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Topos


Topos
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Topos Theory


Topos Theory
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Author : P.T. Johnstone
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2014-01-15

Topos Theory written by P.T. Johnstone and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with Mathematics categories.


Focusing on topos theory's integration of geometric and logical ideas into the foundations of mathematics and theoretical computer science, this volume explores internal category theory, topologies and sheaves, geometric morphisms, and other subjects. 1977 edition.



Topos Theory


Topos Theory
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Author : P.T. Johnstone
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2014-01-05

Topos Theory written by P.T. Johnstone and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-05 with Mathematics categories.


Focusing on topos theory's integration of geometric and logical ideas into the foundations of mathematics and theoretical computer science, this volume explores internal category theory, topologies and sheaves, geometric morphisms, and other subjects. 1977 edition.



Higher Topos Theory


Higher Topos Theory
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Author : Jacob Lurie
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2009-07-26

Higher Topos Theory written by Jacob Lurie and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-26 with Mathematics categories.


In 'Higher Topos Theory', Jacob Lurie presents the foundations of this theory using the language of weak Kan complexes introduced by Boardman and Vogt, and shows how existing theorems in algebraic topology can be reformulated and generalized in the theory's new language.



Theories Sites Toposes


Theories Sites Toposes
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Author : Olivia Caramello
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018

Theories Sites Toposes written by Olivia Caramello and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Mathematics categories.


This book introduces a set of methods and techniques for studying mathematical theories and relating them to each other through the use of Grothendieck toposes.



Toposes And Local Set Theories


Toposes And Local Set Theories
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Author : John L. Bell
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2008-01-01

Toposes And Local Set Theories written by John L. Bell and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


This text introduces topos theory, a development in category theory that unites important but seemingly diverse notions from algebraic geometry, set theory, and intuitionistic logic. Topics include local set theories, fundamental properties of toposes, sheaves, local-valued sets, and natural and real numbers in local set theories. 1988 edition.



Sheaves In Geometry And Logic


Sheaves In Geometry And Logic
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Author : Saunders MacLane
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1994-10-27

Sheaves In Geometry And Logic written by Saunders MacLane and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-10-27 with Mathematics categories.


Sheaves arose in geometry as coefficients for cohomology and as descriptions of the functions appropriate to various kinds of manifolds. Sheaves also appear in logic as carriers for models of set theory. This text presents topos theory as it has developed from the study of sheaves. Beginning with several examples, it explains the underlying ideas of topology and sheaf theory as well as the general theory of elementary toposes and geometric morphisms and their relation to logic.



Proper Maps Of Toposes


Proper Maps Of Toposes
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Author : Ieke Moerdijk
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2000

Proper Maps Of Toposes written by Ieke Moerdijk and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Mathematics categories.


We develop the theory of compactness of maps between toposes, together with associated notions of separatedness. This theory is built around two versions of "propriety" for topos maps, introduced here in a parallel fashion. The first, giving what we simply call "proper" maps, is a relatively weak condition due to Johnstone. The second kind of proper maps, here called "tidy", satisfy a stronger condition due to Tierney and Lindgren. Various forms of the Beck-Chevalley condition for (lax) fibered product squares of toposes play a central role in the development of the theory. Applications include a version of the Reeb stability theorem for toposes, a characterization of hyperconnected Hausdorff toposes as classifying toposes of compact groups, and of strongly Hausdorff coherent toposes as classifiying toposes of profinite groupoids. Our results also enable us to develop further particular aspects of the factorization theory of geometric morphisms studied by Johnstone. Our final application is a (so-called lax) descent theorem for tidy maps between toposes. This theorem implies the lax descent theorem for coherent toposes, conjectured by Makkai and proved earlier by Zawadowski.



Towards A Definition Of Topos


Towards A Definition Of Topos
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Author : Lynette Hunter
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991-06-18

Towards A Definition Of Topos written by Lynette Hunter and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-06-18 with Literary Criticism categories.


Allegories, rhetoric, imagery, commonplaces, cliches and archetypes are discussed in connection with the literary work of authors such as Montaigne, Shakespeare, Jules Verne, Emile Zola and James Joyce.



A First Course In Topos Quantum Theory


A First Course In Topos Quantum Theory
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Author : Cecilia Flori
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-03-27

A First Course In Topos Quantum Theory written by Cecilia Flori and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-27 with Science categories.


In the last five decades various attempts to formulate theories of quantum gravity have been made, but none has fully succeeded in becoming the quantum theory of gravity. One possible explanation for this failure might be the unresolved fundamental issues in quantum theory as it stands now. Indeed, most approaches to quantum gravity adopt standard quantum theory as their starting point, with the hope that the theory’s unresolved issues will get solved along the way. However, these fundamental issues may need to be solved before attempting to define a quantum theory of gravity. The present text adopts this point of view, addressing the following basic questions: What are the main conceptual issues in quantum theory? How can these issues be solved within a new theoretical framework of quantum theory? A possible way to overcome critical issues in present-day quantum physics – such as a priori assumptions about space and time that are not compatible with a theory of quantum gravity, and the impossibility of talking about systems without reference to an external observer – is through a reformulation of quantum theory in terms of a different mathematical framework called topos theory. This course-tested primer sets out to explain to graduate students and newcomers to the field alike, the reasons for choosing topos theory to resolve the above-mentioned issues and how it brings quantum physics back to looking more like a “neo-realist” classical physics theory again.



Theories Sites Toposes


Theories Sites Toposes
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Author : Olivia Caramello
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-01-19

Theories Sites Toposes written by Olivia Caramello and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-19 with Philosophy categories.


According to Grothendieck, the notion of topos is "the bed or deep river where come to be married geometry and algebra, topology and arithmetic, mathematical logic and category theory, the world of the continuous and that of discontinuous or discrete structures". It is what he had "conceived of most broad to perceive with finesse, by the same language rich of geometric resonances, an "essence" which is common to situations most distant from each other, coming from one region or another of the vast universe of mathematical things". The aim of this book is to present a theory and a number of techniques which allow to give substance to Grothendieck's vision by building on the notion of classifying topos educed by categorical logicians. Mathematical theories (formalized within first-order logic) give rise to geometric objects called sites; the passage from sites to their associated toposes embodies the passage from the logical presentation of theories to their mathematical content, i.e. from syntax to semantics. The essential ambiguity given by the fact that any topos is associated in general with an infinite number of theories or different sites allows to study the relations between different theories, and hence the theories themselves, by using toposes as 'bridges' between these different presentations. The expression or calculation of invariants of toposes in terms of the theories associated with them or their sites of definition generates a great number of results and notions varying according to the different types of presentation, giving rise to a veritable mathematical morphogenesis.