Three Essays On Emergency Response Information Systems
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Three Essays On Emergency Response Information Systems
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Author : Rui Chen (Ph. D.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Three Essays On Emergency Response Information Systems written by Rui Chen (Ph. D.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Emergency communication systems categories.
Among the three essays, essay 1 theorizes the existing literature in emergency management and information systems to propose the fundamental design principles of emergency response information systems. On the basis of essay 1, essay 2 provides detailed accounts on the communication aspects in emergency response information system design and consequently develops data standards that strengthen communication capabilities in incident response. Essay 3 continues the success of essay 2 to create refined research methodology for data model development that ultimately results in further improvement in emergency communication support.
Three Essays On Emergency Response Information Systems
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Author : Rui Chen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Three Essays On Emergency Response Information Systems written by Rui Chen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Emergency incidents (e.g., earthquake, hurricane, and flood) have greatly threatened the normalcy of the social and economic systems. Emergencies are typically characterized by high uncertainty; sudden and unexpectedness in terms of the incident location, magnitude, and scenario; great risk and possible loss of life and property due to the event and the slow response; severe resource shortages; and technology disablement in the devastated area, etc. Further, emergency may involve the response efforts from various functional teams and from multiple jurisdictions. Information Systems (IS) can aid in the management of emergency incidents by facilitating the information flow, supporting the decision making, and enabling coordination and collaboration. Despite of the growing interest in this area, IS research that helps with the information system design, implementation, and management is scanty. My dissertation attempts to address issues in emergency response information system design. Through three essays, this dissertation examines the broad areas in emergency response system design and further delves into some of the core issues that require immediate research efforts and improvement. Among the three essays, essay 1 theorizes the existing literature in emergency management and information systems to propose the fundamental design principles of emergency response information systems. On the basis of essay 1, essay 2 provides detailed accounts on the communication aspects in emergency response information system design and consequently develops data standards that strengthen communication capabilities in incident response. Essay 3 continues the success of essay 2 to create refined research methodology for data model development that ultimately results in further improvement in emergency communication support.
Three Essays On Critical Incident Management Systems
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Author : Jin Ki Kim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Three Essays On Critical Incident Management Systems written by Jin Ki Kim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
After recent incidents and disasters, a lot of research on emergency management has been carried out. However, there is in general a lack of literature that deals with the comprehensive model to explain which factors influence the efficiency of decision support and the effectiveness of execution support by emergency management systems. The aim of this dissertation is to develop and validate a comprehensive model which explains the critical factors that contribute to the efficiency of decision support and the effectiveness of execution by the critical incident management systems (CIMS). This dissertation consists of three essays. The aim of the first essay is to develop and validate an instrument to measure the critical factors that contribute to the efficiency of decision support in critical incident management systems (CIMS). The instrument has been developed using a CIMS efficiency model that is based on an adaptation of media richness theory, aspects of the national incident management system (NIMS) and interviews with experts on emergency management. The instrument has been validated through a pretest, followed by a pilot test and, finally, a main field test which includes a survey of 76 experts. The final instrument consists of 28 statistically relevant question items, which form eight constructs. The instrument allows communities to assess both strengths and weaknesses of existing systems. This allows communities to better prepare for disasters as it informs both policies and practice on areas of weakness that need to addressing. The second essay is developed on the basis of Information Theory and several studies on risk communications. The model has been validated through an empirical test which includes a survey of 108 first-responders in the western New York area. The results indicate that the effectiveness of execution is dependent on the efficiency of decision support by the CIMS and the efficiency of decision support can be obtained by sufficient communication channel and better information sharing. The comprehensive model could be the basis for further exploration into the measurement of performance on first-responders activities and emergency management systems. The third essay is extended from the second essay in order to include the effects of human and psychological aspects of first-responders and resource allocation. The model has been validated through an empirical test which includes a survey of 129 first-responders in the state of Louisiana where were seriously struck by hurricanes Katrina and Rita on August and September 2005. The results indicate that the effectiveness of execution support is dependent on three factors: the efficiency of decision support, on-scene coping of first-responders, and public communication. The results also clarifies that the efficiency of decision support depends on the resource sufficiency, which is dependent on three factors: resource allocation, information sharing, and sensor information. Comparison between hurricanes Katrina and Rita areas discovers that the first-responders in severely damages areas evaluated their effectiveness of execution lower than first-responders in well responded areas did. The difference comes from the variation of the efficiency of decision support by systems, on-scene coping; and excessive regulation partially.
Information Systems For Emergency Management
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Author : Bartel Van De Walle
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-12-18
Information Systems For Emergency Management written by Bartel Van De Walle and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-18 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides the most current and comprehensive overview available today of the critical role of information systems in emergency response and preparedness. It includes contributions from leading scholars, practitioners, and industry researchers, and covers all phases of disaster management - mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. 'Foundational' chapters provide a design framework and review ethical issues. 'Context' chapters describe the characteristics of individuals and organizations in which EMIS are designed and studied. 'Case Study' chapters include systems for distributed microbiology laboratory diagnostics to detect possible epidemics or bioterrorism, humanitarian MIS, and response coordination systems. 'Systems Design and Technology' chapters cover simulation, geocollaborative systems, global disaster impact analysis, and environmental risk analysis. Throughout the book, the editors and contributors give special emphasis to the importance of assessing the practical usefulness of new information systems for supporting emergency preparedness and response, rather than drawing conclusions from a theoretical understanding of the potential benefits of new technologies.
Ecdg 2019 19th European Conference On Digital Government
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Author : Asst. Prof. Dr. Tuğberk Kaya
language : en
Publisher: Academic Conferences and publishing limited
Release Date : 2019-10-24
Ecdg 2019 19th European Conference On Digital Government written by Asst. Prof. Dr. Tuğberk Kaya and has been published by Academic Conferences and publishing limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Emergency Management And Disaster Response Utilizing Public Private Partnerships
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Author : Hamner, Marvine Paula
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2015-02-28
Emergency Management And Disaster Response Utilizing Public Private Partnerships written by Hamner, Marvine Paula and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In a world of earthquakes, tsunamis, and terrorist attacks, it is evident that emergency response plans are crucial to solve problems, overcome challenges, and restore and improve communities affected by such negative events. Although the necessity for quick and efficient aid is understood, researchers and professionals continue to strive for the best practices and methodologies to properly handle such significant events. Emergency Management and Disaster Response Utilizing Public-Private Partnerships bridges the gap between the theoretical and the practical components of crisis management and response. By discussing and presenting research on the benefits and challenges of such partnerships, this publication is an essential resource for academicians, practitioners, and researchers interested in understanding the complexities of crisis management and relief through public and private partnerships.
Emergency And Disaster Management Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications
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Author : Management Association, Information Resources
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2018-07-06
Emergency And Disaster Management Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In a world of earthquakes, tsunamis, and terrorist attacks, emergency response plans are crucial to solving problems, overcoming challenges, and restoring and improving communities that have been affected by these catastrophic events. Although the necessity for quick and efficient aid is understood, researchers and professionals continue to strive for the best practices and methodologies to properly handle such significant events. Emergency and Disaster Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is an innovative reference source for the latest research on the theoretical and practical components of initiating crisis management and emergency response. Highlighting a range of topics such as preparedness and assessment, aid and relief, and the integration of smart technologies, this multi-volume book is designed for emergency professionals, policy makers, practitioners, academicians, and researchers interested in all aspects of disaster, crisis, and emergency studies.
Handbook Of Research On Icts And Management Systems For Improving Efficiency In Healthcare And Social Care
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Author : Cruz-Cunha, Maria Manuela
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2013-04-30
Handbook Of Research On Icts And Management Systems For Improving Efficiency In Healthcare And Social Care written by Cruz-Cunha, Maria Manuela and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-30 with Medical categories.
Through the use of ICT tools, such as the internet, portals, and telecommunication devices, the quality of healthcare has improved in local and global health; aiding in the development of a sustainable economy. Handbook of Research on ICTs and Management Systems for Improving Efficiency in Healthcare and Social Care brings together a valuable research collection on ICT elements needed to improve communication and collaboration between global health institutes, public and private organizations, and foundations. Highlighting the adoption and success factors in the development of technologies for healthcare, this book is essential for IT professionals, technology solution providers, researchers, and students interested in technology and its relationship with healthcare and social services.
Emergency Response Information Systems
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Author : Bartel A. Van De Walle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Emergency Response Information Systems written by Bartel A. Van De Walle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Biosurveillance
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Author : Taha Kass-Hout
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-11-09
Biosurveillance written by Taha Kass-Hout and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-09 with Mathematics categories.
As evidenced by the anthrax attacks in 2001, the SARS outbreak in 2003, and the H1N1 influenza pandemic in 2009, a pathogen does not recognize geographic or national boundaries, often leading to devastating consequences. Automated biosurveillance systems have emerged as key solutions for mitigating current and future health-related events. Focusing