Toward Quantum Opto Mechanics In A Gram Scale Suspended Mirror Interferometer
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Toward Quantum Opto Mechanics In A Gram Scale Suspended Mirror Interferometer
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Author : Christopher Conrad Wipf
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Toward Quantum Opto Mechanics In A Gram Scale Suspended Mirror Interferometer written by Christopher Conrad Wipf and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
A new generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors, currently under construction, will closely approach the fundamental quantum limits of measurement, serving as a prominent example of quantum mechanics at the macroscale. Simultaneously, numerous experiments involving micro-mechanical oscillators are beginning to explore the quantum regime, with the help of optical cooling techniques. We discuss the approach to the quantum regime in a gram-scale opto-mechanical experiment, and in large-scale gravitational wave detectors. The gram-scale experiment is designed so that radiation pressure forces completely dominate the dynamics of the mechanical mirror suspensions. We review a series of optical trapping and cooling techniques that we have demonstrated using this apparatus. A variant of these techniques is applied to a gravitational wave interferometer -- yielding an effective temperature of 1.4 microkelvin and a phonon occupation number of 234 in a kilogram-scale oscillator. Then we analyze the displacement noise spectrum in the gram-scale system, which is currently limited by thermally driven fluctuations of the mirror suspensions. We identify methods for improving the suspension, in order to reveal the quantum fluctuations attributable to back-action of a displacement measurement. Finally, we propose a scheme for exploiting the opto-mechanical coupling in this system to generate optical entanglement.
Quantum Optomechanics
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Author : Warwick P. Bowen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-11-18
Quantum Optomechanics written by Warwick P. Bowen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-18 with Science categories.
Written by leading experimentalist Warwick P. Bowen and prominent theoretician Gerard J. Milburn, Quantum Optomechanics discusses modern developments in this novel field from experimental and theoretical standpoints. The authors share their insight on a range of important topics, including optomechanical cooling and entanglement; quantum limits on
Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors
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Author : D. G. Blair
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-02-16
Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors written by D. G. Blair and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-16 with Nature categories.
Introduces the technology and reviews the experimental issues; a valuable reference for graduate students and researchers in physics and astrophysics.
Lab On Fiber Technology
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Author : Andrea Cusano
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-29
Lab On Fiber Technology written by Andrea Cusano and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-29 with Science categories.
This book focuses on a research field that is rapidly emerging as one of the most promising ones for the global optics and photonics community: the “lab-on-fiber” technology. Inspired by the well-established "lab on-a-chip" concept, this new technology essentially envisages novel and highly functionalized devices completely integrated into a single optical fiber for both communication and sensing applications. Based on the R&D experience of some of the world's leading authorities in the fields of optics, photonics, nanotechnology, and material science, this book provides a broad and accurate description of the main developments and achievements in the lab-on-fiber technology roadmap, also highlighting the new perspectives and challenges to be faced. This book is essential for scientists interested in the cutting-edge fiber optic technology, but also for graduate students.
Optical Whispering Gallery Modes For Biosensing
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Author : Frank Vollmer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-16
Optical Whispering Gallery Modes For Biosensing written by Frank Vollmer and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-16 with Science categories.
This interdisciplinary book covers the fundamentals of optical whispering gallery mode (WGM) microcavities, light–matter interaction, and biomolecular structure with a focus on applications in biosensing. Novel biosensors based on the hybridization of WGM microcavities and localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) in metal nanoparticles have emerged as the most sensitive microsystem biodetection technology that boasts single molecule detection capability without the need for amplification and labeling of the analyte. The book provides an ample survey of the physical mechanisms of WGMs and LSPRs for detecting affinity, concentration, size, shape and orientation of biomarkers, while informing the reader about different classes of biomolecules, their optical properties and their importance in label-free clinical diagnostics. For the more advanced reader, advanced applications of WGMs and LSPRs in exploring the fundamental nature of quantum physics are discussed.
Optical Tweezers
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Author : Philip H. Jones
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-03
Optical Tweezers written by Philip H. Jones and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-03 with Science categories.
A comprehensive guide to the theory, practice and applications of optical tweezers, combining state-of-the-art research with a strong pedagogic approach.
Optomechanical Design
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Author : Daniel Vukobratovich
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Optomechanical Design written by Daniel Vukobratovich and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Optical Measurements
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Author : Franz Mayinger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Optical Measurements written by Franz Mayinger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Science categories.
Increasing possibilities of computer-aided data processing have caused a new revival of optical techniques in many areas of mechanical and chemical en gineering. Optical methods have a long tradition in heat and mass transfer and in fluid dynamics. Global experimental information is not sufficient for developing constitution equations to describe complicated phenomena in fluid dynamics or in transfer processes by a computer program . Furthermore, a detailed insight with high local and temporal resolution into the thermo-and fluiddynamic situations is necessary. Sets of equations for computer program in thermo dynamics and fluid dynamics usually consist of two types of formulations: a first one derived from the conservation laws for mass, energy and momentum, and a second one mathematically modelling transport processes like laminar or turbulent diffusion. For reliably predicting the heat transfer, for example, the velocity and temperature field in the boundary layer must be known, or a physically realistic and widely valid correlation describing the turbulence must be avail able. For a better understanding of combustion processes it is necessary to know the local concentration and temperature just ahead of the flame and in the ignition zone.
A Guide To Experiments In Quantum Optics
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Author : Hans-A. Bachor
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-10-28
A Guide To Experiments In Quantum Optics written by Hans-A. Bachor and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-28 with Science categories.
Provides fully updated coverage of new experiments in quantum optics This fully revised and expanded edition of a well-established textbook on experiments on quantum optics covers new concepts, results, procedures, and developments in state-of-the-art experiments. It starts with the basic building blocks and ideas of quantum optics, then moves on to detailed procedures and new techniques for each experiment. Focusing on metrology, communications, and quantum logic, this new edition also places more emphasis on single photon technology and hybrid detection. In addition, it offers end-of-chapter summaries and full problem sets throughout. Beginning with an introduction to the subject, A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition presents readers with chapters on classical models of light, photons, quantum models of light, as well as basic optical components. It goes on to give readers full coverage of lasers and amplifiers, and examines numerous photodetection techniques being used today. Other chapters examine quantum noise, squeezing experiments, the application of squeezed light, and fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. The book finishes with a section on quantum information before summarizing of the contents and offering an outlook on the future of the field. -Provides all new updates to the field of quantum optics, covering the building blocks, models and concepts, latest results, detailed procedures, and modern experiments -Places emphasis on three major goals: metrology, communications, and quantum logic -Presents fundamental tests of quantum mechanics (Schrodinger Kitten, multimode entanglement, photon systems as quantum emulators), and introduces the density function -Includes new trends and technologies in quantum optics and photodetection, new results in sensing and metrology, and more coverage of quantum gates and logic, cluster states, waveguides for multimodes, discord and other quantum measures, and quantum control -Offers end of chapter summaries and problem sets as new features A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition is an ideal book for professionals, and graduate and upper level students in physics and engineering science.
Handbook Of Optical Metrology
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Author : Toru Yoshizawa
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-07-28
Handbook Of Optical Metrology written by Toru Yoshizawa and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Handbook of Optical Metrology: Principles and Applications begins by discussing key principles and techniques before exploring practical applications of optical metrology. Designed to provide beginners with an introduction to optical metrology without sacrificing academic rigor, this comprehensive text: Covers fundamentals of light sources, lenses, prisms, and mirrors, as well as optoelectronic sensors, optical devices, and optomechanical elements Addresses interferometry, holography, and speckle methods and applications Explains Moiré metrology and the optical heterodyne measurement method Delves into the specifics of diffraction, scattering, polarization, and near-field optics Considers applications for measuring length and size, displacement, straightness and parallelism, flatness, and three-dimensional shapes This new Second Edition is fully revised to reflect the latest developments. It also includes four new chapters—nearly 100 pages—on optical coherence tomography for industrial applications, interference microscopy for surface structure analysis, noncontact dimensional and profile metrology by video measurement, and optical metrology in manufacturing technology.