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Toxic Microcystis


Toxic Microcystis
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Toxic Microcystis


Toxic Microcystis
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Author : Mariyo F. Watanabe
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1995-11-21

Toxic Microcystis written by Mariyo F. Watanabe and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-11-21 with Science categories.


This book discusses toxic Microcystis and the toxins from various viewpoints such as classification, cultivation, occurrences in lakes, and relations to zooplankton. The text presents new information on the chemistry, analytical chemistry, toxicology, molecular modeling, and liver tumor promotion of the toxins. Microcystis species are described in relation to morphological features, allozyme genotype, and toxin content. Seasonal changes of Microcystis population are described with special references to toxic species and composition of the toxins. Chemical characteristics of microcystins are reviewed and the process for identification of microcystins is described.



Microcystin Production Of Toxic Microcystis Viridis Cyanobacteria Under Different Culture Conditions


Microcystin Production Of Toxic Microcystis Viridis Cyanobacteria Under Different Culture Conditions
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Author : Lirong Song
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Microcystin Production Of Toxic Microcystis Viridis Cyanobacteria Under Different Culture Conditions written by Lirong Song and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.


No strong relationships were found between total toxin and temperature ranging from 15 C to 25 C. The highest production of microcystin RR and total toxin were measured in the mid-exponential growth phase, giving 243 ug RR per 100 mg cell, compared to 223 ug at beginning of the exponential phase and 94 ug towards the end stationary phase. A remarkable changes of toxin production and morphology were coincidentally emerged following the transfer of nitrogen-deficient cell into fresh MA medium during time course. These findings may shed light on the correlation between toxin production and morphogenesis of this strain. [Abstracts' abstract].



Cyanobacterial Toxins Of Drinking Water Supplies


Cyanobacterial Toxins Of Drinking Water Supplies
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Author : Ian Robert Falconer
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2004-12-20

Cyanobacterial Toxins Of Drinking Water Supplies written by Ian Robert Falconer and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-20 with Science categories.


The contamination of both drinking and recreational water supplies by cyanobacteria is increasingly a cause for concern worldwide. While contamination causes livestock deaths with relative frequency, acute poisoning is rare in humans. However, there is growing apprehension over the possible role of cylindrospermopsins and microcystins in gastrointe



Cyanotoxins


Cyanotoxins
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Author : Ingrid Chorus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Cyanotoxins written by Ingrid Chorus and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Toxic cyanobacteria are increasingly recognised as a potential hazard in water for human use. The recent availability of methods for quantitative screening is leading to a surge of research on their occurrence. This book presents a novel compilation of extensive screening results showing the cyanotoxin levels that may be expected when certain taxa dominate. These results indicate cyanotoxins to be the most widespread among the chemicals of concern in water used for drinking and recreation. It further combines field data with results from laboratory culture experiments to suggest a unifying view of how environmental factors control the cyanotoxin levels in natural waters. A practical section is dedicated to the exposure of humans through drinking-water and recreation.



Molecular Characterization Of Factors Constraining The Success And Toxicity Of Microcystis Blooms


Molecular Characterization Of Factors Constraining The Success And Toxicity Of Microcystis Blooms
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Author : Lauren Elisabeth Krausfeldt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Molecular Characterization Of Factors Constraining The Success And Toxicity Of Microcystis Blooms written by Lauren Elisabeth Krausfeldt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Cyanobacterial blooms categories.


Harmful cyanobacterial blooms (cyanoHABs) have detrimental effects on freshwater lakes and reservoirs around the world. CyanoHABs severely reduce water quality, altering the food web and disrupting fishing and tourism industries. In addition, many bloom-forming cyanobacteria have the capacity to produce potent toxins, making the negative impacts of cyanoHABs of ecological and economic importance and a serious public health risk. Microcystis spp., which are the typically dominating cyanobacteria in blooms, often produce thick scums, taste and odor compounds and the hepatotoxins, microcystin, implicated in water advisories, human and animal poisonings and drinking water shutdowns globally. Primarily driven by anthropogenic nutrient loading and climate change, Microcystis blooms are on the rise, not only increasing in frequency but also intensity. Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are considered the most important nutrients in driving bloom formation and persistence but historically management practices have solely focused on P abatements. Large inputs of N into the environment have now been tied to the increased prevalence of toxic Microcystis. To better understand the role of N and other environmental factors impacting the success and toxicity of Microcystis, a number of molecular techniques were employed to characterize bloom community dynamics and the physiology of Microcystis. Results from environmental studies generated new hypotheses about the role of heterotrophic bacteria in N-cycling and microcystin degradation, while observations from laboratory studies provided novel insight into the metabolism of N by Microcystis and subsequent microcystin production was proposed. Together, the findings presented here can be extrapolated to the natural environment and provide greater insight into the mechanisms that contribute to cyanoHAB expansion and toxicity.



Microcystis Advances In Research And Application 2012 Edition


Microcystis Advances In Research And Application 2012 Edition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Release Date : 2012-12-26

Microcystis Advances In Research And Application 2012 Edition written by and has been published by ScholarlyEditions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-26 with Science categories.


Microcystis—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about Microcystis in a compact format. The editors have built Microcystis—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Microcystis in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Microcystis—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.



Selective Bio Analytical Methods For Specific Identification And Detection Of Toxic Microcystis Species And Microcystins In Water


Selective Bio Analytical Methods For Specific Identification And Detection Of Toxic Microcystis Species And Microcystins In Water
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Author : Elbert Anyambilile Mbukwa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Selective Bio Analytical Methods For Specific Identification And Detection Of Toxic Microcystis Species And Microcystins In Water written by Elbert Anyambilile Mbukwa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Cyanobacteria categories.




Harmful Cyanobacteria


Harmful Cyanobacteria
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Author : Jef Huisman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-06-15

Harmful Cyanobacteria written by Jef Huisman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-15 with Science categories.


This outstanding volume provides an up-to-date overview of the advances in our knowledge of harmful cyanobacteria. An essential reference for all scientists and environmental professionals interested in cyanobacterial ecology and water management.



Toxic Cyanobacteria In Water


Toxic Cyanobacteria In Water
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Author : Ingrid Chorus
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-03-08

Toxic Cyanobacteria In Water written by Ingrid Chorus and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Cyanobacterial toxins are among the hazardous substances most widely found in water. They occur naturally, but concentrations hazardous to human health are usually due to human activity. Therefore, to protect human health, managing lakes, reservoirs and rivers to prevent cyanobacterial blooms is critical. This second edition of Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water presents the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins as well as their impacts on health through water-related exposure pathways, chiefly drinking-water and recreational activity. It provides scientific and technical background information to support hazard identification, assessment and prioritisation of the risks posed by cyanotoxins, and it outlines approaches for their management at each step of the water-use system. It sets out key practical considerations for developing management strategies, implementing efficient measures and designing monitoring programmes. This enables stakeholders to evaluate whether there is a health risk from toxic cyanobacteria and to mitigate it with appropriate measures. This book is intended for those working on toxic cyanobacteria with a specific focus on public health protection. It intends to empower professionals from different disciplines to communicate and cooperate for sustainable management of toxic cyanobacteria, including public health workers, ecologists, academics, and catchment and waterbody managers. Ingrid Chorus headed the department for Drinking-Water and Swimming-Pool Hygiene at the German Environment Agency. Martin Welker is a limnologist and microbiologist, currently with bioMérieux in Lyon, France.



Effects Of Toxic Cyanobacteria Microcystis Aeruginosa On The Feeding And Reproduction Ecology Of The Copepod Eurytemora Affinis From Green Bay Lake Michigan


Effects Of Toxic Cyanobacteria Microcystis Aeruginosa On The Feeding And Reproduction Ecology Of The Copepod Eurytemora Affinis From Green Bay Lake Michigan
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Effects Of Toxic Cyanobacteria Microcystis Aeruginosa On The Feeding And Reproduction Ecology Of The Copepod Eurytemora Affinis From Green Bay Lake Michigan written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Cyanobacteria categories.


Toxic Cyanobacteria is known to be a bad food source to consumers as well as a main contributor to harmful algal blooms. This study investigates the feeding relationship between an invasive copepod in the Great Lakes system, Eurytemora affinis, and a toxic strain of cyanobacteria, Microcystis aeruginosa. E.affinis has been shown to feed on toxic cyanobacteria. By measuring the filtering rate, ingestion rate, egg production and offspring size between three different food conditions, we hope to gain insight into the effects of toxic cyanobacteria on the feeding and reproduction of this copepod. Food sources include a good green algal food source of Scenedesmus quadricauda, a mixture of the good food source and the toxic M. aeruginosa, and a mixture of the good food source and cyanobacteria filtrate. Results indicated significant differences in the filtering and ingestion rates between the filtrate treatment and the other two food treatments. On the other hand, there were no differences found in egg number or nauplius size.