Tirofijo
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Las Vidas De Pedro Antonio Mar N Manuel Marulada V Lez Tirofijo
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Author : Arturo Alape
language : es
Publisher: Abejon Mono
Release Date : 2018-05-07
Las Vidas De Pedro Antonio Mar N Manuel Marulada V Lez Tirofijo written by Arturo Alape and has been published by Abejon Mono this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-07 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Descripción del libro las vidas de Tirofijo de Alape El trasiego criminal del terrorista colombiano Pedro Antonio Marín alias Manuel Marulanda Vélez, más conocido como Tirofijo fundador y principal cabecilla de las Farc, se extendió durante 60 años contados entre 1948 y 2008, a lo largo de los cuales las cuadrillas bajo su mando sembraron terror, muerte, violencia y graves problemas sociopolíticos dentro de las comunidades afectadas por la presencia coactiva de las guerrillas comunistas. En esta obra, titulada Las vidas de Pedro Antonio Marín Marulanda Vélez Tirofijo, su autor Arturo Alape un terrorista desmovilizado de una de las guerrillas comunistas de la década de los años 1960, hace un amplio elogio y alabanzas a las acciones criminales de Tirofijo, pero sin habérselo propuesto ofrece importantes detalles para los estudiosos de la historia, la sociología, las ciencias militares y los analistas de ciencias políticas, acerca de la metodología empleada por el Partido Comunista Colombiano, para organizar las Farc, con base en experiencias acumuladas de autodefensas revolucionarias y la primera guerrilla móvil en Marquetalia y Riochiquito. Tanto las Farc como sus propagandistas, han justificado la creación del grupo criminal, en la muerte de un bandido identificado como Jacobo Prías Alape alias charronegro y la subsiguiente “agresión” del gobierno del presidente Guillermo León Valencia (1962-1966) contra las “inermes” comunidades campesinas mediante la célebre Operación Marquetalia, dirigida por el entonces ministro de Guerra, general Alberto Ruiz Novoa. Sin embargo, una lectura crítica y analítica de esta obra, aporta al lector información amplia y suficiente para comprender que la versión de las Farc y sus cómplices, es una artificiosa manipulación propagandística, contraria a la verdad que se extrae de los testimonios aquí escritos, mediante los cuales se concluye que las Farc nacieron como consecuencia del Plan Estratégico del Partido Comunista, al término de las absurdas guerras civiles y prolongadas etapas de violencia bipartidistas entre liberales y conservadores. No obstante el desconocimiento de la historia colombiana y el error del gobierno nacional de suspender esa cátedra escolar desde 1984 en adelante, ha permitido a los publicistas de las Farc, que distorsionen la realidad y la acomoden a sus intereses propagandísticos y objetivos políticos. Un observador agudo, encuentra en la versión de Arturo Alape acerca de las vidas de Tirofijo en la década de 1960, cuando erróneamente los medios de comunicación anunciaron varias veces su muerte y lo convirtieron en un mito, múltiples elementos de análisis crítico para las ciencias sociales, la geopolítica y la comprensión más amplia de la convulsa historia política colombiana. Lo esencial es leer este documento con mentalidad analítica y cotejar las actuaciones reales de las farc frente a su habilidosa capacidad para mentir y distorsionar realidades, en torno a sus acciones, objetivos y plan estratégico, elaborado a partir de la conformación subversiva de “organizaciones sociales”, que se autocalifican ajenas al conflicto, pero que en realidad son la base de apoyo político, logístico y de inteligencia para las guerrillas en sus áreas base. Igualmente, los hechos aquí descritos corroboran la metodología de las Farc y de su brazo político el partido comunista colombiano, de estructurar zonas tipo Marquetalia, destinadas no a hacer la paz con los gobiernos de turno, pues esa paz no existe para los comunistas, sino la paz marxista-leninista, que se cristaliza cuando los comunistas gobiernen a Colombia, porque lo contrario equivale a lucha de clases y guerra revolucionaria entre dos sistemas político-económicos, que son antagónicos e incompatibles: Capitalismo y comunismo. En ese sentido, Tirofijo deja de ser el personaje central para convertirse en el instrumento de dirección de la guerra terrorista del comunismo contra la institucionalidad colombiana.
Manuel Marulanda Tirofijo
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Author : Arturo Alape
language : es
Publisher: Txalaparta
Release Date : 2000
Manuel Marulanda Tirofijo written by Arturo Alape and has been published by Txalaparta this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Colombia categories.
Tirofijo
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Author : Arturo Alape
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Tirofijo written by Arturo Alape and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Vidas De Pedro Antonio Marin Y Manuel Marulanda Velez Tirofijo
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Author : ARTURO 1938- AUTOR ALAPE
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Vidas De Pedro Antonio Marin Y Manuel Marulanda Velez Tirofijo written by ARTURO 1938- AUTOR ALAPE and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Colombia categories.
Wars Of Latin America 1948 1982
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Author : René De La Pedraja
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2013-04-29
Wars Of Latin America 1948 1982 written by René De La Pedraja and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-29 with History categories.
This book continues the narrative begun by the author in Wars of Latin America, 1899-1941. It provides a clear and readable description of military combat occurring in Latin America from 1948 to the start of 1982. (In an unusual peaceful lull, Latin America experienced no wars from 1942 to 1947.) Although the text concentrates on combat narrative, matters of politics, business, and international relations appear as necessary to explain the wars. The author draws on many previously unknown sources to provide information never before published. The book traces the many insurgencies in Latin America as well as conventional wars. Among the highlights are the chapters on the Cuban and Nicaraguan insurrections and on the Bay of Pigs invasion. One goal of the text is to explain why, of the many insurgencies appearing in Latin America, only those in Cuba and Nicaragua were successful in overthrowing governments. The book also helps explain why even unsuccessful insurgencies have survived for decades, as has happened in Colombia and Peru. Instructors considering this book for use in a course may request an examination copy here.
Volatile Social Movements And The Origins Of Terrorism
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Author : Christine Sixta Rinehart
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2013
Volatile Social Movements And The Origins Of Terrorism written by Christine Sixta Rinehart and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.
Although many scholars have studied terrorism, few scholars have ever studied terrorism from the aspect of its initial origins in social movements. Not only is research concerning this phenomenon outdated, but there has also been no consensus as to what causes terrorism. Many contemporary terrorist organizations were once social movements that formed for a specific purpose using nonviolent tactics to accomplish their agenda. Eventually, terrorist tactics became the method of choice for these once peaceful social movements. Volatile Social Movements and the Origins of Terrorism: The Radicalization of Change, by Christine Sixta Rinehart, focuses on why this transition occurred; why did a peaceful social movement transition to a terrorist organization? The case studies in this book include the Muslim Brotherhood, the ETA, the FARC, and the LTTE. The study focuses on the individual characteristics, group dynamics, and external forces that caused social movements to use terrorist tactics. It is ascertained who made the decision to use terrorism, and why and how that person or group of people ascended to a leadership position within the social movement. After the (person) people, time, and place are found pertaining to the first decision to use terrorism, Sixta Rinehart examines why terrorism became an attractive option for each social movement. Volatile Social Movements and the Origins of Terrorism asks a necessary question for scholars and researchers in counterterrorism and international policy: Under what conditions do social movements resort to the use of terrorist tactics?
Tirofijo Los Sue Os Y Las Monta As
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Author : Arturo Alape
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Abejón Mono
Release Date : 2018-10-26
Tirofijo Los Sue Os Y Las Monta As written by Arturo Alape and has been published by Ediciones Abejón Mono this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-26 with categories.
El primer volumen Las vidas de Pedro Antonio Marín, Manuel Marulanda Vélez, Tirofijo, recoge su trayectoria desde la niñez, las influencias familiares, los años de formación, sus inicios en la vida guerrillera en el Sur del Tolima, la fundación de la llamada "república independiente de Marquetalia", y la terminación de la "Operación Marquetalia", en 1964. En este segundo volumen Tirofijo: los sueños y las montañas, desarrolla su concepción de construir una fuerza insurgente con características de un pequeño ejército, que tiene como origen la fundación de las Farc en 1966 y su desarrollo desigual hasta la década de los 80, cuando se firman en 1984, los Acuerdos de Paz y Tregua con el gobierno del presidente Betancur En sentido amplio, se trata de una biografía que inscribe lo personal en el amplio espectro histórico-político nacional. La guerra impregna al personaje de un hondo sentido de sobrevivencia y de actitud de vida, frente a la mirada cercana de la muerte. La guerra se hace en defensa de algo que como ideal ─correcto o incorrecto─, que como concepción, no es ajena al individuo, sino que obedece a una realidad colectiva, concepción que crea y dinamiza una forma de pensar, equivocada o no equivocada. En este sentido, ser guerrero implica poseer intuición e inteligencia que se equilibran en medio de la acechanza del enemigo; ser guerrero que conoce a profundidad, los pliegues y honduras de una geografía hecha para este tipo de guerra; ser guerrero cuando la vida no tiene puertas para escapar y cuando sólo se busca una trocha para huir y continuar en la trashumancia; ser guerrero en una sociedad como la colombiana, que tiene entre sus múltiples capacidades, la destreza de crear todo tipo de muertes; ser guerrero como hombre de montaña, pericia o audacia para guardar la espalda, seguridad para escoger la trocha de escape, conocimiento de la exuberancia de una geografía que no guarda secretos para él, conocimiento de todo lo que habita en la montaña como naturaleza. La estructura narrativa del texto, obedece a dos factores determinantes: a la complejidad de la personalidad de Marulanda, y la complejidad de la escritura como una reflexión. Marulanda establece distancias en la comunicación. Cuando se trata con él de lo cotidiano en lo individual, se encierra en sí mismo, se oculta.
Mosaicos And Student Cassette And Workbook And Tirofijo And Internet Package
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Author : Castells
language : en
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Release Date : 1998-06-17
Mosaicos And Student Cassette And Workbook And Tirofijo And Internet Package written by Castells and has been published by Prentice Hall this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-17 with categories.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Raúl Alberto Vélez Arredondo
Release Date :
written by and has been published by Raúl Alberto Vélez Arredondo this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
In Hell
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Author : Luis Alberto Villamarín Pulido
language : en
Publisher: Ediciones LAVP
Release Date : 2015-07-31
In Hell written by Luis Alberto Villamarín Pulido and has been published by Ediciones LAVP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-31 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Based on the spontaneous and hair-raising, Johnny’s verbal testimony, a former guerilla who belonged and spent almost 13 years inside many of the Farc fronts, In Hell, summarizes and records for historic memory, experiences of a Colombian peasant guy, who was 12-year-old, when he left his mother’s home, for being engaged to the oldest Latinamerican irregular armed and subversive organization. Johnny’s narration articulates the dramatic and exciting storm of facts, hidden or masked, about the daily events happened inside harsh Leninist systems, as the cultivated since Farc’s birth, by its instigator and founder, former oil ist and Colombian Communist Central Committee Party’s member, Luis Alberto Morantes, a. Jacobo Arenas. This is a short excerpt of In Hell: And Leoni assured: —I closed my eyes to avoiding see her face, while I took this woman from her hair— —One....Two....Three!— We followed Alonso orders. Astonished I heard the guttural sound of the death, expelled by her wounded throat. By instinct I lifted the extreme of the rope. The heavy lifeless body fell down over a piece of a tree, as sooner as Leoni lifted her hair, and nauseated vomited all that his stomach had inside. With the diabolic sight aimed over the naked corpse, and without astonishing, Alonso added: —I took you here so you could get used to it.... If you were here with your mother and she screwed up, you would kill her too— We were trembled because it was the first time that we killed somebody— And now we had to kill Walter the retarded kid, who tied-up had been looking on with horror. He was sweating profusely, and even tough he was tied up and had a nose around his neck, he struggled for survival and wrestled with great strength. During the court-martial I knew that Walter was born in la Vereda Patios of Baraya Huila, so I was concerned because he could some of my father relatives. Alonso inquired: —What ´s up my friends? ...Are not you strong enough?... Pull harder!... Pull harder!....Tighten the rope!!!!— We tightened with so much strength. Walter died. Alonso took the knife and cut off his right arm, while his corpse was pending of the ropes still. The body was warm, so blood drained out of it. —Drink blood of the dead, so you learn to kill traitors, as I did when I was handsome and young—Alonso exclaimed while his eyes were filed with diabolic look.
