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Three Logicians


Three Logicians
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Three Logicians


Three Logicians
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Author : George Englebretsen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Three Logicians written by George Englebretsen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Logic categories.




The Universities Of The Italian Renaissance


The Universities Of The Italian Renaissance
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Author : Paul F. Grendler
language : en
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
Release Date : 2004-11-03

The Universities Of The Italian Renaissance written by Paul F. Grendler and has been published by Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-03 with Education categories.


A “magisterial [and] elegantly written” study of Renaissance Italy’s remarkable accomplishments in higher education and academic research (Choice). Winner of the Howard R. Marraro Prize for Italian History from the American Historical Association Selected by Choice Magazine as an Outstanding Academic Title of the Year Italian Renaissance universities were Europe's intellectual leaders in humanistic studies, law, medicine, philosophy, and science. Employing some of the foremost scholars of the time—including Pietro Pomponazzi, Andreas Vesalius, and Galileo Galilei—the Italian Renaissance university was the prototype of today's research university. This is the first book in any language to offer a comprehensive study of this most influential institution. Noted scholar Paul F. Grendler offers a detailed and authoritative account of the universities of Renaissance Italy. Beginning with brief narratives of the origins and development of each university, Grendler explores such topics as the number of professors and their distribution by discipline; student enrollment (some estimates are the first attempted); famous faculty members; budgets and salaries; and relations with civil authority. He discusses the timetable of lectures, student living, foreign students, the road to the doctorate, and the impact of the Counter Reformation. He shows in detail how humanism changed research and teaching, producing the medical Renaissance of anatomy and medical botany, new approaches to Aristotle, and mathematical innovation. Universities responded by creating new professorships and suppressing older ones. The book concludes with the decline of Italian universities, as internal abuses and external threats—including increased student violence and competition from religious schools—ended Italy’s educational leadership in the seventeenth century.



Choice


Choice
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Author : Richard Harper
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-09-05

Choice written by Richard Harper and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-05 with Business & Economics categories.


We make decisions every day. Yet we are sometimes perplexed by these decisions and the decisions of others. To complicate things further, we live in an age where there are more things to choose from than ever before – the Internet is transforming our choices and making us more accountable for them: what we choose is recorded, modelled and used to predict our future behaviour. So are we in a position to make better choices today than we were a decade ago? Certainly there are some who believe so. Psychologists claim we are subject to hidden mental processes that lead us to one thing rather than another; economists offer predictions about what people will buy; and some philosophers claim that our choices echo our evolutionary past. Are these claims merited? Do they reflect the beginnings of a new science of choice? This book offers a critical overview of these and other claims, showing where they are justified and where they are exaggerated. It will be an essential reference for anyone interested in whether science can help us to understand both the ways people make choices in their everyday lives and how these may be changing.



Satan Cantor And Infinity And Other Mind Bogglin


Satan Cantor And Infinity And Other Mind Bogglin
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Author : Raymond M. Smullyan
language : en
Publisher: Knopf
Release Date : 2012-05-30

Satan Cantor And Infinity And Other Mind Bogglin written by Raymond M. Smullyan and has been published by Knopf this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-30 with Games & Activities categories.


More than two hundred new and challenging logic puzzles—the simplest brainteaser to the most complex paradoxes in contemporary mathematical thinking—from our topmost puzzlemaster (“the most entertaining logician who ever lived,” Martin Gardner has called him). Our guide to the puzzles is the Sorcerer, who resides on the Island of Knights and Knaves, where knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie, and he introduces us to the amazing magic—logic—that enables to discover which inhabitants are which. Then, in a picaresque adventure in logic, he takes us to the planet Og, to the Island of Partial Silence, and to a land where metallic robots wearing strings of capital letters are noisily duplicating and dismantling themselves and others. The reader’s job is to figure out how it all works. Finally, we accompany the Sorcerer on an alluring tour of Infinity which includes George Cantor’s amazing mathematical insights. The tour (and the book) ends with Satan devising a diabolical puzzle for one of Cantor’s prize students—who outwits him! In sum: a devilish magician’s cornucopia of puzzles—a delight for every age and level of ability.



Johan Van Benthem On Logic And Information Dynamics


Johan Van Benthem On Logic And Information Dynamics
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Author : Alexandru Baltag
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-27

Johan Van Benthem On Logic And Information Dynamics written by Alexandru Baltag and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-27 with Philosophy categories.


This book illustrates the program of Logical-Informational Dynamics. Rational agents exploit the information available in the world in delicate ways, adopt a wide range of epistemic attitudes, and in that process, constantly change the world itself. Logical-Informational Dynamics is about logical systems putting such activities at center stage, focusing on the events by which we acquire information and change attitudes. Its contributions show many current logics of information and change at work, often in multi-agent settings where social behavior is essential, and often stressing Johan van Benthem's pioneering work in establishing this program. However, this is not a Festschrift, but a rich tapestry for a field with a wealth of strands of its own. The reader will see the state of the art in such topics as information update, belief change, preference, learning over time, and strategic interaction in games. Moreover, no tight boundary has been enforced, and some chapters add more general mathematical or philosophical foundations or links to current trends in computer science. The theme of this book lies at the interface of many disciplines. Logic is the main methodology, but the various chapters cross easily between mathematics, computer science, philosophy, linguistics, cognitive and social sciences, while also ranging from pure theory to empirical work. Accordingly, the authors of this book represent a wide variety of original thinkers from different research communities. And their interconnected themes challenge at the same time how we think of logic, philosophy and computation. Thus, very much in line with van Benthem's work over many decades, the volume shows how all these disciplines form a natural unity in the perspective of dynamic logicians (broadly conceived) exploring their new themes today. And at the same time, in doing so, it offers a broader conception of logic with a certain grandeur, moving its horizons beyond the traditional study of consequence relations.



Hypothetical Syllogistic And Stoic Logic


Hypothetical Syllogistic And Stoic Logic
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Author : Anthony Speca
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-06-21

Hypothetical Syllogistic And Stoic Logic written by Anthony Speca and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-21 with Philosophy categories.


This book uncovers and examines the confusion in antiquity between Aristotle’s hypothetical syllogistic and Stoic logic, and offers a fresh perspective on the development of Aristotelian logic through to the early Middle Ages.



The Mathematics Of Various Entertaining Subjects


The Mathematics Of Various Entertaining Subjects
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Author : Jennifer Beineke
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2017-09-05

The Mathematics Of Various Entertaining Subjects written by Jennifer Beineke and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-05 with Mathematics categories.


The history of mathematics is filled with major breakthroughs resulting from solutions to recreational problems. Problems of interest to gamblers led to the modern theory of probability, for example, and surreal numbers were inspired by the game of Go. Yet even with such groundbreaking findings and a wealth of popular-level books, research in recreational mathematics has often been neglected. The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects now returns with a brand-new compilation of fascinating problems and solutions in recreational mathematics. This latest volume gathers together the top experts in recreational math and presents a compelling look at board games, card games, dice, toys, computer games, and much more. The book is divided into five parts: puzzles and brainteasers, geometry and topology, graph theory, games of chance, and computational complexity. Readers will discover what origami, roulette wheels, and even the game of Trouble can teach about math. Essays contain new results, and the contributors include short expositions on their topic’s background, providing a framework for understanding the relationship between serious mathematics and recreational games. Mathematical areas explored include combinatorics, logic, graph theory, linear algebra, geometry, topology, computer science, operations research, probability, game theory, and music theory. Investigating an eclectic mix of games and puzzles, The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects is sure to entertain, challenge, and inspire academic mathematicians and avid math enthusiasts alike.



The Future For Philosophy


The Future For Philosophy
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Author : Brian Leiter
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2004

The Future For Philosophy written by Brian Leiter and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Philosophy categories.


A selection of the world's most eminent philosophers give a picture of the current state of their subject, where it is going, and where it ought to be steered. Each offers an analysis of his or her particular specialism, building a volume that offers a vision of the future of all major branches of the discipline.



With A Portrait Vol 1


With A Portrait Vol 1
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Author : Jean Claude
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1779

With A Portrait Vol 1 written by Jean Claude and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1779 with categories.




Beeton S Science Art And Literature


Beeton S Science Art And Literature
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Author : Samuel Orchart Beeton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1870

Beeton S Science Art And Literature written by Samuel Orchart Beeton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1870 with Encyclopedias and dictionaries categories.