Computers categories.
This is the first comprehensive guide to a new soft computing technique which is used in complex forensic cases. The chapters include detailed technical and practical overviews, and discussions about the latest tools, open problems and ethical and legal issues involved. The book is closely associated with a successful research initiative, MEPROCS, and it will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in forensic medicine and computational intelligence.
Forensic Analysis Of The Skull
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Author : Mehmet Yasar Iscan
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Liss
Release Date : 1993-11-08
Forensic Analysis Of The Skull written by Mehmet Yasar Iscan and has been published by Wiley-Liss this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-11-08 with Medical categories.
This engrossing book offers detailed coverage of forensic implications and methods of craniofacial identification. Race, sex and age morphology are explored along with video superimposition and computer imaging techniques. Several case studies are also included.
Forensic Facial Reconstruction Using Three Dimensional Computer Modelling Techniques
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Author : Stephanie L. Davy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Forensic Facial Reconstruction Using Three Dimensional Computer Modelling Techniques written by Stephanie L. Davy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Forensic Facial Reconstruction Using 3 D Computer Graphics
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Author : Maria Vanezis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Forensic Facial Reconstruction Using 3 D Computer Graphics written by Maria Vanezis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
This thesis is concerned with computerised forensic 3-D facial reconstruction as a means of identification and involves the restoration of the face on the skull in an attempt to achieve a close likeness of the individual when alive. The reconstruction process begins with the biological identification of the skeletal remains, (age, sex, ancestry and build). Facial reconstruction is then carried out and essentially works by building the "face" up from the skull using soft tissue thicknesses at specific locations from existing data. However, it is used as a last resort on skeletonised, badly decomposed or mutilated corpses, when no other information is available; even then it is only accepted as corroborative evidence in court. It is performed in the hope that it may stimulate recognition, and consequently narrow the field of identification, allowing other tests to be carried out, such as radiographic and/or dental comparisons, DNA analysis or other means, to establish positive identification. The advantages of the computerised method over the manual clay reconstruction are speed, rapid editing capability, production of images that can be stored and reconstructions repeated at any time if required. Furthermore, in many cases, the original skull instead of a cast or model may be used for reconstruction because the 3-D computerised procedure is rapid and non invasive. However, the most significant advantage of this technique with regard to the aims and objectives of the thesis is that a number of alternative reconstructions may be produced sequentially for the same skull by using different facial templates from the database that meet the anthropological/biological criteria of the skull. The issues addressed by the study and therefore its main aims are: a) evaluation and b) improvement of the reliability of facial reconstruction using 3-D computer graphics.
Forensic Facial Reconstruction Using Three Dimensional Computer Modelling Techniques
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Forensic Facial Reconstruction Using Three Dimensional Computer Modelling Techniques written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.