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Threshold 1990

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Threshold Level 1990

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Author : Jan Ate van Ek
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 1991-01-01

Threshold Level 1990 written by Jan Ate van Ek and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-01 with Political Science categories.

Threshold Level 1990

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Author : Jan Ate van Ek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Threshold Level 1990 written by Jan Ate van Ek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.

Threshold Level

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Author : Jan Ate van Ek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Threshold Level written by Jan Ate van Ek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with categories.

Application Of Threshold Concepts In Natural Resource Decision Making

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Author : Glenn R. Guntenspergen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-02-07

Application Of Threshold Concepts In Natural Resource Decision Making written by Glenn R. Guntenspergen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Natural resource managers face a complex decision-making environment characterized by the potential occurrence of rapid and abrupt ecological change. These abrupt changes are poorly accommodated by traditional natural resource planning and decision-making processes. As recognition of threshold processes has increased, contemporary models of ecological systems have been modified to better represent a broader range of ecological system dynamics. Key conceptual advances associated with the ideas of non-linear responses, the existence of multiple ecological stable states and critical thresholds are more likely the rule than the exception in ecological systems. Once an ecological threshold is crossed, the ecosystem in question is not likely to return to its previous state. There are many examples and a general consensus that climatic disruptions will drive now stable systems across ecological thresholds. This book provides professional resource managers with a broad general decision framework that illustrates the utility of including ecological threshold concepts in natural resource management. It gives an entry into the literature in this rapidly evolving concept, with descriptions and discussion of the promising statistical approaches for threshold detection and demonstrations of the utility of the threshold framework via a series of case studies.

Teaching And Learning Foreign Languages

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Author : Nicola McLelland
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-14

Teaching And Learning Foreign Languages written by Nicola McLelland and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-14 with Education categories.

Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages provides a comprehensive history of language teaching and learning in the UK from its earliest beginnings to the year 2000. McLelland offers the first history of the social context of foreign language education in Britain, as well as an overview of changing approaches, methods and techniques in language teaching and learning. The important impact of classroom-external factors on developments in language teaching and learning is also taken into account, particularly regarding the policies and public examination requirements of the 20th century. Beginning with a chronological overview of language teaching and learning in Britain, McLelland explores which languages were learned when, why and by whom, before examining the social history of language teaching and learning in greater detail, addressing topics including the status that language learning and teaching have held in society. McLelland also provides a history of how languages have been taught, contrasting historical developments with current orthodoxies of language teaching. Experiences outside school are discussed with reference to examples from adult education, teach-yourself courses and military language learning. Providing an accessible, authoritative history of language education in Britain, Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages will appeal to academics and postgraduate students engaged in the history of education and language learning across the world. The book will also be of interest to teacher educators, trainee and practising teachers, policymakers and curriculum developers.

Air Pollution Modeling And Its Application Ix

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Author : H. Van Dop
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1992-11-30

Air Pollution Modeling And Its Application Ix written by H. Van Dop and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-11-30 with Gardening categories.

Proceedings of the 19th NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application held in Crete, Greece, September 29-October 4, 1991

Challenges For Language Education And Policy

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Author : Bernard Spolsky
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-09-15

Challenges For Language Education And Policy written by Bernard Spolsky and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-15 with Education categories.

Addressing a wide range of issues in applied linguistics, sociolinguistics, and multilingualism, this volume focuses on language users, the ‘people.’ Making creative connections between existing scholarship in language policy and contemporary theory and research in other social sciences, authors from around the world offer new critical perspectives for analyzing language phenomena and language theories, suggesting new meeting points among language users and language policy makers, norms, and traditions in diverse cultural, geographical, and historical contexts. Identifying and expanding on previously neglected aspects of language studies, the book is inspired by the work of Elana Shohamy, whose critical view and innovative work on a broad spectrum of key topics in applied linguistics has influenced many scholars in the field to think “out of the box” and to reconsider some basic commonly held understandings, specifically with regard to the impact of language and languaging on individual language users rather than on the masses.