To Purge The Forest By Force Organized Violence Against Batwa In Kahuzi Biega National Park
DOWNLOAD
Download To Purge The Forest By Force Organized Violence Against Batwa In Kahuzi Biega National Park PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get To Purge The Forest By Force Organized Violence Against Batwa In Kahuzi Biega National Park book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
A Situa O Das Pessoas Negras Com Defici Ncia No Brasil
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Minority Rights Group
Release Date : 2022-04-05
A Situa O Das Pessoas Negras Com Defici Ncia No Brasil written by and has been published by Minority Rights Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Social Science categories.
The Kahuzi-Biega National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a protected area and UNESCO World Heritage site that has received funding and material support from the German and US governments among other international supporters, has long been celebrated as one of the most biodiverse places on the planet. However, park authorities there have engaged in a three-year program of violent forced expulsions targeting the original human inhabitants of the park—the indigenous Batwa of Kahuzi-Biega, who are among the most marginalized groups in the country. This report, To Purge the Forest by Force, documents the highly organized, grievous and widespread human rights abuses jointly carried out by park guards and Congolese Army soldiers against Batwa between 2019 and 2021. In October 2018, after four decades of broken promises of resettlement, reparations and justice from the Congolese government and other stakeholders, segments of Batwa communities returned to the park, rebuilding villages on their ancestral lands. Their return was met with swift and devastating violence by park authorities. The report presents evidence of park guards and soldiers conducting three large-scale operations between 2019-2021, targeting at least seven highly populated Batwa-inhabited villages inside the park, along with numerous smaller-scale evictions and acts of repression. Among other abuses, dozens of Batwa have been killed, injured, arbitrarily detained or subjected to violent group rape, in what amounts to a systematic campaign of violence designed to terrorize Batwa and drive them out of the park. These large-scale operations are illustrative flashpoints in the decades-long process of marginalization and brutalization visited upon Batwa in the name of conservation. Ongoing violence is rooted in the original expulsion from their ancestral homeland to pave the way for the creation of the park in the 1970s, forcing an already marginalized indigenous community into decades of grinding impoverishment, landlessness and displacement. The story of the Batwa of Kahuzi-Biega is not an isolated incident. Instead, it is emblematic of the widespread, systemic violence inherent in the rigidly colonial conservation model widely used in East and Central Africa, funded and facilitated by a network of international entities, with deadly consequences for indigenous peoples and local communities living in the vicinity of protected areas. The tragic events detailed in this report have been made possible by a culture of impunity that devalues indigenous life in service of a highly militarized approach inherent in the ‘fortress conservation’ model, excluding the land’s original inhabitants in violation of international law.
To Purge The Forest By Force Organized Violence Against Batwa In Kahuzi Biega National Park
DOWNLOAD
Author : Robert Flummerfelt
language : en
Publisher: Minority Rights Group
Release Date : 2022-04-05
To Purge The Forest By Force Organized Violence Against Batwa In Kahuzi Biega National Park written by Robert Flummerfelt and has been published by Minority Rights Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Social Science categories.
The Kahuzi-Biega National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a protected area and UNESCO World Heritage site that has received funding and material support from the German and US governments among other international supporters, has long been celebrated as one of the most biodiverse places on the planet. However, park authorities there have engaged in a three-year program of violent forced expulsions targeting the original human inhabitants of the park—the indigenous Batwa of Kahuzi-Biega, who are among the most marginalized groups in the country. This report, To Purge the Forest by Force, documents the highly organized, grievous and widespread human rights abuses jointly carried out by park guards and Congolese Army soldiers against Batwa between 2019 and 2021. In October 2018, after four decades of broken promises of resettlement, reparations and justice from the Congolese government and other stakeholders, segments of Batwa communities returned to the park, rebuilding villages on their ancestral lands. Their return was met with swift and devastating violence by park authorities. The report presents evidence of park guards and soldiers conducting three large-scale operations between 2019-2021, targeting at least seven highly populated Batwa-inhabited villages inside the park, along with numerous smaller-scale evictions and acts of repression. Among other abuses, dozens of Batwa have been killed, injured, arbitrarily detained or subjected to violent group rape, in what amounts to a systematic campaign of violence designed to terrorize Batwa and drive them out of the park. These large-scale operations are illustrative flashpoints in the decades-long process of marginalization and brutalization visited upon Batwa in the name of conservation. Ongoing violence is rooted in the original expulsion from their ancestral homeland to pave the way for the creation of the park in the 1970s, forcing an already marginalized indigenous community into decades of grinding impoverishment, landlessness and displacement. The story of the Batwa of Kahuzi-Biega is not an isolated incident. Instead, it is emblematic of the widespread, systemic violence inherent in the rigidly colonial conservation model widely used in East and Central Africa, funded and facilitated by a network of international entities, with deadly consequences for indigenous peoples and local communities living in the vicinity of protected areas. The tragic events detailed in this report have been made possible by a culture of impunity that devalues indigenous life in service of a highly militarized approach inherent in the ‘fortress conservation’ model, excluding the land’s original inhabitants in violation of international law.
Fortress Conservation And International Accountability For Human Rights Violations Against Batwa In Kahuzi Biega National Park
DOWNLOAD
Author : Colin Luoma
language : en
Publisher: Minority Rights Group
Release Date : 2022-05-05
Fortress Conservation And International Accountability For Human Rights Violations Against Batwa In Kahuzi Biega National Park written by Colin Luoma and has been published by Minority Rights Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-05 with Social Science categories.
The Kahuzi-Biega National Park (‘PNKB’) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo presents an existential threat to the indigenous Batwa people. For millennia, Batwa occupied the forests surrounding Mount Kahuzi and Mount Biega, utilizing traditional ecological knowledge and sustainable practices to foster one of the most biodiverse places on the planet. The creation of the PNKB in the 1970s forced Batwa from their ancestral lands, rendering them deeply impoverished, landless, dependent and culturally disconnected. When they seek to return home and access their lands and resources, they are subjected to extreme violence by park authorities who treat them as trespassers, poachers and enemies of conservation. This report situates the serious human rights violations suffered by Batwa in the PNKB within the broader global phenomenon of ‘fortress conservation’ and analyses the respective roles and accountability of the park’s core international partners. Ongoing violence against Batwa in the PNKB is a stark reminder of the immense human and environmental costs associated with pursuing conservation policies that prevent indigenous peoples from owning, governing, accessing and benefiting from their territories and resources. These policies are bolstered by donors, global NGOs and international organizations which enable and tacitly uphold a violent and anti-indigenous status quo in the PNKB and other protected areas. Donors, conservation organizations and other international partners of the PNKB have failed to adequately ensure that their support did not contribute to human rights violations committed against Batwa. These international partners had explicit knowledge of unresolved human rights abuses committed by ecoguards, as well as threats of imminent violence against Batwa communities living inside the park. Yet, they continued to equip, fund and train ecoguards and actively promoted the increasing militarization of the PNKB. This militarization has resulted in overly aggressive policing and military-style actions by ecoguards (often jointly with the Congolese Army) who explicitly target, criminalize and brutalize Batwa. At the same time, the park consistently fails to meet environmental expectations and objectives. Thus, the PNKB represents a clear case of how fortress conservation fails both people and the environment. Regrettably, it is not an isolated example of flawed conservation policy. Instead, it is indicative of the institutional shortcomings and systemic failures inherent in the dominant ways in which conservation is pursued by states and promoted by international conservation actors in the Congo Basin and in other parts of the world.
The State Ethnicity And Gender In Africa
DOWNLOAD
Author : Scott Straus
language : en
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Pres
Release Date : 2024
The State Ethnicity And Gender In Africa written by Scott Straus and has been published by University of Wisconsin Pres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with History categories.
Postcolonialism, the politics of ethnic and religious identity, and the role of women in African society and politics have become important, and often connected, foci in African studies. Here, fifteen chapters explore these themes in tandem. With essays that span the continent, this volume showcases the political histories, challenges, and promise of contemporary Africa. Written in honor of Crawford Young, a foundational figure in the study of African politics, the essays reflect the breadth and intellectual legacy of this towering scholar and illustrate the vast impact Young had, and continues to have, on the field. The book's themes build from his seminal publications, and the essays were written by leading scholars who were trained by Young.
Research Handbook On International Law And Environmental Peacebuilding
DOWNLOAD
Author : Daniëlla Dam-de Jong
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-08-14
Research Handbook On International Law And Environmental Peacebuilding written by Daniëlla Dam-de Jong and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-14 with Law categories.
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. This incisive Research Handbook addresses the growing recognition within the international law community that natural resource governance and environmental protection are crucial aspects of peace processes, both as a security imperative and as an opportunity for peacebuilding. Examining the impact of international normative and institutional frameworks on environmental peacebuilding, this Research Handbook features contributions from distinguished experts and global case studies on integrated legal approaches to the governance of natural resources.
La Conservation Forteresse Et La Responsabilit Internationale En Cas De Violations Des Droits Humains Perp Tr S Contre Les Batwa Dans Le Parc National De Kahuzi Biega
DOWNLOAD
Author : Colin Luoma
language : fr
Publisher: Minority Rights Group
Release Date : 2022-05-05
La Conservation Forteresse Et La Responsabilit Internationale En Cas De Violations Des Droits Humains Perp Tr S Contre Les Batwa Dans Le Parc National De Kahuzi Biega written by Colin Luoma and has been published by Minority Rights Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-05 with Political Science categories.
Le parc national de Kahuzi-Biega (« PNKB ») en République démocratique du Congo présente une menace existentielle pour le peuple indigène Batwa. Pendant des millénaires, les Batwa ont occupé les forêts entourant le mont Kahuzi et le mont Biega, utilisant les connaissances écologiques traditionnelles et les pratiques durables pour favoriser l'un des endroits les plus riches en biodiversité de la planète. La création du PNKB dans les années 1970 a forcé les Batwa à quitter leurs terres ancestrales, les rendant profondément appauvris, sans terre, dépendants et culturellement déconnectés. Lorsqu'ils cherchent à rentrer chez eux et à accéder à leurs terres et à leurs ressources, ils sont soumis à une violence extrême de la part des autorités du parc qui les traitent comme des intrus, des braconniers et des ennemis de la conservation. Ce rapport situe les graves violations des droits humains subies par les Batwa dans le PNKB dans le cadre du phénomène mondial plus large de la « conservation des forteresses » et analyse les rôles respectifs et la responsabilité des principaux partenaires internationaux du parc. La violence continue contre les Batwa dans le PNKB est un rappel brutal des immenses coûts humains et environnementaux associés à la poursuite de politiques de conservation qui empêchent les peuples autochtones de posséder, gouverner, accéder et bénéficier de leurs territoires et ressources. Ces politiques sont soutenues par des donateurs, des ONG mondiales et des organisations internationales qui permettent et maintiennent tacitement un statu quo violent et anti-indigène dans le PNKB et d'autres aires protégées. Les bailleurs de fonds, les organisations de conservation et les autres partenaires internationaux du PNKB n'ont pas suffisamment assuré que leur soutien ne contribuait pas aux violations des droits humains commises contre les Batwa. Ces partenaires internationaux avaient une connaissance explicite des violations non résolues des droits de l'homme commises par les écogardes, ainsi que des menaces de violence imminente contre les communautés batwa vivant à l'intérieur du parc. Pourtant, ils ont continué à équiper, financer et former des écogardes et ont activement encouragé la militarisation croissante du PNKB. Cette militarisation a entraîné des actions policières et militaires trop agressives de la part des écogardes (souvent conjointement avec l'armée congolaise) qui ciblent, criminalisent et brutalisent explicitement les Batwa. Dans le même temps, le parc échoue systématiquement à répondre aux attentes et aux objectifs environnementaux. Ainsi, le PNKB représente un exemple clair de la façon dont la conservation des forteresses échoue à la fois pour les personnes et pour l'environnement. Malheureusement, ce n'est pas un exemple isolé de politique de conservation défectueuse. Au lieu de cela, il est révélateur des lacunes institutionnelles et des échecs systémiques inhérents aux manières dominantes dont la conservation est poursuivie par les États et promue par les acteurs internationaux de la conservation dans le bassin du Congo et dans d'autres parties du monde.
Purger La For T Par La Force Violence Organis E Contre Les Batwa Dans Le Parc National De Kahuzi Biega
DOWNLOAD
Author : Robert Flummerfelt
language : fr
Publisher: Minority Rights Group
Release Date : 2022-04-05
Purger La For T Par La Force Violence Organis E Contre Les Batwa Dans Le Parc National De Kahuzi Biega written by Robert Flummerfelt and has been published by Minority Rights Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Social Science categories.
Le Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega en République démocratique du Congo, zone protégée inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO qui a reçu un financement et un soutien matériel des gouvernements allemand et américain, entre autres soutiens, a longtemps été célébré comme l’un des lieux jouissant de la biodiversité la plus riche de la planète. Cependant, les autorités du parc se sont engagées dans un programme sur trois ans menant de violentes expulsions forcées ciblant les premiers habitants humains du parc – les autochtones Batwa de Kahuzi-Biega, qui comptent parmi les groupes les plus marginalisés du pays. Ce rapport, Purger la forêt par la force, documente les graves abus, savamment organisés et généralisés, des droits humains perpétrés conjointement par les gardes du parc et les soldats de l’armée congolaise contre les Batwa entre 2019 et 2021. En octobre 2018, après quatre décennies de promesses non tenues de réinstallation, réparations et de justice de la part du gouvernement congolais et d’autres parties prenantes, certaines communautés batwa sont revenues dans le parc, reconstruisant des villages sur leurs terres ancestrales. Leur retour a été accueilli par une escalade de violence dévastatrice de la part des autorités du parc. Ce rapport démontre que des gardes du parc et des soldats ont mené trois opérations de grande envergure entre 2019 et 2021, ciblant au moins sept villages batwa très peuplés à l’intérieur du parc, ainsi que de nombreuses expulsions et actes de répression à plus petite échelle. Entre autres abus, des dizaines de Batwa ont été tués, blessés, détenus arbitrairement ou soumis à des viols collectifs brutaux, dans ce qui relève d’une campagne de violence visant à terroriser les Batwa et à les chasser hors du parc. Ces opérations à grande échelle sont révélatrices du processus de marginalisation et de brutalité infligé aux Batwa depuis des décennies au nom de la conservation. Ces violences continues trouvent leurs origines dans les années 1970, lorsque les Batwa ont été expulsés pour la première fois de leurs terres ancestrales pour ouvrir la voie à la création du parc, vouant une communauté autochtone déjà marginalisée à des décennies d’oppression, d’appauvrissement, de déplacement et de dépossession de leurs terres. L’histoire des Batwa de Kahuzi-Biega n’est pas un cas isolé. Elle est plutôt emblématique de la violence systémique et régulière, inhérente au modèle strictement colonial de conservation largement appliqué en Afrique centrale et de l’Est. Ce modèle, financé et encadré par un réseau d’organismes internationaux, a des conséquences mortelles pour les peuples autochtones et les communautés locales vivant à proximité des aires protégées. Les événements tragiques détaillés dans ce rapport ont été rendus possibles par une culture de l’impunité qui dévalorise les vies au service d’une approche hautement militarisée découlant du modèle de la conservation érigée en forteresse, excluant les habitants ancestraux des terres, au mépris du droit international.
Purger La For T Par La Force Violence Organis E Contre Les Batwa Dans Le Parc National De Kahuzi Biega
DOWNLOAD
Author : Robert Flummerfelt
language : fr
Publisher: Minority Rights Group
Release Date : 2022-04-05
Purger La For T Par La Force Violence Organis E Contre Les Batwa Dans Le Parc National De Kahuzi Biega written by Robert Flummerfelt and has been published by Minority Rights Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Social Science categories.
Le Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega en République démocratique du Congo, zone protégée inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO qui a reçu un financement et un soutien matériel des gouvernements allemand et américain, entre autres soutiens, a longtemps été célébré comme l’un des lieux jouissant de la biodiversité la plus riche de la planète. Cependant, les autorités du parc se sont engagées dans un programme sur trois ans menant de violentes expulsions forcées ciblant les premiers habitants humains du parc – les autochtones Batwa de Kahuzi-Biega, qui comptent parmi les groupes les plus marginalisés du pays. Ce rapport, Purger la forêt par la force, documente les graves abus, savamment organisés et généralisés, des droits humains perpétrés conjointement par les gardes du parc et les soldats de l’armée congolaise contre les Batwa entre 2019 et 2021. En octobre 2018, après quatre décennies de promesses non tenues de réinstallation, réparations et de justice de la part du gouvernement congolais et d’autres parties prenantes, certaines communautés batwa sont revenues dans le parc, reconstruisant des villages sur leurs terres ancestrales. Leur retour a été accueilli par une escalade de violence dévastatrice de la part des autorités du parc. Ce rapport démontre que des gardes du parc et des soldats ont mené trois opérations de grande envergure entre 2019 et 2021, ciblant au moins sept villages batwa très peuplés à l’intérieur du parc, ainsi que de nombreuses expulsions et actes de répression à plus petite échelle. Entre autres abus, des dizaines de Batwa ont été tués, blessés, détenus arbitrairement ou soumis à des viols collectifs brutaux, dans ce qui relève d’une campagne de violence visant à terroriser les Batwa et à les chasser hors du parc. Ces opérations à grande échelle sont révélatrices du processus de marginalisation et de brutalité infligé aux Batwa depuis des décennies au nom de la conservation. Ces violences continues trouvent leurs origines dans les années 1970, lorsque les Batwa ont été expulsés pour la première fois de leurs terres ancestrales pour ouvrir la voie à la création du parc, vouant une communauté autochtone déjà marginalisée à des décennies d’oppression, d’appauvrissement, de déplacement et de dépossession de leurs terres. L’histoire des Batwa de Kahuzi-Biega n’est pas un cas isolé. Elle est plutôt emblématique de la violence systémique et régulière, inhérente au modèle strictement colonial de conservation largement appliqué en Afrique centrale et de l’Est. Ce modèle, financé et encadré par un réseau d’organismes internationaux, a des conséquences mortelles pour les peuples autochtones et les communautés locales vivant à proximité des aires protégées. Les événements tragiques détaillés dans ce rapport ont été rendus possibles par une culture de l’impunité qui dévalorise les vies au service d’une approche hautement militarisée découlant du modèle de la conservation érigée en forteresse, excluant les habitants ancestraux des terres, au mépris du droit international.
Balancing Individualism And Collectivism
DOWNLOAD
Author : Janet McIntyre-Mills
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-03
Balancing Individualism And Collectivism written by Janet McIntyre-Mills and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-03 with Business & Economics categories.
This book addresses the social and environmental justice challenge to live sustainably and well. It considers the consequences of our social, economic and environmental policy and governance decisions for this generation and the next. The book tests out ways to improve representation, accountability and re-generation. It addresses the need to take into account the ethical implications of policy and governance decisions in the short, medium and long term based on testing out the implications for self, other and the environment. This book recognizes the negative impact that humans have had on the Earth’s ecosystem and recommends a less anthropocentric way of looking at policies and governance. The chapters discuss the geologic impact that people have had on the globe, both positive and negative, and brings awareness to the anthropocentric interventions that have influenced life on Earth during the Holocene era. Based on these observations, the authors discuss original ideas and critical reviews on ways to govern those who interpret the world in terms of human values and experience, and to conduct an egalitarian lifestyle. These ideas address the growing rise in the size of the ecological footprints of some at the expense of the majority, the growth in unsustainable food choices and of displaced people, and the need for a new sense of relationship with nature and other animals, among other issues. The chapters included in Balancing Individualism and Collectivism: Social and Environmental Justice encourage readers to challenge the sustainability agenda of the anthropocentric life. Proposed solutions to these unsustainable actions include structuralized interventions and volunteerism through encouragement and education, with a focus on protecting current and future generations of life through new governmental etiquette and human cognizance.
Erasing The Board Report Of The International Research Mission Into Crimes Under International Law Committed Against The Bambuti Pygmies In The Eastern Democratic Republic Of Congo
DOWNLOAD
Author : Réseau des Associations Autochtones Pygmées du Congo
language : en
Publisher: Minority Rights Group
Release Date : 2004-07-06
Erasing The Board Report Of The International Research Mission Into Crimes Under International Law Committed Against The Bambuti Pygmies In The Eastern Democratic Republic Of Congo written by Réseau des Associations Autochtones Pygmées du Congo and has been published by Minority Rights Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-06 with Social Science categories.
War crimes and crimes against humanity, including persecution, murder, forcible population transfer, torture, rape and extermination, have been committed against the Bambuti Pygmies in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). These crimes have taken place since the start of the second war in 1998 and continue up to the present. Bambuti communities remain at grave risk. The atrocities have been committed in the context of a war which has cost over 3.3 million lives through violence and conflict-related starvation and disease. Over 60,000 people have been killed in the north-eastern district of Ituri alone, according to United Nations estimates. The involvement of neighbouring states in the conflict, including Rwanda and Uganda, has been justified by them on security grounds, but is also directed towards the large-scale plunder of the DRC’s natural resources, including gold, diamonds and other minerals. This report details evidence of crimes committed against the Bambuti and makes a series of recommendations for advancing justice and preventing further violence.