Three Essays On Institutional Investors Holding And Trading Activities
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Three Essays On Institutional Investors Holding And Trading Activities
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Author : Zhenzhen Sun
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Three Essays On Institutional Investors Holding And Trading Activities written by Zhenzhen Sun and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Corporate bonds categories.
Three Essays On
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Author : Ethan D. Watson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Three Essays On written by Ethan D. Watson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
This dissertation consists of three essays on cancelling liquidity, information generation and learning by holding private placements, and information generation, learning and the trading dynamics of institutional traders during the 2007-2008 financial crisis. The first essay examines cancellation activity of limit orders. We document a two-fold increase in limit order cancellation activity over the last decade, and study the determinants of cancellations and the change in cancellation activity through time. We also examine the impact of order cancellation on market quality. We use an instrumental variable approach and estimate a simultaneous equations model to overcome simultaneity in the trading process. We find significant differences in cancellation activity in the post Reg NMS environment, and differences in cancellation activity between exchanges. However, we fail to find evidence that the increase in cancellations is detrimental to market quality, despite concerns from regulators and traders. In the second essay we examine how relationships influence trading behavior. Specifically, we study whether or not financial intermediaries (insurance companies) produce information via relationships with publicly traded firms established by investing in the public firm's privately placed securities (privately placed debt, or equity). We contribute to the literature that asserts that financial intermediaries generate information via relationships that they establish with their clients. We find some evidence that suggests insurers do generate information via the private placement relationship and use this information to trade. In the third essay, we study if institutional traders acquire information from the assets that they hold and how this impacts trading decisions around the 2007-2008 financial crisis. Specifically, we test if insurance companies who hold mortgages exhibit different trading behavior in their mortgage backed securities portfolio than insurers who do not hold mortgages. We examine insurers' trading behavior in light of several theories of how institutions trade during crisis periods. We document that insurers who hold mortgages have higher odds of being net disposers of MBSs prior to the crisis, than are other insurers. We also find that, on average, insurers exhibited a flight to safety during the crisis.
Three Essays On Exchange Traded Funds
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Author : Daniel Elijah Sherrill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Three Essays On Exchange Traded Funds written by Daniel Elijah Sherrill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Electronic dissertations categories.
This dissertation consists of three essays on exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The dissertation research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the impact of ETFs upon the financial markets, discover insights into the realm of performance persistence, and identify the factors leading to ETF liquidations. The first essay investigates the impact that sector exchange-traded funds have upon stocks that they hold. We find that sector ETF ownership is associated with stock return comovement, especially with other industry stocks that are also held by sector ETFs. We show that sector ETF ownership is related to a muted abnormal return and trading volume reaction to earnings surprises. Even when considering other types of institutional investors, sector ETFs appear to be the main driver behind these findings. The second essay documents the existence of ETF performance persistence. This calls into question interpretations used in the mutual fund literature suggesting performance persistence is evidence of manager skill. Given their passive nature, performance persistence should not exist amongst ETFs if the sole source of this persistence is manager skill. A decomposition of performance into stock composition and industry exposure sources reveals that this persistence is attributable predominately to a fund's industry exposure. Furthermore, the underlying source of the persistence is a flow-driven return effect where fund flows place price pressure on stocks leading to persistence in fund returns. An industry flow-based explanation best accounts for positive persistence of winners while stock flow-based reasons better explain persistence of past losers. The third essay studies the determinants of ETF liquidations. Investors are subject to tax, trading, and search costs as a result of holding a liquidated fund. I find that fund size and flows are essential to a fund's survival. Larger fund families are also more likely to produce funds that will avoid liquidation. Funds that are latecomers to a trending category that subsequently underperforms are less likely to survive. Finally, I find that the average investor holding a fund with an upcoming liquidation is best served to immediately sell the liquidating fund and purchase other funds in the same category.
Three Essays On Information Disclosure
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Author : Mohammad Erfan Danesh Jafari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Three Essays On Information Disclosure written by Mohammad Erfan Danesh Jafari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
My thesis consists of three chapters and each chapter studies a different aspect of how information is generated and diffused among different market participants. Chapter 1 and 2 study the impact of timing of 13(f) disclosures. Section 13(f) of SEC regulation requires any financial institution with \$100 million or more in assets to disclose its holdings on a quarterly basis within 45 days after the quarter end. Recently, the SEC was petitioned to shorten this 45-day period. In Chapter 1, I develop a model to examine the impacts of a shortened reporting period. Among other results, I demonstrate that a shorter reporting period results in more liquid markets albeit at the expense of reducing price informativeness. In chapter 2 we look at 14 years of form 13F filings between 1999 and 2012. We demonstrate that active institutions tend to file their holding disclosures with longer delays. We show that concerns about copycat investors do not cause the financial institutions to delay their filings; however, fears of presence of front-runners prompt the financial institutions to file their disclosures with longer delays. We also look at financial institutions' decision to delay around important corporate events for stocks in the institutions' portfolio and document that institutions delay their filings around these events possibly to hide their true voting powers. Chapter 3 studies the implications of SFAS No. 14 and SFAS No. 131, which require firms to disclose the existence of sales to individual customers representing more than 10\% of total firm revenues. We document that firms gain visibility by disclosing economic relationships with reputable trading partners. We find that supplier firms enjoy a boost in news coverage and a subsequent reduction in advertising expense when they disclose trading relationships with well-known customer firms. After relationship establishment, supplier firms are more likely to be held by the same institutional investor and covered by the same analyst following their customer firms. Our findings highlight the role of product-market network as an important channel through which small and young firms gain investor recognition and improve their operating environment.
Three Essays On The Trading Behavior Of Market Participants
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Author : Orkunt Mesut Dalgic
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Three Essays On The Trading Behavior Of Market Participants written by Orkunt Mesut Dalgic and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Investments categories.
Essays On Disclosure Of Holdings By Institutional Investors
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Author : Terence Teo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Essays On Disclosure Of Holdings By Institutional Investors written by Terence Teo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
This thesis contains three essays on disclosure of holdings by institutional investors. Chapter 1 presents a theoretical model that examines the impact of confidential treatment requests made by institutional investors to the Securities and Ex- change Commission (SEC) to delay disclosure of their holdings. Chapter 2 presents another theoretical model that analyses how an informed trader trades strategically in the presence of copycats who track his disclosed trades. Chapter 3 is an empirical study that examines the impact of more frequent portfolio disclosure on mutual funds' performance.
Essays On Trading Behavior Of Institutional Investors
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Author : Selim Topaloglu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Essays On Trading Behavior Of Institutional Investors written by Selim Topaloglu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Institutional investments categories.
Essays On The Trading Behavior Of Institutional Investors And Stock Return Anomalies
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Author : Ankur Pareek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Essays On The Trading Behavior Of Institutional Investors And Stock Return Anomalies written by Ankur Pareek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Three Essays On Financial Institutions And Real Estate
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Author : Robert Deacle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Three Essays On Financial Institutions And Real Estate written by Robert Deacle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
This dissertation examines several aspects of U.S. financial institutions' real estate-related activity. The first two essays examine the impact of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) membership and funding on bank and thrift holding company (BHC and THC) risk and returns. The first essay uses risk measures derived from BHC and THC stock prices, while the second essay uses risk measures based upon BHC and THC bond prices. The third essay studies the impact of BHC investment in real estate on risk and returns using measures based on stock prices. In the first essay, BHC and THC stock portfolios are formed along several dimensions. Bivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models are estimated to produce measures of total risk, market risk, and interest rate risk for the time period from the beginning of 2001 through 2009. Two sets of results related to FHLB activity are obtained. First, FHLB membership is found to be associated with lower total risk and market risk while having no association with interest rate risk. Second, and similarly, greater reliance on FHLB advances is associated with lower total risk and market risk but is not associated with interest rate risk. These results are consistent with the view that the risks created by government backing of the FHLB system and some of the system's policies are mitigated by FHLB policies and products that reduce risk. In addition, THC stocks are found to have lower total and market risk than the portfolio of BHC stocks. The second essay investigates the relationship of both FHLB membership and funding with BHC and THC risk by using the cost of uninsured debt as a measure of risk. These relationships are analyzed in a simultaneous equation regression framework using data from the start of the third quarter of 2002 through the end of the first quarter of 2009. The cost of uninsured debt is proxied by yield spreads calculated from trading data on holding company (HC) bonds. Several interesting results are obtained. Reliance on advances is found to have a negative effect on the cost of debt throughout the sample period (the third quarter of 2002 through the first quarter of 2009). Cost of debt has a significant effect on the level of advances only during the recent financial crisis (the third quarter of 2007 through the first quarter of 2009), when the effect is negative. The negative association between cost of debt and the level of advances suggests that BHCs and THCs, on the whole, do not use FHLB advances to make unusually risky loans and supports the argument that FHLB policies and services have some risk-reducing effects. FHLB membership, independent of advances, is found to have no influence on HC cost of debt. Additional analysis indicates that THC status is associated with higher cost of debt than BHC status. The third essay examines the influence of real estate investment by BHCs from the third quarter of 1990 through the fourth quarter of 2010 on their risks and returns. Portfolios are formed of BHC stocks according to BHCs' ratio of real estate investment to total assets and according to the type of regulation - lenient or strict - under which they invest in real estate. Tests of differences in median portfolio returns between these portfolios are performed. In addition, the effects of real estate investment on risk and return are estimated using univariate GARCH models of portfolio returns. The main results are as follows: 1) BHCs that invest in real estate have greater total risk and lower risk-adjusted returns than those that do not; 2) greater real estate investment is associated with lower returns and greater market risk for some types of BHCs while it is not associated with significant differences in total risk or risk-adjusted returns; and 3) BHCs that invest in real estate under relatively lenient rules have lower returns, greater total risk, and lower risk-adjusted returns than those that invest in real estate under relatively strict rules. The results indicate that benefits from real estate investment by banks - such as diversification of cash flows, economies of scale and scope, and increased charter value - are outweighed by greater variability of returns and lower returns due to BHCs' lack of expertise in the field. The findings also provide evidence that rules granting banks greater freedom to invest in real estate result in increased risk but not increased returns.
The Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions
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Author : Martin Shubik
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1999
The Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions written by Martin Shubik and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
This first volume in a three-volume exposition of Shubik's vision of "mathematical institutional economics" explores a one-period approach to economic exchange with money, debt, and bankruptcy. This is the first volume in a three-volume exposition of Martin Shubik's vision of "mathematical institutional economics"--a term he coined in 1959 to describe the theoretical underpinnings needed for the construction of an economic dynamics. The goal is to develop a process-oriented theory of money and financial institutions that reconciles micro- and macroeconomics, using as a prime tool the theory of games in strategic and extensive form. The approach involves a search for minimal financial institutions that appear as a logical, technological, and institutional necessity, as part of the "rules of the game." Money and financial institutions are assumed to be the basic elements of the network that transmits the sociopolitical imperatives to the economy. Volume 1 deals with a one-period approach to economic exchange with money, debt, and bankruptcy. Volume 2 explores the new economic features that arise when we consider multi-period finite and infinite horizon economies. Volume 3 will consider the specific role of financial institutions and government, and formulate the economic financial control problem linking micro- and macroeconomics.